GB2441014A - Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy - Google Patents

Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2441014A
GB2441014A GB0618135A GB0618135A GB2441014A GB 2441014 A GB2441014 A GB 2441014A GB 0618135 A GB0618135 A GB 0618135A GB 0618135 A GB0618135 A GB 0618135A GB 2441014 A GB2441014 A GB 2441014A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polymorphic form
yloxy
tetrahydro
benzo
cyclobutyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0618135A
Other versions
GB0618135D0 (en
Inventor
Gary Thomas Borrett
David Matthew Wilson
Nicholas Bailey
Jon Graham Steadman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glaxo Group Ltd
Original Assignee
Glaxo Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glaxo Group Ltd filed Critical Glaxo Group Ltd
Priority to GB0618135A priority Critical patent/GB2441014A/en
Publication of GB0618135D0 publication Critical patent/GB0618135D0/en
Publication of GB2441014A publication Critical patent/GB2441014A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/14Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
    • A61P25/16Anti-Parkinson drugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Abstract

A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride is characterised by one or both of the following: <UL ST=" Ò "> <LI>an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum comprising peaks at 5% or greater relative intensity of {2 r = 4.6 and 9.2 (corresponding to lattice spacings of 19.2 Ñ and 9.6 Ñ respectively) <LI>an onset of melting in the range 233-240{C, as measured by DSC. </UL> The polymorph may be prepared by treating a solution of the free base, 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide, in methanol with one equivalent of a chloride source (such as acetyl chloride or HCl), followed by crystallisation with at least 1.5 volumes of ethyl acetate. The polymorph may be used in medicine to treat neurological, psychiatric, sleep and gastrointestinal disorders, pain, epilepsy and obesity.

Description

<p>* 2441014</p>
<p>NOVEL PHARMACEUTICAL</p>
<p>This invention relates to a novel pharmaceuticai to a process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical and to the use of the pharmaceutical in medicine.</p>
<p>International Patent Application Publication Number W02004/056369 discloses certain benzazeppne derivatives including 1 H-benzo[dazepin.7yJQ,Nmethylfljcotiflarn.d It has now been discovered that S(3CyclobutyI..234tetrahydro1H benzo[azepin7ylo,Nmethylnjcoti.d hydrochloride exists in a novel polymorphic form which is stable and does not exhibit significant hygroscopic,ty.</p>
<p>The novel polymorphic form (the polymorph') has useful pharmaceuticai properties and in particular it is indicated to be useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of neurological, psychiatric, sleep and gastrointestinal disorders, pain, epilepsy and obesity.</p>
<p>Accordingly, the present invention provides a polymorphic form of 6-(3-Cyclobutyl 2314,5-tetrahycjro-lHbenzo(dJazepIn..7..yfoxy)..N methyl nicot id hydrochloride characte,jsed in that it: I) provides X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) spectra comprising the following peaks at 5% or greater relative intensity: roiffraction angle Lattice spacing7 jJ2O) (A) L.6 19.2 9.6 and/or ii) has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, as measured by DSC.</p>
<p>In one aspect, the polymorph provides X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) spectra comprising the following peaks at 5% or greater relative intensity: Diffraction angle Lattice spacingJ ( 20) (A) 4.6 J 19.2 9.2 J 9.6 13.8 16.4 18.4 14.8 20.4 20.5 4.3 20.8 4.3 21.3 4.2 22.1 4.0</p>
<p>I</p>
<p>25.0 3.6 29.6 3.0 29.7 3.0 More particularly, the polymorph provides an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially in accordance with Figure 1.</p>
<p>In another aspect, the polymorph has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, a peak max melting temperature in the range of 238-242 C and an enthalpy of melting in the range of 103-115 JIg. More particularly, the polymorph has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, a peak max melting temperature of approximately 241 C, and an enthalpy of melting of approximately 1 15J/g as measured by DSC.</p>
<p>More particularly, the polymorph has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, a peak max melting temperature of 241 C, and an enthalpy of melting of 1 l5JIg as measured by DSC.</p>
<p>In a more particular aspect, the polymorph provides a DSC thermogram substantially in accordance with Figure 2.</p>
<p>In a further aspect, the polymorph provides a TGA thermogram substantially in accordance with Figure 3.</p>
<p>The XRPD, DSC and TGA characterising data mentioned above is collected as described more fully in the section entitled "Characterisirig Data".</p>
<p>The present invention elcompasses the polymorph isolated in pure form or when admixed with other materials, for example other salts or solvates (inclusive of their polymorphs) of 6-(3-cyclobutyl.2,3,4,5tetrahyd.rj..1 H-benzo[dJazepin.7-yloxy)N methyl-nicotinamide, or any other material.</p>
<p>Thus in one aspect there is provided the polymorph in isotated or pure form.</p>
