GB2509301A - Bracket for supporting roof or wall bar above an existing roof or wall structure. - Google Patents

Abstract

The bracket 1 comprises a foot portion 5, the foot portion including at least one through-bore, hole or aperture for receiving a fixing fastener. The bracket also includes an elastomeric insulating pad 8 below the foot to create a thermal break between the bracket and the underlying structure 6 which the bracket is secured to in use. The insulating pad being releasably secured or securable to the foot by means of at least one integral grommet 9, each grommet or eyelet being extendable through a respective through-bore in the foot of the bracket and to which a respective fastener 7 may be pre-loaded. The upper part of the pad has a profile corresponding to the underside of the foot of the bracket and the lower side of the pad is substantially flat to maximise the area of contact with the underlying structure.

Description

I

This invention relates to wafl and roofing structures of the type described in 0132426011 ft the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Such structures typically comprise a grid of metal bars supported on an array of metal brackets above a secondary structure, such as a roof purlin or an existing roof or wall over which is then affixed metal cladding and between which is filled with insulating material to ensure that the structure beneath complies with the ever-Increasing requirements for better heat insulation and hence increased energy savings.

As wiU he apparent from the foregoing, the use of metal brackets whilst sftong and inexpensive Lo make, nevertheless act asa cold bridge to the roof purlin or between the existing roof or wall structure and the outer membrane, this problem being at least partiafly addressed by the teaching of the 0i I patent in providing for an insulating plastics cover in the form of a collapsible semirigid plastics sleeve for the foot of each support bracket, through which extend respective pairs of threaded fasteners to secure the brackets to the underlying structure. Such an arrangement addresses the problem of cold bridging but the collapsible sleeve represents an additional component that has to be assembled to the foot of each bracket and aligned with throughhores for receiving the threaded fasteners before the fasteners are driven into the underlying structure.

However, a disadvantage with this arrangement is that the sleeve is wasteful in terms of amount of material for both receiving and guiding each threaded fastener and for acting as an insulator between the met& at the foot of the metal bracket and the underlying structure, where only a relatively small proportion at me entiye sleeve thereafter acts as an insulator. A further disadvantage is that the use of a relatively dense but flexible plastics material for the sleeve means that there is effectively no air gap between the bracket and the underlying structure such that there. still remains the possibiflty of considerable cold, if slow, bridging between the underlying structure and the outer membrane via the bracket even with the sieeve fitted thorebetween.

According to the invention there Is provided a bracket for supportIng a roof or wall bar above an existing roof or wall structure, the bracket including a foot portion, the foot portIon inciuding at least. one through-bore for receiving therethrough a bracket-fixing fastener, the bracket also including an elastomeric Insulating pad below the toot for preventing the foot from directly engaging With an underlying structure to which the bracket Is secured or securable via the at least one fastener, the insulating pad being releasably secured or securnble to the foot by means Of one or more integral grommets, oath grommet being extendable through a respective through-bore in the foot of the bracket and to which a respective fastener may be pro-loaded for securing, in use, the bracket to an underlying structure.

With this arrangement, a relatively soft material, such as neoprene, or some other suitably elastomeric material, may be used to therefore reduce thermal conductivity between the foot of the bracket and the underlying structure whilst at the same time being strong enough to support itself under the foot of the bracket by means of the integrally formed grommet or grommets extending through the or each bore in the foot.

the bracket can also be easily pre-loaded with one or more fasteners, n parbally inserted into the or each grommet, thereby reducing the time required to install the bracket and thereby saving installation costs for the overall structure.

which may require the use of many hundreds or thousands of such brackets for supporting the grId of bars.

Another advantage of such an arrangement according to the invention is that the use of a soft elastomeric material beneath the foot aids in ensuring that when the bracket is placed onto the underlying structure prior to being fixed in place, the frictional properties of the pad act to prevent or inhibit the bracket from accidentally silding out of position before it is fixed in place, and hence represents an improvement over the use of the relatively hard extruded plastics material described of the 011 patent.

