GB2176227A - Glass panel mounting assembly - Google Patents
Glass panel mounting assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2176227A GB2176227A GB08515091A GB8515091A GB2176227A GB 2176227 A GB2176227 A GB 2176227A GB 08515091 A GB08515091 A GB 08515091A GB 8515091 A GB8515091 A GB 8515091A GB 2176227 A GB2176227 A GB 2176227A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- edge
- holder
- glass panel
- mounting assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920011532 unplasticized polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1851—Filling panels, e.g. concrete, sheet metal panels
- E04F11/1853—Glass panels
Description
1 GB2176227A 1
SPECIFICATION
Glass panel mounting assembly This invention relates to a glass panel mount ing assembly, in which a glass panel is fixedly mounted along at least one edge thereof.
The present invention has been developed primarily, though not exclusively, with a view to providing a glass panel mounting assembly which can be used to form a balustrade. The possible use of glass panels as balustrades on stairways, landings and walk ways is of inter est to builders, developers and architects, as it would provide visually pleasing aspects 80 which may appeal particularly in shopping pre cincts and office complexes. However, in that balustrades are usually mounted securely at their lower end only, they form cantilever type assemblies which must be mounted suffici ently rigidly so as to be able to resist sub stantial bending stresses about their lower ends.
When a balustrade is made of linked woo den or metal upright supports, satisfactory re sistance to applied transverse loads can read ily be borne, provided that each support is securely anchored at its lower end, and the supports are arranged at close spacings from each other. In this way, any transverse point load applied e.g. to a hand rail, will be shared between the supports present in the region of the applied load. Also, wooden, and metal supports can readily be made to resist applied bending loads and, if they are caused to yield, have sufficient resilience to revert to the origi nal position upon removal of the bending load.
Finally, each support can be fixedly mounted or anchored at its lower end in simple and secure manner.
However, the desired possible use of glass panels as balustrades, for aesthetic purposes, imposes a number of structural problems which must be overcome. First of all, a glass panel for use as a balustrade typically might be 100 cm square and, to have sufficient strength and impact resistance, must be of appreciable thickness and therefore also be correspondingly heavy. Secondly, this means that any cantilever type fixing at the lower edge of the panel must be sufficiently strong and robust as to bear the weight of the panel, and yet also resist turning moments applied to the lower region of the panel when transverse loads are applied to the panel.
Thirdly, although the panel must be suffici ently strong so as to resist applied transverse loads, from an impact point of view, the panel must also have a certain degree of resilience so that it can yield, rather than fracture, when excessive loads are applied e.g. one or more bodies are propelled against the panel. This third requirement for the glass panel is coun ter to the first requirement, in that an exces sively thick panel (to meet the first require- ment) will lower the resilience of the panel and hence reduce the ability of the panel to yield rather than fracture.
Fourthly, given that the major part of the support for a glass balustrade would be via a cantilever mounting along its lower edge, this mounting must be sufficiently strong as to allow the upper edge of the panel e.g. a handrail thereon to yield laterally to a small extent while the lower edge of the panel remains firmly engaged in the mounting. This fourth requirement is particularly difficult to meet, in that a glass panel cannot readily be secured in position by bolts taken through the panel, as would be suitable for a metal balustrade, in view of the relatively poor resistance of glass to compressive and shear loads.
It has been proposed to provide a glass balustrade which comprises a panel of tough- ened glass having its lower edge mounted in a metal U or channel formation, the edge being held in position and engaged on either side by hardwood packing which forms a metal/hardwood packing/glass/hardwood packing/metal sandwich. The disadvantage of using a toughened glass panel is that any failure of the panel results in disintegration of the panel into small pieces, with resultant loss of lateral protection provided by the balustrade, and possible injury to people on a lower floor. The disadvantage of using hardwood packing, as shown by tests, is that transverse loads applied to the panel cause a certain amount of pivoting movement of the lower edge of the panel in the channel mounting, accompanied by permanent deformation of the hardwood packing. This results in the panel not returning completely to its original upright position, upon removal of the load, which is both unsightly and also unsafe, as well as involving the risk, upon a subsequent loading of the panel, of the lower edge rising out of its mounting.
