GB887295A - Fractionation control - Google Patents
Fractionation controlInfo
- Publication number
- GB887295A GB887295A GB7718/60A GB771860A GB887295A GB 887295 A GB887295 A GB 887295A GB 7718/60 A GB7718/60 A GB 7718/60A GB 771860 A GB771860 A GB 771860A GB 887295 A GB887295 A GB 887295A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- reflux
- external reflux
- liquid
- amplifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
- B01D3/4211—Regulation; Control of columns
- B01D3/425—Head-, bottom- and feed stream
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
- Y10S203/19—Sidestream
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
887,295. Automatic control systems. PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO. March 4, 1960 [March 4, 1959; May 4, 1959], No. 7718/60. Class 38 (4). A fluid mixture to be separated is introduced into fractionation column 10 through conduit 11 at a predetermined rate, steam or other heating medium being introduced through conduit 14, whilst a kettle product stream is withdrawn through conduit 17 at a rate regulated by liquid level controller 18. Vapours are withdrawn from the top of the column through conduit 21 which communicates with accumulator 22 through condenser 23, condensed liquid being removed from the accumulator by pump 25 which returns a portion of this liquid to the column through conduit 26. The remainder of the liquid from the accumulator is directed through conduit 27 at a rate regulated by liquid level controller 28. Valve 41 is regulated to maintain the computed mass flow of liquid leaving the top tray (internal reflux) constant, so that, when the computed internal reflux increases or decreases, the valve is set to reduce or increase flow through conduit 26 (external reflux). The internal reflux is computed as a function of the external reflux and of the difference in temperature at the top tray and the external reflux. The two temperature measurements are made by thermocouples 45, 46, connected in opposition to amplifier 47 whose output is applied to poteniometer 48. The slider of the potentiometer is set to provide a voltage, representing the temperature-differential multiplied by a predetermined constant, to a servomotor 49 adjusting the slider of potentiometer 50. A flow-measuring instrument 35 provides an electrical output signal, representing the external reflux, across the end-terminals of potentiometer 50 whose slider is connected through resistor 51 to summing amplifier 52. The output signal from the instrument 35 is also applied to amplifier 52 through resistor 53. The amplifier 52 therefore provides an output signal which represents the internal reflux and which is applied to controller 40 for valve 41. In another arrangement, the external reflux is measured by a differential pressure transmitter the output of which is transmitted to a square root force bridge for establishing a pressure directly proportional to the external reflux. The signal so derived is multiplied by a signal comprising a constant term added to a term proportional to the temperature-differential, Fig. 5 (not shown). In a further modification, means are provided for maintaining the ratio of the internal reflux to the feed rate constant at a preselected value, Fig. 6 (not shown). A signal representing the composition of the feed components at a preselected region within the column may be used further to control the external reflux.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US797240A US3018229A (en) | 1959-03-04 | 1959-03-04 | Internal reflux computer for fractionation control |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB887295A true GB887295A (en) | 1962-01-17 |
Family
ID=25170300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7718/60A Expired GB887295A (en) | 1959-03-04 | 1960-03-04 | Fractionation control |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3018229A (en) |
GB (1) | GB887295A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3237376A (en) * | 1962-06-15 | 1966-03-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Control of selective absorption process and apparatus |
CN111012173A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dry burning detection method and device, heating equipment and storage medium |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3158556A (en) * | 1959-09-24 | 1964-11-24 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fractionation control |
US3158557A (en) * | 1960-06-16 | 1964-11-24 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fractionation control |
US3212997A (en) * | 1961-03-13 | 1965-10-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Automatic control in fractional distillation |
US3224947A (en) * | 1961-06-19 | 1965-12-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Apparatus for controlling vapor-liquid flow ratios within a fractionation column |
US3269921A (en) * | 1961-07-03 | 1966-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Computing and controlling the enthalpy of a process stream |
US3271270A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1966-09-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Control of internal reflux in a fractional distillation process and system |
US3165454A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-01-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fractionation control |
US3272722A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1966-09-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fractional distillation process and system control for maximum vapor load |
US3296097A (en) * | 1962-04-23 | 1967-01-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Predictive control of distillation column internal reflux |
US3212277A (en) * | 1962-06-20 | 1965-10-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Expanded fluids used in a heat exchanger |
US3309287A (en) * | 1962-08-27 | 1967-03-14 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Controlling the operation of a train of distillation columns |
US3259734A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1966-07-05 | Electronic Associates | Computer control of external reflux to a fractionating column |
US3338825A (en) * | 1965-12-15 | 1967-08-29 | Chevron Res | Distillation of complex mixtures |
US3502852A (en) * | 1966-04-15 | 1970-03-24 | Electronic Associates | Control computer for a fractionation column |
US3629561A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1971-12-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Internal reflux computer for fractionation column control |
US3690115A (en) * | 1970-11-02 | 1972-09-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Controlling pressure in fluid transfer conduits |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1735470A (en) * | 1925-09-21 | 1929-11-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Automatic regulation of reflux in fractionating towers |
US2580651A (en) * | 1949-05-11 | 1952-01-01 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fractionation control |
-
1959
- 1959-03-04 US US797240A patent/US3018229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-03-04 GB GB7718/60A patent/GB887295A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3237376A (en) * | 1962-06-15 | 1966-03-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Control of selective absorption process and apparatus |
CN111012173A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dry burning detection method and device, heating equipment and storage medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3018229A (en) | 1962-01-23 |
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