<p>isolated" or TMpure" form refers to a sample in which the polymorph is present in an amount of >75%, particularly >90%, more particularly >95% and even more particularly >99% relative to other compounds or polymorphs of 6-(3-cyclobuty- 2,3,4,5-tetrahyciro-1 hydrochloride which may be present in the sample.</p>
<p>The invention also provides a process for preparing the polymorph, tharacter,sed in that a solution of 6-(3-Cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5.tetrahydro..1 H-benzo[dJazepin7yIo,,)..N.</p>
<p>methyl-nicotinamide in methanol is treated with one equivalent of a chloride source, such as acetyl chloride, hydrogen chloride in diethylether or concentrated hydrochloric acid, followed by crystallisation with, for example, at least 1.5 volumes ethyl acetate. In the above-mentioned process the solution may be seeded with the polymorph to induce crystallisation but this is not essential.</p>
<p>6-(3-Cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro..1 H-benzo[dJazepin-7-yloxy)-Nmethyl..</p>
<p>nicotinamide may be prepared according to known procedures, such as those disclosed in W02004/056369. The disclosure of W02004/056369 is incorporated herein by reference.</p>
<p>As mentioned above the potymorph of the invention has useful therapeutic properties. More particularly, the compound of the present invention is believed to be of potential use in the treatment of neurological diseases including Alzheimer's.</p>
<p>disease, dementia (including Lewy body dementia and vascular dementia), age-related memory dysfunction, mild cognitive impairment, cognitive deficit, epilepsy, migraine, Parkinson's disease, multiple sderosis (including fatigue), stroke, pain of neuropathic origin (including neuralgias, neuritis and back pain), inflammatory pain (including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute inflammatory pain and back pain) and sleep disorders (including hypersomnolence, excessive daytime sleepiness, narcolepsy, sleep deficits associated with Parkinson's disease and fatigue, especially in multiple sclerosis); psychiatric disorders including psychotic disorders (such as schizophrenia (particularly cognitive deficit of schizophrenia) and bipolar disorder), attention deficit hypereactivity disorder, depression (including major depressive disorder), anxiety and addiction; and other diseases including obesity and gastro-intestinal disorders.</p>
<p>Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention provides the polymorph for use as a therapeutic substance. More particularly, the invention provides the polymorph for use as a therapeutic substance in the treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders, in particular cognitive impairments in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders.</p>
<p>The invention further provides a method of treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders, in mammals including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer a therapeutically effective amount of the polymorph.</p>
<p>In another aspect, the invention provides the use of the polymorph in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of the above disorders.</p>
<p>When used in therapy, the polymorph is usually formulated in a standard pharmaceutical composition. Such compositions can be prepared using standard procedures.</p>
<p>Thus, the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of the above disorders which comprises the polymorph and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.</p>
<p>The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises the polymorph and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.</p>
<p>The polymorph of the invention may be used in combination with other therapeutic agents. When the polymorph of the invention is intended for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, it may be used in combination with medicaments claimed to be useful as either disease modifying or symptomatic treatments of Alzheimer's disease. Suitable examples of such other therapeutic agents may be symptomatic agents, for example those known to modify cholinergic transmission such as Ml muscarinic receptor agonists or allosteric modulators, M2 muscarinic antagonists, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, nicotinic receptor agonists or allosteric modulators, 5-HT4 receptor partial agonists, 5-HT6 receptor antagonists or 5HTIA receptor antagonists and NMDA receptor antagonists or modulators, or disease modifying agents such as f3 or y-secretase inhibitors.</p>
<p>When the polymorph of the invention is intended for use in the treatment of narcolepsy, it may be used in combination with medicaments claimed to be useful as treatments for narcolepsy. Suitable examples of such other therapeutic agents include modafinil, armodafinil and monoamine uptake blockers.</p>
