GB443795A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of shaped washing and cleansing agents - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of shaped washing and cleansing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB443795A GB443795A GB28884/34A GB2888434A GB443795A GB 443795 A GB443795 A GB 443795A GB 28884/34 A GB28884/34 A GB 28884/34A GB 2888434 A GB2888434 A GB 2888434A GB 443795 A GB443795 A GB 443795A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dodecyl
- amines
- water
- moulds
- ethylene oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or vehicle train, e.g. to release brake, to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
Abstract
Cleansing-agents which may be used in hard or sea water are obtained by forming into bars, strips, or other pieces mixtures of (A) one or more water-soluble salts of such amines or basic ring compounds as pyridine or piperidine, or of such quaternary ammonium bases--or the ammonium bases themselves--as contain one or more alkyl radicles having 6 or more carbon atoms, with (B) one or more of the following substances: (1) water-soluble high molecular polymerization or condensation products of low molecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. polymerized ethylene oxide or condensation products of ethylene oxide with alcohols, carboxylic acids, or amines; (2) superfatting agents, e.g. fats, oils, fatty acids, wax alcohols, and montan, carnauba, paraffin, or other wax; (3) organic solvents of fats, e.g. benzene, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydro-naphthalene, benzyl alcohol; (4) softening agents, e.g. tricresyl phosphate, glycerine, ethylene glycol mono-cresyl or mono-xylenyl ether; (5) inorganic fillers or water-soluble salts, e.g. common salt, Glauber's salt, sodium acetate, acid sodium succinate, talc, clay, bentonite, water-glass, zinc oxide; (6) carbohydrates or their derivatives capable of being dissolved, swollen, or dispersed in water, e.g. starch, dextrin, cane sugar, milk sugar, urea. The radicles of the amines or ammonium bases are preferably attached to the nitrogen atom, but may form parts of other groups; thus the nitrogen atom may be connected directly or indirectly with aliphatic, cyclo-aliphatic, aliphatic-aromatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic radicles, having or not having substituents, e.g. halogens, hydroxyl, or ether, ester, carboxylic, sulphonic, or nitro-groups. Suitable amine compounds are hydrochlorides, acetates, lactates, malates, and succinates of octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, oleyl, N-methyl-dodecyl, N-dimethyl-dodecyl, and N-hydroxyethyl-decyl amines, N-dodecyl-amino acetic acid, N-dodecyl piperidine, N-dimethyl-N-benzylcetyl-ammonium hydroxide, and N-diethyl-N-benzyloleyl-ammonium hydroxide. Suitable mixtures of amines--and of ammonium bases by further conversion--are obtained by hydrogenation of the nitriles or acid amides of the fatty acids of vegetable or animal oils or fats, e.g. coconut or palm-kernel oil. The shaping of the detergent products may be effected by pressing in moulds, preferably with softening or partial fusion, by extrusion presses, or by allowing the fused products to set in moulds. In examples: (1) 20 lb. of dodecylamine hydrochloride is mixed with 10 lb. of montanic acid glycol ester and 70 lb. of milk sugar, and passed through an extrusion press. (2) 20 lb. of dodecylamine hydrochloride, 25 lb. of potato starch, 40 lb. of urea, 10 lb. of paraffin wax, and 5 lb. of ethylene glycol monocresyl ether are mixed on rollers, and then pressed in steel moulds at 130 DEG C., for 15 min. (3) 20 lb. of dodecylamine lactate and 80 lb. of polymerized ethylene oxide are melted together at 100 DEG C. and poured into moulds. (4) The nitriles or the acid amides of palm oil fatty acids are hydrogenated, and the fraction, mainly primary amines, distilling over at 67--210 DEG C., at 23 m.m. mixed with a solution of hydrochloric acid in methanol; 34 lb. of the yellow precipitate is fused with 33 lb. of N-dimethyl-N-benzyl-dodecyl-ammonium bromide and 33 lb of polymerized ethylene oxide, and poured into moulds.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE443795X | 1933-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB443795A true GB443795A (en) | 1936-03-06 |
Family
ID=6531552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28884/34A Expired GB443795A (en) | 1933-10-10 | 1934-10-09 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of shaped washing and cleansing agents |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (2) | FR443795A (en) |
GB (1) | GB443795A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2480579A (en) * | 1943-10-21 | 1949-08-30 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Detergent products and their preparation |
US2559584A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1951-07-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene aliphatic amines and amides |
US2559583A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1951-07-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene esters |
US2584056A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-01-29 | Olin Mathieson | Preparation of stable, solid, watersoluble, surface-active compositions containing urea and a quaternary ammonium compound |
US2584057A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-01-29 | Olin Mathieson | Preparation of stable, solid, watersoluble, surface-active compositions containing urea and a quaternary ammonium compound |
US2642423A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | Charge | ||
US2665256A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1954-01-05 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene ethers and urea |
US2676955A (en) * | 1950-10-21 | 1954-04-27 | Standard Oil Co | Urea adducts of quaternary ammonium compounds |
US2681333A (en) * | 1954-06-15 | Gorin | ||
US2681332A (en) * | 1949-09-13 | 1954-06-15 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Separation of amines by urea complex formation |
US2724699A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1955-11-22 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene thioethers and urea |
US2724700A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1955-11-22 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing urea and polyoxyethylene ethers of resin alcohols |
US2728729A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | Wall paper cleaner | ||
US2826612A (en) * | 1955-01-14 | 1958-03-11 | Stamicarbon | Preparation of urea crystals |
US2950253A (en) * | 1953-07-29 | 1960-08-23 | Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh | Methods of washing textile fabrics |
-
1912
- 1912-05-14 FR FR443795D patent/FR443795A/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-10-06 FR FR780044D patent/FR780044A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-10-09 GB GB28884/34A patent/GB443795A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2681333A (en) * | 1954-06-15 | Gorin | ||
US2728729A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | Wall paper cleaner | ||
US2642423A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | Charge | ||
US2480579A (en) * | 1943-10-21 | 1949-08-30 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Detergent products and their preparation |
US2559584A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1951-07-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene aliphatic amines and amides |
US2559583A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1951-07-10 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene esters |
US2665256A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1954-01-05 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene ethers and urea |
US2584056A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-01-29 | Olin Mathieson | Preparation of stable, solid, watersoluble, surface-active compositions containing urea and a quaternary ammonium compound |
US2584057A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-01-29 | Olin Mathieson | Preparation of stable, solid, watersoluble, surface-active compositions containing urea and a quaternary ammonium compound |
US2681332A (en) * | 1949-09-13 | 1954-06-15 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Separation of amines by urea complex formation |
US2676955A (en) * | 1950-10-21 | 1954-04-27 | Standard Oil Co | Urea adducts of quaternary ammonium compounds |
US2724699A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1955-11-22 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing polyoxyethylene thioethers and urea |
US2724700A (en) * | 1951-07-03 | 1955-11-22 | Atlas Powder Co | Solid compositions containing urea and polyoxyethylene ethers of resin alcohols |
US2950253A (en) * | 1953-07-29 | 1960-08-23 | Bohme Fettchemie Gmbh | Methods of washing textile fabrics |
US2826612A (en) * | 1955-01-14 | 1958-03-11 | Stamicarbon | Preparation of urea crystals |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR780044A (en) | 1935-04-17 |
FR443795A (en) | 1912-10-02 |
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