GB2564058B - Small profile pressure and temperature gauges - Google Patents

Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Info

Publication number
GB2564058B
GB2564058B GB1816467.3A GB201816467A GB2564058B GB 2564058 B GB2564058 B GB 2564058B GB 201816467 A GB201816467 A GB 201816467A GB 2564058 B GB2564058 B GB 2564058B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
small profile
temperature gauges
profile pressure
pressure
gauges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
GB1816467.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB201816467D0 (en
GB2564058A (en
Inventor
Taverner Domino
J Grunbeck John
Richard Dunphy James
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weatherford Technology Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
Weatherford Technology Holdings LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weatherford Technology Holdings LLC filed Critical Weatherford Technology Holdings LLC
Publication of GB201816467D0 publication Critical patent/GB201816467D0/en
Publication of GB2564058A publication Critical patent/GB2564058A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2564058B publication Critical patent/GB2564058B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • G01L1/246—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
    • G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
    • G01L11/025—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/01—Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/01—Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
    • E21B47/017—Protecting measuring instruments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
    • G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
    • G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
    • G01K11/3206—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
    • G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
    • G01L13/021—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements using deformable tubes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
    • G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
    • G01L13/023—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements using bellows
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
    • G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
    • G01L13/025—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements using diaphragms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0004—Force transducers adapted for mounting in a bore of the force receiving structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02209—Mounting means, e.g. adhesives, casings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
GB1816467.3A 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges Active GB2564058B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/330,338 US9677963B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges
GB1711889.4A GB2549672B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201816467D0 GB201816467D0 (en) 2018-11-28
GB2564058A GB2564058A (en) 2019-01-02
GB2564058B true GB2564058B (en) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=54013570

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1511839.1A Active GB2530139B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges
GB1816467.3A Active GB2564058B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges
GB1711889.4A Active GB2549672B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1511839.1A Active GB2530139B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1711889.4A Active GB2549672B (en) 2014-07-14 2015-07-07 Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US9677963B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2896438C (fr)
GB (3) GB2530139B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9677963B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-06-13 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Small profile pressure and temperature gauges
US10830689B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-11-10 Rosemount Inc. Corrosion rate measurement using sacrificial probe
US10447757B2 (en) * 2015-08-20 2019-10-15 International Business Machines Corporation Self-service server change management
US10370956B2 (en) * 2016-02-18 2019-08-06 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Pressure gauge insensitive to extraneous mechanical loadings
US10612365B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-04-07 Rosemount Inc. Pressure sensor capsule
US10338336B1 (en) 2018-01-08 2019-07-02 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Fiber optic cable for inhibiting breaching fluid flow
JP7045734B2 (ja) * 2018-05-04 2022-04-01 株式会社シミウス 開閉検知センサ
GB201903505D0 (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-01 Expro North Sea Ltd Gauge apparatus, system and method

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000033046A1 (fr) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-08 Cidra Corporation Capteur mesurant la pression par effet de tension sur un reseau sur une fibre montee soudee
US20020154860A1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2002-10-24 Fernald Mark R. Bragg grating pressure sensor for industrial sensing applications

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US4420251A (en) * 1980-05-05 1983-12-13 Rockwell International Corporation Optical deformation sensor
US6982996B1 (en) 1999-12-06 2006-01-03 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Large diameter optical waveguide, grating, and laser
US6452667B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2002-09-17 Weatherford/Lamb Inc. Pressure-isolated bragg grating temperature sensor
US6810178B2 (en) * 1998-12-04 2004-10-26 Cidra Corporation Large diameter optical waveguide having blazed grating therein
US7302123B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2007-11-27 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Dynamic optical waveguide sensor
GB2443575A (en) 2005-03-10 2008-05-07 Weatherford Lamb Dynamic optical waveguide sensor
US8422835B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2013-04-16 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Optical waveguide feedthrough assembly
US7840102B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2010-11-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Distributed optical pressure and temperature sensors
GB2543984B (en) * 2011-08-18 2017-07-19 Oxsensis Ltd Pressure sensor element with cap
JP6039700B2 (ja) 2012-03-07 2016-12-07 オーエフエス ファイテル，エルエルシー 回折格子に基づくセンサ
US9366269B2 (en) * 2012-03-22 2016-06-14 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic accumulator health diagnosis
US10197752B2 (en) * 2013-02-22 2019-02-05 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Monolithic multi-optical-waveguide penetrator or connector
US9366586B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-06-14 United Technologies Corporation High temperature uncooled optical probe
US9222828B2 (en) * 2013-05-17 2015-12-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole flow measurements with optical distributed vibration/acoustic sensing systems
US9677963B2 (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-06-13 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Small profile pressure and temperature gauges

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000033046A1 (fr) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-08 Cidra Corporation Capteur mesurant la pression par effet de tension sur un reseau sur une fibre montee soudee
US20020154860A1 (en) * 1998-12-04 2002-10-24 Fernald Mark R. Bragg grating pressure sensor for industrial sensing applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2896438A1 (fr) 2016-01-14
GB201816467D0 (en) 2018-11-28
GB2549672B (en) 2018-12-05
GB201511839D0 (en) 2015-08-19
US20160011066A1 (en) 2016-01-14
CA2896438C (fr) 2018-05-29
GB2530139A (en) 2016-03-16
GB2530139B (en) 2017-09-06
GB201711889D0 (en) 2017-09-06
US9677963B2 (en) 2017-06-13
GB2564058A (en) 2019-01-02
US10175131B2 (en) 2019-01-08
US20170205302A1 (en) 2017-07-20
GB2549672A (en) 2017-10-25

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