GB586517A - Improvements in or relating to the protective surface treatment of zinc, zinc coated and zinc alloy articles - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the protective surface treatment of zinc, zinc coated and zinc alloy articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB586517A GB586517A GB737044A GB737044A GB586517A GB 586517 A GB586517 A GB 586517A GB 737044 A GB737044 A GB 737044A GB 737044 A GB737044 A GB 737044A GB 586517 A GB586517 A GB 586517A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- alkali
- mixture
- agent
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
- C23C22/30—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds containing also trivalent chromium
Abstract
Protective surface films are produced on articles made of, or coated with, zinc or zinc alloys by treatment with an aqueous chromicsulphuric acid mixture containing prior to use, a proportion of the chromium in the trivalent condition, the latter preferably being produced by the addition of a reducing agent which does not introduce an undesirable foreign metal into the mixture such as an aldehyde or a sugar or an inorganic substance such as sulphur dioxide or an alkali sulphite, hydrosulphite or hypophosphite. To prevent over-reduction in the mixture, a proportion of an oxidising agent which does not introduce an undesirable foreign metal into the solution and which is sufficient to convert only part of the trivalent chromium into the hexavalent form is added. Example of such an agent is an alkali nitrate, nitrite, chlorate, perchlorate, perborate or persulphate. The mixture may also contain a wetting agent such as a sulphonated fatty alcohol or ester and also an acid inhibitor such as thioureas or quinoline compounds. When the materials are used in the dry form for preparation of the solution, an alkali bisulphate is used instead of sulphuric acid and the chromic acid p in the form of an alkali chromate or bichromate and the reducing, and wetting agents and also the inhibitor in the solid form. Zinc alloys containing not less than 85 per cent. of zinc and copper and/or aluminium are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB737044A GB586517A (en) | 1944-04-20 | 1944-04-20 | Improvements in or relating to the protective surface treatment of zinc, zinc coated and zinc alloy articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB737044A GB586517A (en) | 1944-04-20 | 1944-04-20 | Improvements in or relating to the protective surface treatment of zinc, zinc coated and zinc alloy articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB586517A true GB586517A (en) | 1947-03-21 |
Family
ID=9831835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB737044A Expired GB586517A (en) | 1944-04-20 | 1944-04-20 | Improvements in or relating to the protective surface treatment of zinc, zinc coated and zinc alloy articles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB586517A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2681873A (en) * | 1954-02-25 | 1954-06-22 | George L Deniston | Production of black oxide films on aluminum |
US2768103A (en) * | 1952-03-18 | 1956-10-23 | Heintz Mfg Co | Method for coating metals |
US2777785A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1957-01-15 | Heintz Mfg Co | Composition for and method of treating metals as well as the treated product |
US2796372A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1957-06-18 | Poor & Co | Corrosion protecting metal finishing composition |
US2902394A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1959-09-01 | Poor & Co | Protective metal coating compositions and method of coating |
US3039900A (en) * | 1959-04-01 | 1962-06-19 | Cornigliano Societa Per Azioni | Method to form a film for protection against corrosion on sheets of galvanized steel |
US4171231A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-10-16 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc surfaces |
DE3213384A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-09 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp., 48089 Warren, Mich. | AQUEOUS ACID SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF RECEIVABLE METAL SUBSTRATES FOR THE AWARD OF A PASSIVATION FILM |
US5393354A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-02-28 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Iridescent chromium coatings and method |
US5393353A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-28 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Chromium-free black zinc-nickel alloy surfaces |
US5415702A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-05-16 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Black chromium-containing conversion coatings on zinc-nickel and zinc-iron alloys |
US5876517A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1999-03-02 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Chromate-plating bath and process for finishing zinc zinc alloy or cadmium surfaces |
CN113549911A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-26 | 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 | Zinc-plating colorful passivation solution and passivation process thereof |
-
1944
- 1944-04-20 GB GB737044A patent/GB586517A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2768103A (en) * | 1952-03-18 | 1956-10-23 | Heintz Mfg Co | Method for coating metals |
US2796372A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1957-06-18 | Poor & Co | Corrosion protecting metal finishing composition |
US2777785A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1957-01-15 | Heintz Mfg Co | Composition for and method of treating metals as well as the treated product |
US2681873A (en) * | 1954-02-25 | 1954-06-22 | George L Deniston | Production of black oxide films on aluminum |
US2902394A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1959-09-01 | Poor & Co | Protective metal coating compositions and method of coating |
US3039900A (en) * | 1959-04-01 | 1962-06-19 | Cornigliano Societa Per Azioni | Method to form a film for protection against corrosion on sheets of galvanized steel |
US4171231A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-10-16 | R. O. Hull & Company, Inc. | Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc surfaces |
DE3213384A1 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-09 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp., 48089 Warren, Mich. | AQUEOUS ACID SOLUTION AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF RECEIVABLE METAL SUBSTRATES FOR THE AWARD OF A PASSIVATION FILM |
US5415702A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-05-16 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Black chromium-containing conversion coatings on zinc-nickel and zinc-iron alloys |
US5393353A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-28 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Chromium-free black zinc-nickel alloy surfaces |
US5393354A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-02-28 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Iridescent chromium coatings and method |
US5407749A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-18 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Iridescent chromium coatings and method |
US5876517A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1999-03-02 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Chromate-plating bath and process for finishing zinc zinc alloy or cadmium surfaces |
CN113549911A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-26 | 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 | Zinc-plating colorful passivation solution and passivation process thereof |
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