<p>When the polymorph of the invention is intended for use in the treatment of schizophrenia, it may be used in combination with medicaments claimed to be useful as treatments of schizophrenia including I) antipsychotics including typical antipsychotics (for example chlorpromazine, thioridazine, mesondazine, fluphenazine, perphenazine, prochiorperazine, trifluoperazine, thiothixine haloperidol, molindone and loxapine), atypical antipsychotics (for example clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, aripirazole, ziprasidone and amisulpride), glycine transporter 1 inhibitors and metabotropic receptor ligands; ii) drugs for extrapyramidal side effects, for example anticholinergics (such as benztropine, biperiden, procyclidine, and trihexyphenidyl) and dopaminergics (such as amantadine); iii) antidepressants including serotonin reuptake inhibitors (such as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, dapoxetine and sertraline), dual serotonin/noradrenaljne reuptake inhibitors (such as venlafaxine, duloxetine and milnacipran), noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (such as reboxetine), tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, clomipramine, imipramine, maprotiline, nortriptyline and trimipramine), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (such as isocarboxazjde, moclobemide, phenelzine and tranylcypromine), and others (such as buproprion, miansenn, mirtazepine, nefazodone and trazodone); iv) anxiolytics including benzodiazep)nes such as alprazolam and lorazepam; and v) cognitive enhancers for example cholinesterase inhibitors (such as tacnne, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine).</p>
<p>When the polymorph is used in combination with other therapeutic agents, the compounds may be administered either sequentially or simultaneously by any convenient route.</p>
<p>The invention thus provides, in a further aspect, a combination comprising the polymorph of the invention together with a further therapeutic agent or agents.</p>
<p>The combinations referred to above may conveniently be presented for use in the form of a pharmaceutical formulation and thus pharmaceutical formulations comprising a combination as defined above together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient comprise a further aspect of the invention. The individual components of such combinations may be administered either sequentially or simultaneously In separate or combined pharmaceutical formulations.</p>
<p>When the polymorph of the invention is used in combination with a second therapeutic agent active against the same disease state the dose of the polymorph may differ from that when the polymorph is used atone. Appropriate doses will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art.</p>
<p>A pharmaceutical composition of the invention, which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral, parenteral or rectat administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, injectable or infusible solutions or suspensions or suppositories. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred.</p>
<p>Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents. The tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.</p>
<p>Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colorants.</p>
<p>For parenteral administration, fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising the polymorph of the invention and a sterile vehicle. The polymorph, depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.</p>
<p>In preparing solutions, the polymorph can be dissolved for injection and filter stenuised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing. Advantageously, adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle. To enhance the stability, the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum. Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the polymorph is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilisation cannot be accomplished by filtration. The polymorph can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle. Advantageously, a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the polymorph.</p>
<p>The composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, of the polyniorph, depending on the method of administration. The dose of the compound used in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders will vary in the usual way with the senousness of the disorders, the weight of the sufferer, and other similar factors. However, as a general guide suitable unit doses may be 0.5 pg to 1mg, more suitably 0.5 to 500pg and even more suitably 1 to 5Opg, and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day. Such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.</p>
<p>The following example illustrates the invention but does not limit it in any way.</p>
<p>Example 1: Preparation of the polymorph 6-(3-Cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5.tetrahydro..1 H-benzo[djazepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl nicotinamide (4.0kg) and methanol (7.9kg) are charged to a reactor with stirring at 20 to 25 C for at least 30 minutes. Acetyl chloride (1.0kg) is added in methanol (7.9kg) at 0 tolO C and then slowly charged into the above reaction solution at to 25 C. The reaction is then stirred at 45 to 55 C until reaction mixture becomes brown clear solution. The reaction solution is filtered hot and then vacuum concentrated at NMT 50 C to about 1/2 volume to afford white slurry mixture. Ethyl acetate (18.0kg) is slowly charged into the reaction solution at 45 to 55 C and then stirred at this temperature for at least 1 hour. The white slurry mixture is cooled to 15 to 25 C at ramping rate 10 C /hr and then stirred at this temperature NLT 24 hours. The blurry mixture is filtered, and the cake is washed by Ethyl acetate (3.6Kg x 2) twice to give the uwet cake" 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- hydrochloride as a white solid (6.203 Kg).</p>