The present invention therefore seeks to provide a construction of balustrade, using a balustrade panel of glass, which is able (1) to act satisfactorily as lateral restraint in normal circumstances, (2) can yield laterally, rather than fracture, to a limited extent about its lower edge mounting when an excessive transverse load is applied to the panel, and (3) provides a secure mounting at the lower edge of the panel which substantially does not deform permanently any part of the mounting, and yet which allows pivotable yielding of the panel about the mounting under transverse load.
According to the invention there is provided a glass panel mounting assembly which comprises:
a laminated glass panel which is resiliently deflectable; a U-shaped holder in which one edge of the panel is rigidly mounted, said holder comprising a pair of substantially parallel metal limbs 2 GB2176227A 2 which define a receiving channel in which the panel edge is received; adjustable securing means extending be tween the metal limbs and below the panel edge in order to clamp the panel edge be- 70 tween the metal limbs; a pair of packings arranged one between each side of the panel edge and the inner face of the respective adjacent limb of the holder, each packing being made of a hard plastics or elastomeric material having a slight degree of resilience; and sealant material arranged substantially to fill the remainder of the channel which is defined between the free end of the limbs and the packings:
in which the arrangement of the U-shaped holder, the packings and the sealant material is such as to allow the panel to be deflected resiliently under a transversely applied loading, from its unloaded position, about the mount ing of the panel edge in the holder and sub stantially without any permanent deformation of the holder, the packings and the sealant material, whereby the panel automatically re stores itself to the unloaded position upon re moval of the applied loading.
A glass panel mounting assembly according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a glass balustrade, in which the aestheti cally pleasing features of a glass panel can be obtained, while providing an assembly which can meet safety standards from a structural point of view.
The use of a laminated glass panel, prefera- bly comprising two glass layers, imparts a re quired degree of resilience to the panel, allow ing it to deflect about its held edge under applied transverse load, rather than fracturing.
Furthermore, even if one of the layers should be so stressed under load that it fractures, the laminated nature of the panel will mean that the structural integrity of the panel will be at least partly maintained, and glass particles should not be released to cause possible in jury.
The packings are made of hard, though slightly resilient material, so as to permit a very limited degree of turning movement of the edge region of the panel in the holder under an applied transverse load, the nature of the packing material being such that it does not damage or abrade the panel while under going slight compressive deformation, but yet it can be fully restored to its original shape in 120 the channel when the panel is unloaded.
Careful selection of packing material is re quired to meet the design criteria, and one preferred material is a polycarbonate. How ever, other hard, though slightly resilient plas tics or elastomeric materials may be used, in cluding extruded UPVC, extruded silicone, polypropylene, Lexan RTM polycarbonate, ny lon, tuffnel, neoprene gaskets, rubber, plaster zote, Belzona RTM Molecular plastics ma- 130 terials, cellular supertrims and "lead" plastics.
The sealant material which substantially fills the remainder of the channel which is defined between the free end of the limbs of the holder and the packings acts both as a sealant, and also provides a resilient cushioning of the permitted very limited turning movement of the edge region of the glass panel in the holder so as to prevent the generation of any localised high stresses applied to the panel which might otherwise occur if the panel should be deflected into point or line contact with an edge of one of the free ends of the limbs of the holder.
A preferred material to be used as the seal ant is Arbocol 682m sealant, though other sealant materials which may be used include Evocle RTM 2843 and 2813 sealant, and other Epoxy sealants.
Conveniently, the panel edge rests on a hardwood packing within the channel defined in the holder, to provide support for the weight of the panel prior to tightening of the adjustable securing means.
Preferably, a handrail is provided along the free edge of the panel (opposite to the edge mounted in the U-shaped holder), and this may be made of stainless steel with a hardwood infill.
In the formation of a balustrade run com posed of a plurality of glass panels, the panels may be arranged with a close spacing there between in a common U-shaped holder. In or der to provide mutual support against applied transverse loadings, hand rail portions of adjacent panels may be coupled together.
