GB850443A - Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures

Info

Publication number
GB850443A
GB850443A GB19812/58A GB1981258A GB850443A GB 850443 A GB850443 A GB 850443A GB 19812/58 A GB19812/58 A GB 19812/58A GB 1981258 A GB1981258 A GB 1981258A GB 850443 A GB850443 A GB 850443A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
absorbent
nitrogen
oxygen
effluent
absorber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19812/58A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US714780A external-priority patent/US2944627A/en
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB850443A publication Critical patent/GB850443A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/308—Pore size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B01D2259/4146—Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
GB19812/58A 1957-07-05 1958-06-20 Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures Expired GB850443A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67034257A 1957-07-05 1957-07-05
US714780A US2944627A (en) 1958-02-12 1958-02-12 Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures by adsorption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB850443A true GB850443A (en) 1960-10-05

Family

ID=27100295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19812/58A Expired GB850443A (en) 1957-07-05 1958-06-20 Method and apparatus for fractionating gaseous mixtures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH409875A (fr)
DE (1) DE1259844B (fr)
FR (1) FR1207699A (fr)
GB (1) GB850443A (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3237377A (en) * 1962-04-12 1966-03-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oxygen concentration process
GB2467921A (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 Origo Ind Ltd Carbon dioxide absorption and desorption
DE102022114483A1 (de) 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 Bauer Kompressoren Gmbh Druckwechseladsorber für ein kontinuierliches Trocknen von Gasen

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE602526A (fr) * 1960-04-12 1900-01-01
DE1215655B (de) * 1960-04-29 1966-05-05 Exxon Research Engineering Co Vorrichtung zum Fraktionieren von Gasgemischen durch Adsorption
US3306841A (en) * 1964-12-28 1967-02-28 Universal Oil Prod Co Gas separation process
GB1381112A (en) * 1971-04-20 1975-01-22 Petrocarbon Dev Ltd Separation of gas mixtures
JPS503480B2 (fr) * 1972-02-25 1975-02-05
US4194892A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-03-25 Union Carbide Corporation Rapid pressure swing adsorption process with high enrichment factor
US4194891A (en) * 1978-12-27 1980-03-25 Union Carbide Corporation Multiple bed rapid pressure swing adsorption for oxygen
US4711645A (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-12-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removal of water and carbon dioxide from atmospheric air

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE520709C (de) * 1928-02-11 1931-03-13 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Trocknen und Kuehlen von Adsorbentien mittels Gaskreislaufs
DE546138C (de) * 1930-11-25 1932-03-10 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Trocknen und Kuehlen von Adsorbentien
DE704073C (de) * 1938-05-08 1941-03-22 American Magnesium Metals Corp Verfahren zum Entfernen von Kohlenoxyd aus Gemischen mit Wasserstoff
DE891837C (de) * 1940-01-28 1953-10-01 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur Adsorption von Wertstoffen aus wertstoffarmen Gasdampfgemischen
DE871886C (de) * 1942-07-02 1953-03-26 Linde Eismasch Ag Adsorptionsverfahren
DE970223C (de) * 1948-11-26 1958-08-28 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren zur Abtrennung adsorbierbarer Bestandteile aus Gasgemischen
DE846095C (de) * 1950-01-05 1952-08-07 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Gasgemischen mittels periodisch umgeschalteter Adsorber
DE882541C (de) * 1951-08-08 1953-07-09 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung bzw. Reinigung von Gasgemischen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3237377A (en) * 1962-04-12 1966-03-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oxygen concentration process
GB2467921A (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-25 Origo Ind Ltd Carbon dioxide absorption and desorption
DE102022114483A1 (de) 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 Bauer Kompressoren Gmbh Druckwechseladsorber für ein kontinuierliches Trocknen von Gasen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1207699A (fr) 1960-02-18
DE1259844B (de) 1968-02-01
CH409875A (de) 1966-03-31

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