<p>The intermediate grade 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro_1 H-benzo[djazepin-7.</p>
<p>yloxy)-N-rnethyl-nicotinarnjde hydrochloride (6.203 Kg) and methanol (7.2 Kg) are charged into a reactor and then heated to 45 to 55 C. Ethyl acetate (17.7Kg) is slowly charged at 45 to 55 C, and then the solution is stirred at this temperature for at least 1 hour. The white slurry mixture is cool to 15-25 C for at ramping rate 10 C/hr and then stirred at this temperature NLT 24 hours. The slurry mixture is filtered, and the wet cake is washed with ethyl acetate (3.6Kg x 2). The product is vacuum dried at NMT 50 C to give the polymorph as a white solid (3.034 Kg, 77%th).</p>
<p>Example 2: Preparation of the polymorph 6-(3-Cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5tetrahydro-1 H-benzo[dJazepin-7.yloxy)Nmethyl nicotinamide (lwt, 2g) was slurried in Methanol (5 vol, lOmi) at room temperature. Conc. HC1 (0.26 vol, 0.52mI) was added resulting in a solution.</p>
<p>Methanol (ca 2.5 vols, 5ml) was removed by distillation at atmospheric pressure.</p>
<p>The solution was cooled to just below reflux temperature before slowly adding ethyl acetate (7.5 vols, 1 5m1) to induce crystallisation. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and stirred for l8hrs. The solids were collected by filtration and rinsed with ethyl acetate. The damp cake was dried at 50 C to give the polymorph.</p>
<p>Example 3: Preparation of the poiymorph A IM solution of hydrogen chloride in diethylether (10.5 ml) was added to a stirring suspension of S-(3-cyclobutyl2,3,4,5tetrahydro...1 H-benzo[djazepin.7.</p>
<p>yloxy)-N-methylnjcotinami (3.5g, 10mM) in methanol (20 ml). A clear solution formed. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 mm. The mixture was evaporated to give a pale yellow gum. This was suspended in ethyl acetate (100 ml) and heated to 100 C. Methanol (50 ml) was added and the mixture heated to reflux until a clear solution was obtained. The azeotrope was removed by evaporation until the mixture became turbid. The mixture was allowed to cool and the white solid collected by filtration. This was washed with ethyl acetate and dried in a vacuum oven at 40 C over the weekend to yield form I (2.48g).</p>
<p>Example 4: Recrystalllsatjon of the polymorph Two batches of 6-(3-Cyclobulyl-2,3,4,5..tetrahydrc,..1 H-benzo[djazepin.7yloxy)N..</p>
<p>methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride (500mg) were each dissolved in ethanol (14 vols) at 75 C. The reaction mixtures were cooled to 15 C over 2 hours and then allowed to age at 15 C for 2 hours. The suspensions were left unstirred overnight at RI. The products were isolated by filtration, washed with ethanol and dried in vacuo at 40 C. Yields =69 & 71% CHARACTERISING DATA: The following characterising data were generated for the polymorph: A. X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) The XRPD pattern of the Polymorph is shown below in Figure 1 and a summary of the XRPD angles and calculated lattice spacings characteristic of the Polymorph is given in Table 1.</p>
<p>The sample was prepared using silicon wafer technique and the X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD) analysis was performed on a PANalytical X'pert Pro powder diffractometer, Model PW3040/60 using an X'Celerator detector. The acquisition conditions were: Radiation: Cu K, Generator tension: 40 kV Generator current: 45 mA Start angle: 2.0 020 End angle: 40.0 020 Step size: 0.0167 26 Time per step: 31.75 seconds Table 1: X- Ray Powder Diffraction Angles and Calculated Lattice Spacings Characteristic of the Polymorph.</p>
<p>Diffraction angle Lattice spacing ( 28) (A) 4.6 19.2 9.2 9.6 13.8 6.4 18.4 4.8 20.4 4.4 20.5 4.3 20.8 4.3 21.3 4.2 22.1 4.0 25.0 3.6 29.6 3.0 29.7 3.0 B. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Figure 2 depicts a DSC thermogram of the polymorph recorded on a TA instruments 01000. The sample was heated at 10 C min1 in a crimped aluminium pan with a pin-hole lid.</p>
<p>C. Thermogravimetijc Analysis (TGA) Figure 3 depicts a TGA thermogram of the polymorph recorded on a TA instruments 0500. The sample was heated at 10 C min'.</p>
<p>PROPERTIES: The properties of the polymorph were tested as set out below: A. Stability The solid state stability of the polymorph was determined after storing for 4 weeks in closed containers at 40 C and 50 C, and after open exposure to heat and humidity -40 C/75% Relative Humidity (referred to as 40 C175%RH (0) hereafter).</p>
<p>After the samples were removed from store, solutions were prepared and analysed by gradient HPLC. The conditions used are shown below.</p>
<p>Sample solutions were prepared at a concentration of approximately 0.O5mg/mL in a suitable solvent (90:10 v/v pH3 phosphate buffer (0.05M NaH2PO4 adjusted to pH3 with H3P04): acetonitrile). Unstressed material was prepared in the same way to act as the standard.</p>