One embodiment of glass panel mounting assembly according to the invention will now be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective illustration of one panel of a glass balustrade; and Figure 2 illustrates detail views of a hand rail assembly for use with the balustrade panel.
Referring now to the drawings, the embodiment of the invention takes the form of a glass balustrade panel assembly, which is shown in perspective illustration in Figure 1. The assembly is designated generally by reference 10 and comprises a laminated glass panel 11 of at least two glass layers so as to be resiliently deflectable. The lower edge of the panel 11 is rigidly mounted in a U-shaped holder 12, the holder 12 comprising a pair of substantially parallel metal limbs 13 and 14 which define a receiving channel 15 in which the lower edge 16 of the panel 11 is re- ceived. Adjustable securing means, in the form of longitudinally spaced threaded fasteners 17, extend between the metal limbs 13 and 14 and below the panel edge 16 in order to clamp the panel edge between the metal limbs.
3 GB2176227A 3 Packing material is provided within the channel 15 in order to hold the panel edge 16 rigidly in the holder 12, this comprising packings 18 arranged one between each side of the panel edge 16 and the inner face of the respective adjacent limb (13, 14) of the holder 12. Each packing is made of a hard plastics or elastomeric material having a slight degree of resilience, for a purpose which is described in more detail below. The bottom edge of the panel 11 rests on hardwood packing 19 in the bottom of the channel 15, which bears the weight of the panel, at least prior to full clamping of the panel edge by tightening of the fasteners 17.
Sealant material 20 is arranged substantially to fill the remainder of the channel 15 which is defined between the free ends of the limbs 13, 14 and the upper edges of the packings 18.
The arrangement of the U-shaped holder 12, the packings 18 and the sealant material 20 is such as to allow the panel 11 to be deflected resiliently from its usual unloaded position, upon application of a transversely applied loading e.g. a person impacting with a handrail 21, or with the panel. Upon application of such a load, the inherent resilience of the laminated glass panel 11 allows it to deflect about the substantially rigid mounting of the panel edge 16 in the holder 12, and substantially without any permanent deformation of the holder 12, the packings 18 and the sealant material 20. Thereby, upon removal of the applied transverse loading, the panel 11 automatically restores itself to the unloaded position.
The material from which the packings are made are hard, though slightly resilient ma- terial, such as to permit a very limited degree 105 of turning movement of the edge region of the panel in the holder, the-nature of the packing material being such that it does not damage or abrade the panel while undergoing slight compressive deformation, but yet being 110 able to be fully restored to its original shape in the channel 15 when the panel is unloaded. Careful selection of packing material is required to meet the desired criteria, and one preferred material is a polycarbonate. However, other hard, though slightly resilient plastics or elastomeric materials may be used, including extruded UPVC, extruded silicone, polypropylene, Lexan RTM polycarbonate, ny- lon, tuffnel, neoprene gaskets, rubber, plaster- 120 zote, Belzona RTM Molecular plastics materials, cellular supertrirns and "lead" plastics.
The sealant material 20 has a dual function, in that it acts both as a sealant, and also to provide a degree of resilient cushioning for the 125 permitted very limited turning movement of the panel edge in the holder 12, so as to prevent any localised high stressing of the panel to take place, by point or line contact with edges of the free ends of the limbs 13, 14. The preferred sealant material to be used is Arbokol 682 sealant, though other sealant material which may be used include Evode RTM 2843 and 2813 sealant and any Epoxy sealants.
It will be evident from Figure 1 that the mounting arrangement provided for the lower edge 16 of the glass panel 11 is a cantilever type mounting, but additional restraint against lateral displacement of the panel may be provided, as will be described later with reference to Figure 2.
As mentioned above, a handrail 21 is provided along the upper edge of the panel 11, and this may be made of a stainless steel cover 22 having a hardwood infill 23, these together defining a channel in which the upper edge of the panel 11 is received.
In a balustrade run, composed of a plurality of panels 11 arranged side by side, with close spacing therebetween, in a common holder, mutual support against applied transverse loadings may be provided by coupling together hand rail portions of adjacent panels.
