GB2186132A

GB2186132A - Power supply for assisting in the starting of automobiles

Info

Publication number: GB2186132A
Application number: GB08702269A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Martin Timothy Britton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1986-02-03
Filing date: 1987-02-02
Publication date: 1987-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2007-02-02
Also published as: AU6819487A; JPS62247730A; EP0232159A2; GB2186132B; EP0232159A3; GB8702269D0; AU591229B2; US4791347A; GB8602577D0

Description

1 50 GB2186132A 1

SPECIFICATION

Electrical power supply This invention relates to an electrical power supply, and particularly to an electrical power supply for use in augmenting the supply pro vided by a battery of an automobile having an electrical starter motor, at the time of starting 10 the automobile.

It often occurs, particularly in the winter, that an automobile's battery is unable to pro vide sufficient power to start the automobile's engine, it then being necessary either to wait 15 while the battery is recharged, or to use so called jump leads by which the battery is con nected to the battery of another automobile able to supply the necessary power. Delay is not always convenient, and the use of jump 20 leads is often awkward, can be dangerous, and requires a willing provider of another au tomobile.

According to this invention there is provided an electrical power supply, for use in aug 25 menting the supply provided by a battery of an automobile having an electrical starter mo tor, at the time of starting the automobile, comprising a housing; a battery mounted in the housing; a battery charger circuit arrange 30 ment mounted in the housing and connectible 95 to the battery in the housing to effect charg ing thereof; power input means accessible to the exterior of the housing and by way of which electrical power can be supplied to the 35 battery charger circuit arrangement; and power 100 output means by which the battery in the housing can be connected to the battery of an automobile to augment the power thereof.

The power supply of this invention has the 40 advantages that is provides a portable source 105 of power which can be carried in an automo bile for use when necessary and which can be recharged at leisure, for example, when the automobile is not in use.

Preferably the power output means corn prises a pair of arms adapted and arranged to engage directly terminal posts of an automo bile battery.

Such a power supply has the advantage that it can simply and easily by directly engaged with an automobile's battery without the need to use any form of trailing leads.

The arms can be of variable length whereby they can engage the terminal posts of auto 55 mobile batteries having terminal posts spaced from each other by distances within a predet ermined range of distances.

This invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the draw 60 ings, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of one em bodiment of a power supply according to the invention; Figure 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view of 65 a power input arm of the power supply of Fig. 130 1; Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the power supply of Figs. 1 and 2; and Figure 4 is a perspective view of another 70 embodiment of a power supply according to the invention.

Referring now to the drawings, the power supply comprises a housing 1 moulded from synthetic plastics material and having handles 75 2 by which the power supply can be carried.

The housing 1 contains a sealed lead acid battery 3 of 20 AH rating, and a battery charger circuit arrangement 4.

The battery charger circuit arrangement 4 80 can be energised by way of power input means accessible to the exterior of the housing 1, and comprising a mains power input 5 (not visible in Fig. 1) and a socket 6 by which the power supply can be connected to a 85 power outlet on an automobile, for example to a cigar lighter socket. The mains power supply 5 is controlled by an illuminated switch 7 mounted on the housing 1.

Associated with the battery charger circuit 90 arrangement 4 in the housing 1 are a timer circuit arrangement 8 operative to control a transistor switch 9 in the arrangement 4 to make and break the connection between the power supply portion of the arrangement 4 and the charging portion of the arrangement 4, the switch 9 breaking the connection when the battery 3 is charged. The arrangement 8 includes a light emitting diode 10 operative to indicate the end of charging of the battery 3.

Also contained in the housing 1 is a test circuit arrangement 11 including a test switch 12 in the form of a push button operation of which causes lighting of a further light emitting diode 13 to indicate that the battery 3 requires charging.

The specific constructions of the arrangements 4, 8 and 11 are known, and since complete details thereof are not necessary to an understanding of the present invention, 110 they will not be described in detail herein. However, the following brief description is given.

The circuit arrangement 4 constitutes a constant voltage battery charger with a maximum 115 charge rate of 1.5 amperes, the output voltage being held to exactly 13.8 volts to prevent overvoltage damage. This is achieved by using a precision voltage regulator 25 (based on the LIVI317T) capable of an output be- 120 tween 1.2 and 37 volts, with is output voltage set at exactly 13.8 volts. The regulator 25 is attached to an 1 'I'C/W heatsink for cooling purposes.

The circuit is fed via a toroidal transformer 125 26 having a secondary rating of 15 volts A.C. at 1.5 amperes which is rectified by a full wave bridge rectifier 27, consisting of four IN5401 diodes. The resultant D.C. is smoothed by a 1000 micro-farad, 25 volt working electrolytic capacitor 28 of sufficient GB2186132A 2 ripple rating for 1.5 amperes. A series diode 29 between the battery 3 and the charging circuit arrangement 4 prevents the regulator 25 taking current from the battery 3, and also acts as a safety feature to prevent any shortcircuits within the charging circuit 4 discharging the battery.

The timing circuit 8 is based on a ZN1034E precision timer 30 and is arranged to give the 10 battery a maximum of 10 hours charge. After hours the diode 10 is illuminated indicating that the battery 3 is charged. At the same time the charging circuit 4 is switched off by the transistor switch 9.

