GB892708A - Process for obtaining electrically conductive coatings on the surface of objects consisting of glass or ceramic materials - Google Patents
Process for obtaining electrically conductive coatings on the surface of objects consisting of glass or ceramic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB892708A GB892708A GB28884/58A GB2888458A GB892708A GB 892708 A GB892708 A GB 892708A GB 28884/58 A GB28884/58 A GB 28884/58A GB 2888458 A GB2888458 A GB 2888458A GB 892708 A GB892708 A GB 892708A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- arsenic
- tellurium
- tin compound
- glass
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 tellurium fluorides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/407—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/453—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
- C23C16/545—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/228—Other specific oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/23—Mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
- C03C2217/241—Doped oxides with halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
- C03C2217/243—Doped oxides with S, Se, Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/24—Doped oxides
- C03C2217/244—Doped oxides with Sb
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
- C03C2218/112—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/152—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/17—Deposition methods from a solid phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE892708X | 1957-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB892708A true GB892708A (en) | 1962-03-28 |
Family
ID=3884493
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28884/58A Expired GB892708A (en) | 1957-09-17 | 1958-09-09 | Process for obtaining electrically conductive coatings on the surface of objects consisting of glass or ceramic materials |
| GB25454/60A Expired GB892709A (en) | 1957-09-17 | 1958-09-09 | An apparatus for obtaining electrically conductive coatings on the surface of objects consisting of glass or ceramic materials |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25454/60A Expired GB892709A (en) | 1957-09-17 | 1958-09-09 | An apparatus for obtaining electrically conductive coatings on the surface of objects consisting of glass or ceramic materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3088850A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE560882A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1090830B (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1217676A (en:Method) |
| GB (2) | GB892708A (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2125783A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-03-14 | Glass Containers Corp | Forming }rust}-resistant tin-phosphorous oxide coatings on glass containers |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1409761A (fr) * | 1964-06-02 | 1965-09-03 | Electronique & Automatisme Sa | Perfectionnements aux résistances électriques |
| US3537890A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1970-11-03 | Rca Corp | Conductive coatings of tin oxides |
| GB1516032A (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1978-06-28 | Bfg Glassgroup | Coating of glass |
| FR2380997A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-16 | 1978-09-15 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication de vitrages protegeant de la chaleur |
| US4307681A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1981-12-29 | Photon Power, Inc. | Apparatus for quality film formation |
| JPS5663844A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-05-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Forming method of metal oxide coat |
| JPS57143227U (en:Method) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-08 | ||
| US5366554A (en) * | 1986-01-14 | 1994-11-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for forming a deposited film |
| US4834023A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1989-05-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for forming deposited film |
| JPS63184210A (ja) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-07-29 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 透明導電体の製造方法 |
| US5122391A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-06-16 | Watkins-Johnson Company | Method for producing highly conductive and transparent films of tin and fluorine doped indium oxide by APCVD |
| DE69507497T2 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 1999-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Elektrostatisches system zur steuerung des stromes einer flüssigkeit nach ihrer auftragung auf ein substrat |
| JP6595421B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-10-23 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 気化システム |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1310037A (en) * | 1919-07-15 | Coating process and apparatus | ||
| US1580957A (en) * | 1921-10-27 | 1926-04-13 | Gen Motors Corp | Coating and baking apparatus for automobile parts and the like |
| US1831535A (en) * | 1929-07-25 | 1931-11-10 | Triplex Safety Glass Company O | Apparatus for spraying glass, etc. |
| US1987576A (en) * | 1930-04-15 | 1935-01-08 | Gen Electric | Method of applying coatings on metals |
| US2026086A (en) * | 1933-03-27 | 1935-12-31 | Corning Glass Works | Blue coated ceramic article and method and means for producing it |
| US2394633A (en) * | 1941-04-04 | 1946-02-12 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Preparation of titanium dioxide pigment |
| US2293881A (en) * | 1941-07-01 | 1942-08-25 | Vilbiss Co | Spray coating machine |
| US2490263A (en) * | 1943-01-20 | 1949-12-06 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of producing low light reflecting films on glass surfaces |
| US2598391A (en) * | 1948-11-19 | 1952-05-27 | Toledo Plate & Window Glass Co | Spraying process |
| US2779690A (en) * | 1950-06-30 | 1957-01-29 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method and apparatus for forming surface films |
| US2692836A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1954-10-26 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of increasing the electrical conductivity of tin oxide films |
| US2815298A (en) * | 1953-04-06 | 1957-12-03 | Toledo Plate & Window Glass Co | Apparatus and method for silvering mirrors |
| US2898496A (en) * | 1953-11-20 | 1959-08-04 | Sr Leland B Clark | Electrically conductive films and method for producing same |
-
0
- BE BE560882D patent/BE560882A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-09-09 GB GB28884/58A patent/GB892708A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-09-09 GB GB25454/60A patent/GB892709A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-09-12 US US760651A patent/US3088850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1958-09-17 DE DEU5614A patent/DE1090830B/de active Pending
- 1958-09-17 FR FR774681A patent/FR1217676A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2125783A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-03-14 | Glass Containers Corp | Forming }rust}-resistant tin-phosphorous oxide coatings on glass containers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1217676A (fr) | 1960-05-05 |
| US3088850A (en) | 1963-05-07 |
| GB892709A (en) | 1962-03-28 |
| DE1090830B (de) | 1960-10-13 |
| BE560882A (en:Method) |
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