<p>Chromatographjc conditions.</p>
<p>HPLC Equipment: Waters Alliance HPLC system (or suitable equivalent).</p>
<p>______________________ Gradient_profile ______________________ Time (minutes) 0.05% v/v trifluoroacetic 0.05% v/v trifluoroacetic -acid in water acid in acetonitrile 0 100 0 8 5 95 8.1 100 0 100 0 The gradient change for the period 0 to 8 minutes was linear.</p>
<p>Flow rate= lmL/min.</p>
<p>Column: Phenomenex LUNA C18(2) 3u, 50mm by 2mm Column Temperature: 40 C Detection: UV at wavelength of 240nm.</p>
<p>lOuL aliquots injected.</p>
<p>Other suitable conditions may be used for analysis.</p>
<p>Chromatograms were recorded and analysed using Turbochrom software (other suitable equivalent systems, e.g. Empower may also be used).</p>
<p>The chromatograms of the samples were compared with those of solutions of the initial material (standard). The calculated polymorph content of the samples was performed by comparing the peak areas produced for the polymorph peak of the standard (unstressed material) with those observed in the samples with consideration of the weight taken. The calculation can be depicted as: Standard response was calculated by dividing the concentration (expressed as the free base) by the polymorph peak area observed in the chromatogram. This was repeated a number of times to get an average response. A second standard was prepared to check the accuracy of the first standard and typically the agreement between the two standards would be within 1%.</p>
<p>The polymorph content of the samples is calculated by multiplying the average standard response by the polymorph peak area observed in the chromatogram and then multiplying this value by the volume of solution made up to get a calculated weight. This weight is then divided by the actual weight taken and multiplied by 100 and multiplied by a correction factor (to convert from free base to the hydrochloride salt) to get the polymorph content expressed as a percentage.</p>
<p>The related substances value was obtained by totaling up all of the observed peaks related to polymorph to get total A. Any individual peaks observed were divided by total A and multiplied by 100 to get a % normalized peak area of the peak(s). If a sample consists of only one peak which was due to polymorph (i.e. no related substance was observed), this results in a 100% normalized peak area.</p>
<p>Results Table 2 shows the calculated potymorph content of the solid samples.</p>
<p>Table 3 shows the calculated related substances (degradation profile) of the solid samples.</p>
<p>Table 2</p>
<p>Sample Polymorph content _______________ (%wlw) 50 C 99.6 40 C/75%RH (0) 100.0 40 C 99.8</p>
<p>Table 3</p>
<p>Sample % Normalised Peak Area of observed peaks (Relative Retention Time =1.00) Standard ioo.oo 50 C 100.00 40 C/75%RH (0) 100.00 40 C 100.00</p>

Claims (3)

  1. <p>CLAIMS: 1. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1
    H-benzo[djazepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-njcotinamide hydrochloride charactensed in that it: i) provides X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) spectra comprising the following peaks at 5% or greater relative intensity: Diffraction angle Lattice spacing ( 20) (A) 4.6 19.2 9.2 9.6 and/or ii) has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, as measured by DSC.</p>
    <p>2. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-benzo[djazepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride according to claim 1 which provides an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) spectra compnsing the following peaks at 5% or greater relative intensity: Diffraction angle Lattice spacing ( 20) (A) 4.6 19.2 9.2 9.6 13.8 6.4 18. 4 4.8 20.4 4.4 20.5 4.3 20.8 4.3 21.3 4.2 22.1 4.0 25.0 3.6 29.6 3.0 29.7 3.0 3. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3.4,5-tetrahydro-IH-ben2o[d]azepin-7-yloxy) -N-methyl-nicotinamlde hydrochloride according to claim 2 which provides an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern substantially in accordance with Figure 1.</p>
    <p>4. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,34,5-tetrahydro-1 H-benzo[cI]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-ntcotinamlde hydrochloride according to claim 1, wherein the polymorph has an onset of melting in the range 233-240 C, a peak max melting temperature in the range of 238-242 C and an enthalpy of melting in the range of 103-115 JIg, as measured by DSC.</p>
    <p>5. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy) -N-methyl-nlcotinamicje hydrochloride according to claim 4, which provides a DSC thermogram substantially in accordance with Figure
  2. 2.</p>
    <p>6. A polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1 H-benzo[dJazepin-7-yloxy)-Nmethyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride according to claim I which provides a TGA thermogram substantially in accordance with Figure
  3. 3.</p>
    <p>7. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.</p>
    <p>8. A polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims 1 to 6 for use in therapy.</p>
    <p>9. A polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims I to 6 for use in the treatment of neurological diseases.</p>