Conveniently, the upper part of the pad has a sectional profile corresponding to the underside of the foot of the bracket, whereas the lower side of the pad is generally fiat so as to rnaxirnise the area of contact with the underlying structure and hence increase resistance to the bracket slipping out of allgnment before being finally fixed in place.

The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation of a bracket according to a first embodiment of the invention fixed to an. underlying structure, Figure 2 is a side elevation of the lower end of a bracket according to a second embodiment of the invention, and Figure 3 is a front section elevation of the bracket of Figure 2.

Referring firstly to Figure 1 there is shown a partsectional view of a generally "V-shaped bracket 1 having a head portion 2, captured within a generally 01"-shaped upper roofing or wall bar 3 onto which is I bced a watetproof metal roof or wall membrane 4. The lower end of the bracket 1 includes a foot portIon 5 fixed to an original support structure. 6; such as an existing roof, by means of a threaded fastener 7, the arrangement thereby providing a gap between the secondary roof membrane 4 and the original roof structure 6 which maybe filled with insulating material (not shown).

Below the foot portion 5 of the bracket I is' a resilient Insulating pad S for directly engaging the undertylng structure 6, which pad further includes an ID upstanding grommet 9 extending through a bore In the foot 5 of the bracket I such that even though the fastener 7 is driven Into the underlying structure B there Is no direct contact with the metal bracket I and hence no possibility of thermal cold-brklgtqg' between the bracket I and the underlying structure t This arrangement has the further advantage that' the fastener 7 can be preloaded within the grommet 9, wIth the fastener? being partially driven therethrough, up to the limit of the resilient insulating pad 8. With such an arrangement, the frictional properties of the pad 8 act to grip any pre-loaded fasteners and also Inhibit or prevent the bracket I from being accidentally moved from it Intended, position before the or each fastener 7 is driven in.

In Figures 2 and 3 there is shoai the lower end f' a preferred' embodiment of bracket I a in which It' will be seen that the resilient Insulating pad' 8a Includes a pair of frusto-conical grommets 9a which are therefore "captured" by the top of the foot portion Sa after beIng pushed through the through-bores extending through the foot sa of the bracket Ia, thereby ensuring that prior to fixing of the bracket la to the underiyng structure 6 the resilient insulating pad 8a la mechanically retained on the foot portion 5a, thereby dispensing with the need, otherwise, to be attached by e.g the use of an adhesive or double-sided adhesive strip.

As a further enhancement1 the cross-secUonat profile of the resilient insulating pad 5a follows the profile of the. foot pcntion Ba of the bracket la such that where thGlinsuiating pad Ba is made of resilient open-cell. material, such. as neoprene, each cell is able to act as an Individual air pocket for the purposes of aiding thermal InsMlation between the bracket Ia and the underlying structure 6.

Claims (4)

1. Claims 1. A bracket for supporting a roof or wall bar above an existing roof or wall structure, the bracket including a toot portion, the foot portion including at least one through-bore for receiving therethrough a bracket-fixing fastener, the bracket also including an elastomeric insulating pad below the toot for preventing the foot trom directly engaging with an underlying structure to which the bracket is secured or securable via the at least one tastener, the insulating pad being releasably secured or securable to the toot by means of one or more integral grommets, each grommet being extendable through a respective through-bore in the foot of the bracket C') i--and to which a respective tastener may be pre-loaded for securing, in use, the bracket to an underlying structure. r
2. 2. A bracket according to claim 1 pre-loaded with one or more tasteners, 0 partially inserted into the or each grommet.
3. 3. A bracket according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the upper part ot the pad has a sectional profile corresponding to the underside of the foot of the bracket, whereas the lower side of the pad is generally flat so as to maximise the area of contact with the underlying structure and hence increase resistance to the bracket slipping out of alignment before being tinallytixed in place.
4. 4. A bracket substantially as hereinbetore described with reference Figure 1 or Figures 2 and 3.