GB802588A - Compounded hydrocarbon fuels - Google Patents

Compounded hydrocarbon fuels

Info

Publication number
GB802588A
GB802588A GB9026/56A GB902656A GB802588A GB 802588 A GB802588 A GB 802588A GB 9026/56 A GB9026/56 A GB 9026/56A GB 902656 A GB902656 A GB 902656A GB 802588 A GB802588 A GB 802588A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ether
allyl
vinyl
methallyl
palmitate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9026/56A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
California Research LLC
Original Assignee
California Research LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by California Research LLC filed Critical California Research LLC
Publication of GB802588A publication Critical patent/GB802588A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid hydrocarbon fuel composition contains 0.0005 to 1 per cent by weight of a copolymer of (A) at least one compound containing an ethylenic linkage and 8 to 30 aliphatic carbon atoms, and (B) at least one a ,b -unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, the ratio of (A) to (B) being between 0.5 and 10, and not more than 80 per cent of the carboxyl groups of (B) being combined in the form of polar-reacting derivatives. The component (A) may be an olefin hydrocarbon, such as polyisobutylene, dodecene-1, cyclohexene, vinylcyclohexene, p-octylstyrene and p-t-butylstyrene; an olefinic ether, such as vinyl n-butyl ether, vinyl 2-ethylhexyl ether, vinyl p-octylphenyl ether, allyl cyclohexyl ether, allyl isobutyl ether, methallyl n-hexyl ether and methallyl octadecyl ether; or an olefinic ester, such as vinyl oleate, vinyl palmitate, allyl laurate, allyl stearate, allyl ricinoleate, allyl naphthenate, methallyl caproate, methallyl palmitate, crotyl oleate, crotyl naphthenate, a -methylcrotyl palmitate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylte, decyl vinylacetate, octadecyl isocrotonate, didodecyl maleate, di-2-ethylhexyl fumarate and didodecyl citraconate. Component (B) may be an a ,b -unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, such as acrylic and methacrylic acids and their derivatives of formula <FORM:0802588/III/1> where R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Up to 80 per cent of the carboxyl groups of component (B) may have been reacted, before or after polymerization, to form esters, amine or ammonium salts, amides or imides. The esters may be formed from monohydric alcohols, glycols, glycerols, pentaerythritols, sorbitans, polyalkylene glycols and their condensation products, or ethylene oxide condensation products with fatty amines, fatty acids and fatty acid amides. The amines which are used may be primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic amines, polyamines, amino acids, amino alcohols, amino phenols, polyalkylene polyamines, glyoxalidines and imidazolines. The fuel oil may be a gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel, gas oil, diesel oil, or burner or furnace oil. Polymers described in examples are copolymers of dodecyl methacrylate with methacrylic acid or acrylic acid, some being partially esterified with polyethylene glycols and a dodecyl ether of a polyoxyethylene glycol, and some partially aminated or amidized with n-octylamine, p-hydroxy aniline, and phenyl-a -naphthylamine.
GB9026/56A 1955-03-22 1956-03-22 Compounded hydrocarbon fuels Expired GB802588A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US802588XA 1955-03-22 1955-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB802588A true GB802588A (en) 1958-10-08

Family

ID=22156227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9026/56A Expired GB802588A (en) 1955-03-22 1956-03-22 Compounded hydrocarbon fuels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB802588A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0475052A1 (en) * 1990-08-11 1992-03-18 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Coldstable petroleum middle distillates, containing polymers as paraffin dispersants
FR2735494A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-20 Elf Antar France BIFUNCTIONAL COLD-HOLD ADDITIVE AND FUEL COMPOSITION
EP1533359A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-25 Infineum International Limited A method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperature
JP2005163034A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-23 Infineum Internatl Ltd Method for inhibiting deposit formation in jet fuel at high temperature
US8017020B2 (en) 2008-02-25 2011-09-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for determining the filterability of jet fuel containing additive(s) and conditions for the delivery of acceptable water content fuel

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0475052A1 (en) * 1990-08-11 1992-03-18 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Coldstable petroleum middle distillates, containing polymers as paraffin dispersants
FR2735494A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-20 Elf Antar France BIFUNCTIONAL COLD-HOLD ADDITIVE AND FUEL COMPOSITION
WO1996041850A1 (en) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-27 Elf Antar France Bifunctional cold resistance additive for fuels, and fuel composition
US6071318A (en) * 1995-06-13 2000-06-06 Elf Antar France Bifunctional cold resistance additive for fuels, and fuel composition
EP1533359A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-05-25 Infineum International Limited A method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperature
JP2005163034A (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-23 Infineum Internatl Ltd Method for inhibiting deposit formation in jet fuel at high temperature
US8034131B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2011-10-11 Infineum International Limited Method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperatures
CN1626629B (en) * 2003-11-13 2011-11-02 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 Method of inhibiting deposit formation in a jet fuel at high temperatures
US8017020B2 (en) 2008-02-25 2011-09-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for determining the filterability of jet fuel containing additive(s) and conditions for the delivery of acceptable water content fuel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8911516B2 (en) Quaternized copolymer
EP0117108B1 (en) Method for improving cold flow of fuel oils
ES2711361T3 (en) Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels and fuels
GB1038228A (en) Polymeric additives for hydrocarbon oils
ES364617A1 (en) Lubricant and fuel compositions containing esters
EP2585498B1 (en) Quaternized copolymer
EP0085803A1 (en) A method of improving cold flow of fuel oils
GB842990A (en) Fuel oil compositions
GB643034A (en) Corrosion-preventive compositions
JPH09509451A (en) Fuel oil composition
GB802588A (en) Compounded hydrocarbon fuels
GB961395A (en) A process for the preparation of additives for lubricants and lubricants containing them
JP2007308700A (en) Low-temperature flowability-enhancing agent for vegetable- or animal-derived fuel oil
GB802589A (en) Compounded hydrocarbon fuels
US6592638B2 (en) Mixtures of carboxylic acids, their derivatives and hydroxyl-containing polymers and their use for improving the lubricating effect of oils
US2892690A (en) Compounded hydrocarbon fuels
GB832057A (en) Improved lubricating oil compositions
GB838235A (en) Improvements in or relating to copolymers of n-vinyl cyclic amides
GB1112808A (en) Improved middle distillate fuel composition
CN112779063B (en) Low-sulfur diesel antiwear agent and preparation method and application thereof
GB1124437A (en) Copolymers
GB1095941A (en) Surface active products
GB798607A (en) Fuel oil compositions
GB820520A (en) Fuel composition
GB807737A (en) Mineral oil compositions