    <p>10. Use of a polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims I to 6 in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of neurological diseases.</p>
    <p>11. A method of treatment of neurological diseases which comprises administering to a host in need thereof an effective amount of a polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims I to 6.</p>
    <p>12. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of neurological diseases which comprises a polymorphic form as defined in any one of claims I to 6 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.</p>
    <p>13. A process for the preparation of a polymorphic form as defined in claim 1, which process comprises treating a solution of 6-(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-I H-benzo[djazepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide in methanol with one equivalent of a chloride source, followed by crystallisation with at least 1.5 volumes ethyl acetate.</p>
GB0618135A 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy Withdrawn GB2441014A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0618135A GB2441014A (en) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0618135A GB2441014A (en) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0618135D0 GB0618135D0 (en) 2006-10-25
GB2441014A true GB2441014A (en) 2008-02-20

Family

ID=37309945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0618135A Withdrawn GB2441014A (en) 2006-09-14 2006-09-14 Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2441014A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004056369A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Glaxo Group Limited Benzo ‘ d!azepine derivatives for the treatment of neurological disorders
WO2005014479A2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Glaxo Group Limited Process for preparing radiolabeled compounds
WO2006072596A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Glaxo Group Limited 6- (2 , 3 , 4 , 5-TETRAHYDRO-lH-BENZO [D] AZEPIN-7-YLOXY) -NICOTAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS RADIOLABELLED LIGANDS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004056369A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 Glaxo Group Limited Benzo ‘ d!azepine derivatives for the treatment of neurological disorders
WO2005014479A2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-02-17 Glaxo Group Limited Process for preparing radiolabeled compounds
WO2006072596A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Glaxo Group Limited 6- (2 , 3 , 4 , 5-TETRAHYDRO-lH-BENZO [D] AZEPIN-7-YLOXY) -NICOTAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS RADIOLABELLED LIGANDS

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2007, Vol. 321(3), pages 1032-1045. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0618135D0 (en) 2006-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101536023B1 (en) Therapeutic uses of compounds having combined sert, 5-ht3 and 5-ht1a activity
JP5072604B2 (en) 1- [3- [3- (4-Chlorophenyl) propoxy] propyl] -piperidine monohydrochloride
JP2018505147A (en) L-tartrate of pridopidine
IL195511A (en) 1-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenylsulfanyl)-phenyl] piperazine which compound is crystalline and use thereof for the preparation of a medicament for treatment of cognitive impairment
HU218278B (en) 4-piperazino-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
NZ231056A (en) Tetrahydro-furo (or thieno) (3,2-c) pyridine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions thereof
KR100447033B1 (en) Novel 2-naphtamide derivatives and their use as therapeutic agents
AU2002237654A1 (en) Piperazine derivatives, their preparation and their use for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders
EA020681B1 (en) Cyclic n,n&#39;-diarylthioureas and n,n&#39;-diarylureas as androgen receptor antagonists, anti-cancer agent, method for producing and using same
TW408117B (en) Use of N-substituted phenothiazines
EA029313B1 (en) Piperazine derivatives and the use thereof as medicament
KR100196985B1 (en) Piperidine derivatives, their preraration method and their pharmaceutical compositions
KR100924405B1 (en) Novel N-triazolylmethyl-piperazine derivatives as neurokinin-receptor antagonists
US20120101129A1 (en) Methylphenidate Derivatives and Uses of Them
TWI338687B (en)
TW201726686A (en) Crystalline forms of thienopyrimidine compound
CA2006529C (en) N-pyridinyl-9h-carbozol-9-amines, a process for their preparation and their use as medicaments
CZ153293A3 (en) Salts of 4-amino-acylquinoline derivative
GB2441014A (en) Polymorphic form of 6-(3-cyclobuty1-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-7-yloxy)-N-methyl-nicotinamide hydrochloride for use in therapy
KR20110074574A (en) The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof
KR20190125354A (en) New therapeutic uses of the H3 ligand
JP4563172B2 (en) Reboxetine pharmaceutical salt
CS228944B2 (en) Production of 4-piperazinyl 1-4-phenylquinazoline derivatives
US20110207745A1 (en) Solid forms of 4--n,n-diethylbenzamide, compositions thereof, and uses therewith
MXPA06004717A (en) Pharmaceutical compositions based on idazoxan salt or one of the polymorphs thereof.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)