GB709987A - Improvements in or relating to motor fuels - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to motor fuelsInfo
- Publication number
- GB709987A GB709987A GB29235/50A GB2923550A GB709987A GB 709987 A GB709987 A GB 709987A GB 29235/50 A GB29235/50 A GB 29235/50A GB 2923550 A GB2923550 A GB 2923550A GB 709987 A GB709987 A GB 709987A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- ether
- mono
- per cent
- ethylene glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 di- Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Decanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical class CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZKCAGDPACLOVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylbutoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)COCCO ZKCAGDPACLOVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanol Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CUZKCNWZBXLAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 CUZKCNWZBXLAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetyl alcohol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleyl alcohol Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005323 Phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical group CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
Abstract
About 0.05 to 1.0 per cent. by volume of an ether of formula R-(O-Y)n-OZ, wherein R is an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Y is -CH2-CH2-, -CH(CH3)-CH2, -CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)- or -CH(C2H5)-CH2-, Z is R or hydrogen and n is an integer from 1 to 6, is added to a gasoline fuel having a 50 per cent. ASTM distillation point below 310 DEG F. Specified ethers include the monomethyl, monoethyl, monopropyl and monobutyl ethers of diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethyl-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethyl-hexyl ether, propylene glycol monoethers of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, octyl, 2-ethyl-hexyl, decyl, oleyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol, di-, tri- and tetrapropylene glycol mono-ethers of methyl, ethyl, butyl, nonyl and tridecyl alcohols, and the diethers of mono-, di-, tri- and tetraethylene and mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-propylene glycols with methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, dodecyl, oleyl and stearyl alcohols. Preferred concentrations in volume per cent. are 0.05 to 0.5 and especially about 0.1 to 0.3. In an example an aviation grade 80 fuel is tested with and without the addition of 0.5 volume per cent. of diethylene glycol mono-butyl ether.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US709987XA | 1950-06-19 | 1950-06-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB709987A true GB709987A (en) | 1954-06-02 |
Family
ID=22098646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB29235/50A Expired GB709987A (en) | 1950-06-19 | 1950-11-29 | Improvements in or relating to motor fuels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB709987A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1014785B (en) * | 1955-08-24 | 1957-08-29 | Bataafsche Petroleum | fuel |
| DE1019126B (en) * | 1956-08-11 | 1957-11-07 | Basf Ag | Fuel for internal combustion engines |
| DE1031576B (en) * | 1955-08-08 | 1958-06-04 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Fuel for gasoline engines |
| US2857254A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1958-10-21 | Sun Oil Co | Motor fuel |
| DE1077482B (en) * | 1958-04-09 | 1960-03-10 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel |
| DE1102477B (en) * | 1955-11-11 | 1961-03-16 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Liquid petrol-based fuel for gasoline engines |
| DE1128700B (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1962-04-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Fuel for internal combustion engines on gasoline basis |
| DE1224090B (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1966-09-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cold-resistant nozzle fuels |
| DE1227727B (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1966-10-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cold-resistant nozzle fuels |
| US3615295A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-10-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Gasoline fuel containing polyalkoxylated alkylphenol to reduce exhaust emission |
| US3660056A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1972-05-02 | Union Oil Co | Fuel composition |
| EP0758015A1 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-12 | BP Chemicals Limited | Icing inhibitors |
-
1950
- 1950-11-29 GB GB29235/50A patent/GB709987A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2857254A (en) * | 1955-03-14 | 1958-10-21 | Sun Oil Co | Motor fuel |
| DE1031576B (en) * | 1955-08-08 | 1958-06-04 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Fuel for gasoline engines |
| DE1014785B (en) * | 1955-08-24 | 1957-08-29 | Bataafsche Petroleum | fuel |
| DE1102477B (en) * | 1955-11-11 | 1961-03-16 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Liquid petrol-based fuel for gasoline engines |
| DE1019126B (en) * | 1956-08-11 | 1957-11-07 | Basf Ag | Fuel for internal combustion engines |
| DE1077482B (en) * | 1958-04-09 | 1960-03-10 | Iashellia Res Ltd | Hydrocarbon-based liquid fuel |
| DE1224090B (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1966-09-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cold-resistant nozzle fuels |
| DE1227727B (en) * | 1961-02-23 | 1966-10-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cold-resistant nozzle fuels |
| DE1128700B (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1962-04-26 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Fuel for internal combustion engines on gasoline basis |
| US3660056A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1972-05-02 | Union Oil Co | Fuel composition |
| US3615295A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-10-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Gasoline fuel containing polyalkoxylated alkylphenol to reduce exhaust emission |
| EP0758015A1 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-12 | BP Chemicals Limited | Icing inhibitors |
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