GB698966A - Improvements in or relating to cooling, condensing or absorption apparatus for liquids, gases or vapours having a strong corrosive or etching action - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cooling, condensing or absorption apparatus for liquids, gases or vapours having a strong corrosive or etching actionInfo
- Publication number
- GB698966A GB698966A GB1056351A GB1056351A GB698966A GB 698966 A GB698966 A GB 698966A GB 1056351 A GB1056351 A GB 1056351A GB 1056351 A GB1056351 A GB 1056351A GB 698966 A GB698966 A GB 698966A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- column
- vessel
- liquid
- cooling
- cooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0027—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0027—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
- B01D5/003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium within column(s)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
Abstract
698,966. Plate heat-exchangers ; surface condensers ; film heat-exchangers for cooling liquid. CHLOBERAG CHLOR BETRIEB RHEINFELDEN AKT.-GES. May 4, 1951 [Dec. 23, 1948], No. 10563/51. Class 64 (iii) [Also in Group XII] In an arrangement in which liquids, gases or vapours having a corrosive or etching action, e.g. hydrogen chloride or chlorinated organic solvents, are cooled or condensed or such a gas is absorbed (see Group XII), hollow elements of graphite (or pressed thermosetting or thermoplastic synthetic material containing graphite) are assembled to form a column. Lenticular hollow elements 11 are interconnected by nipples 12, also of graphite &c., each axially bored but closed at one end adjacent lateral outlets 13 through which fluid flows from the bore radially into the next element. As shown in Fig. 1 liquid or gas to be cooled flows upwards through the column which is located in a vessel 14 containing cooling liquid such as water. A medium to be cooled, such as a liquid, may flow down outside the column through the vessel 14 and be cooled by a liquid, which may flow upwardly, inside the column. If the treated liquid is to flow in a thin layer over the column for cooling, e.g. while absorbing gas, it is collected and distributed by channels 35, Fig. 3a, any gas for absorption flowing up or down the inside of the vessel 14. The vessel 14 may be rubber lined or made of material to resist corrosive gases. For condensing a vapour flowing down inside the column, by means of a cooling liquid in the vessel 14, lenticular elements shaped as in Fig. 2a are used so that condensate is directed to the axis of the column and the nipples 12 are arranged in reverse manner, i.e. with closed ends lowermost. In Fig. 3b is shown a modified connecting nipple. A number of columns may be arranged in one cooling vessel and may be located vertically or horizontally in tanks through which cold water flows ; they may be in assemblies in parallel or in series. The nipples 12 are screwed or cemented into the lenticular elements 11 or fitted with conical locating surfaces. The elements are circular or polygonal in cross section. Specification 687,244, [Group XII], is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP0026410 | 1948-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB698966A true GB698966A (en) | 1953-10-28 |
Family
ID=7370463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1056351A Expired GB698966A (en) | 1948-12-23 | 1951-05-04 | Improvements in or relating to cooling, condensing or absorption apparatus for liquids, gases or vapours having a strong corrosive or etching action |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH295199A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE907647C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB698966A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013043568A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US9120033B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2015-09-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidifier |
| US9364771B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-06-14 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| US10143935B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region |
| US10143936B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region with heat recovery and/or intermediate injection |
| US10294123B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-05-21 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification systems and methods at low top brine temperatures |
| US10463985B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-11-05 | Gradiant Corporation | Mobile humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| US10513445B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-12-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Control system and method for multiple parallel desalination systems |
| US10981082B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
-
1948
- 1948-12-23 DE DE1948907647D patent/DE907647C/en not_active Expired
-
1951
- 1951-04-14 CH CH295199D patent/CH295199A/en unknown
- 1951-05-04 GB GB1056351A patent/GB698966A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9072984B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-07-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| CN103842044B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 麻省理工学院 | Bubble tower type vapour mixture condenser |
| CN103842044A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-06-04 | 麻省理工学院 | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| AU2012312643B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-06-12 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US8778065B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-07-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Humidification-dehumidification system including a bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| KR101498438B1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-03-03 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US8523985B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-09-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US11007455B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2021-05-18 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble-column vapor mixture condensation |
| WO2013043568A1 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US9320984B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Humidification-dehumidification system with a bubble-column vapor mixture condenser and intermediate gas extraction |
| US9403104B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-08-02 | Massachusetts Institute Technology | Multi-stage bubble-column vapor mixture condenser |
| US11161755B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2021-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidification and dehumidification |
| US10053373B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2018-08-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidification and dehumidification |
| US9120033B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2015-09-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidifier |
| US9790102B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Multi-stage bubble column humidifier |
| US9468864B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-10-18 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| US10286335B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2019-05-14 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| US9700811B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2017-07-11 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| US9364771B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-06-14 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including a condensing apparatus such as a bubble column condenser |
| US10143935B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region |
| US10143936B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | Gradiant Corporation | Systems including an apparatus comprising both a humidification region and a dehumidification region with heat recovery and/or intermediate injection |
| US10463985B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-11-05 | Gradiant Corporation | Mobile humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| US10981082B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2021-04-20 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems and methods |
| US10294123B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-05-21 | Gradiant Corporation | Humidification-dehumidification systems and methods at low top brine temperatures |
| US10513445B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2019-12-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Control system and method for multiple parallel desalination systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE907647C (en) | 1958-02-13 |
| CH295199A (en) | 1953-12-15 |
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