15 The test circuit arrangement 11 is based on 80 an LM339 comparator 31. If when switch 12 is pressed the battery voltage is below 11.5 volts then the diode 13 will illuminate, indicat ing that the battery 3 needs charging.

20 Fig. 3 shows the battery 3 connected to power output terminals 14. A switch 15 (see also Fig. 1) accessible to the outside of the housing 1, is operable either to connect the battery charger circuit arrangement 4 to the 25 battery 3 to effect charging thereof, or to out- 90 put terminals 24 (see Fig. 1) constituting charging circuit outlet means by way of which the arrangement 4 can be used to charge an external battery.

Fig. 1 also shows a further outlet in the form of a socket 16 for receiving a plug on an appliance to be powered by the power supply, and a lamp 17 mounted in the housing 1 and energisable by the battery 3 to provide 35 illumination outside the housing 1.

Fig. 1 shows the power supply positioned over a battery 100 to be augmented, this battery 100 having a pair of terminal posts 101 to be connected to the output terminals 14 of 40 the power supply.

Batteries came in various sizes and thus with different spacings between their terminal posts 101. To enable the power supply to be used with many different size batteries the 45 power output means 14 comprises a pair of 110 arms 18 pivotally mounted on the housing 1, the arms 18 being resiliently biased by springs 19 arranged at their pivots 20, towards each other and into rest positions engaged with the 50 housing 1 as shown in Fig. 1 and in solid line 115 in Fig. 2.

The arms 18 have handle members 21 by which they can be urged out of their rest positions into splayed positions as shown in 55 chain dash line for one arm in Fig. 2.

Each arm 18 is telescopic and carries at its free end a serrated contact member 22 adapted to bite into a terminal post 101. The contact members 22 are connected by way of 60 the arms 18 and respective conductors 23 to the output terminals 14 shown in Fig. 3. With power output means 14 as described above the power supply can be directly mounted on a battery 100 to be augmented by opening out the arms 18 and extending them as 130 necessary, and then engaging the contact members 22 with opposite, outward sides of the terminal posts 101 of the battery, the resilient bias of the arms 18 then serving to 70 maintain the required electrical connections be tween the power supply and the battery 100.

Referring now to Fig. 4, this shows an embodiment in which the power output means comprises a pair of leads 40 each terminated 75 by a crocodile clip connector 41 for engagement with a respective battery terminal post. The housing 42 of this embodiment can contain circuitry as described for the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3, and has a handle 43 by which it can be carried.

Claims

1. An electrical power supply, for use in augmenting the supply provided by a battery 85 of an automobile having an electric starter motor, at the time of starting the automobile, comprising a housing; a battery mounted in the housing; a battery charger circuit arrangement mounted in the housing and connectible to the battery in the housing to effect charging thereof; power input means accessible to the exterior of the housing and by way of which electrical power can be supplied to the batterycharger circuit arrangement; and power 95 output means by which the battery in the housing can be connected to the battery of an automobile to augment the power thereof.

2. A power supply as claimed in Claim 1, in which the power output means comprises a 100 pair of arms adapted and arranged to engage directly terminal posts of an automobile battery.

3. A power supply as claimed in Claim 2, in which the arms are pivotally mounted on 105 the housing and are resiliently biased relative to each other whereby they can grip respec tive terminal posts of the automobile battery by engagement with opposite sides of respec tive terminal posts.

4. A power supply as claimed in Claim 3, in which the arms are of variable length whereby they can engage the terminal posts of automobile batteries having terminal posts spaced from each other by distances within a predetermined range of distances.

5. A power supply as claimed in Claim 3 or Claim 4, in which each arm carries at its free end a serrated member adapted to bite into a terminal post of an automobile battery.

120

6. A power supply as claimed in Claim 1, in which the power output means comprises a pair of leads each terminated by a connector for engagement with a respective battery ter minal post.

125

7. A power supply as claimed in any pre ceding claim, in which the power input means comprises a mains supply connection means, and means to connect to an electrical power outlet of an automobile.

8. A power supply as claimed in any pre- -2 T 1; 3 GB2186132A 3 ceding claim, including switch means by which output of the battery charger circuit arrangemen; is selectively connectible to the battery in the housing or to a charging outlet means 5 by way of which the battery charger circuit arrangement can be used to charge a battery outside the housing.

9. A power supply as claimed in Claim 8, in which the switch means is also selectively 10 operable to connect the battery in the housing to the power output means.

10. A power supply as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the housing carries a lamp energisable by the battery in the housing 15 and arranged to provide illumination outside the housing.

11. A power supply as claimed in any preceding claim, including test means to indicate the state of charge of the battery in the hous- 20 ing.

12. A power supply as claimed in Claim 10, in which the test means comprises a test switch accessible outside the housing, and an associated lamp.

13. A power supply as claimed in any preceding claim, including a timer circuit arrangement arranged to disconnect the battery charger circuit arrangement from the power input means a predetermined time after initiation of 30 operation of the battery charger circuit ar rangement.

14. A power supply as claimed in Claim 13, including means to indicate the state of operation of the battery charger circuit ar- 35 rangement.

Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by Burgess & Son (Abingdon) Ltd. Dd 8991685, 1987Published at The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1AY, from which copies may be obtained.

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