Detailed features of the hand rail constructions and coupling together are shown in Figure 2.
Claims (9)
1. A glass panel mounting assembly which comprises:
a laminated glass panel which is resiliently deflectable; a U-shaped holder in which one edge of the panel is rigidly mounted, said holder compris- ing a pair of substantially parallel metal limbs which define a receiving channel in which the panel edge is received; adjustable securing means extending between the metal limbs and below the panel edge in order to clamp the panel edge between the metal limbs; a pair of packings arranged one between each side of the panel edge and the inner face of the respective adjacent limb of the holder, each packing being made of a hard plastics or elastomeric material having a slight degree of resilience; and sealant material arranged substantially to fill the remainder of the channel which is defined between the free end of the limbs and the packings:
in which the arrangement of the U-shaped holder, the packings and the sealant material is such as to allow the panel to be deflected resiliently under a transversely applied loading, from its unloaded position, about the mounting of the panel edge in the holder and substantially without any permanent deformation of the holder, the packings and the sealant material, whereby the panel automatically restores itself to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied loading.
2. A glass panel mounting assembly according to claim 1, in which the packing material is made of a polycarbonate, extruded UPVC, 4 GB2176227A 4 extruded silicone, polypropylene, Lexan RTM polycarbonate, nylon, tuffnel, neoprene gaskets, rubber, plasterzote, Belzona RTM Molecular plastics materials, cellular supertrims and "lead" plastics.
3. A glass panel mounting assembly according to claim 1 or 2, in which the sealant material is arranged to provide a resilient cushioning of permitted very limited turning move- ment of the edge region of the glass panel in the holder so as to prevent the generation of any localised high stresses applied to the panel which might otherwise occur if the panel should be deflected into point or line contact with an edge of one of the free ends of the limbs of the holder.
4. A glass panel mounting assembly according to claim 3, in which the sealant is made of Arbocol 682m sealant, Evode RTM 2843 and 2813 sealant, or other epoxy sealants.
5. A glass panel mounting assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the panel edge rests on a hardwood packing within the channel defined in the holder, to provide support for the weight of the panel prior to tightening of the adjustable securing means.
6. A glass panel mounting assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, in which a hand rail is prpvided along the free edge of the panel which is opposite to the end mounted in the U-shaped holder.
7. A balustrade run composed of a plurality of glass panel assemblies according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the panels are arranged with a close spacing therebetween in a common U-shaped holder.
8. A balustrade run according to claim 7, when appendent to claim 6, in which the hand rail portions of adjacent panels are coupled together in order to provide mutual support against applied transverse loadings.
9. A glass panel mounting assembly according to claim 1 and substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in the accompanying drawings.
Printed in the United Kingdom for Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Dd 8818935, 1986, 4235. Published at The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 'I AY, from which copies may be obtained.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08515091A GB2176227B (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-06-14 | Glass panel mounting assembly |
| US07/133,027 US4841697A (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1987-12-15 | Glass panel mounting assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08515091A GB2176227B (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-06-14 | Glass panel mounting assembly |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8515091D0 GB8515091D0 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| GB2176227A true GB2176227A (en) | 1986-12-17 |
| GB2176227B GB2176227B (en) | 1988-06-22 |
Family
ID=10580746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08515091A Expired GB2176227B (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-06-14 | Glass panel mounting assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4841697A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2176227B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2930270A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-23 | Jacques Olivier | Glass panel fitting device for building structure, has elastic protection joint contacting clamping support surface of jaw, so that joint is sufficiently deformable to receive deformation of panel along Y-axis normal to channel extension |
| CN102414367A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-04-11 | 美卓造纸机械公司 | Service platform arrangement for a fiber web machine |
| CN104060784A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Non-column all-glass floor type handrail base |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2266542A (en) * | 1992-05-02 | 1993-11-03 | Specialties Const | Barrier post assembly |
| US5284237A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-02-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Sound insulation for escalator balustrade |
| US6964410B1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2005-11-15 | Hansen Tracy C | Suspended glass panel railing system |
| US8944414B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2015-02-03 | C.R. Laurence Company, Inc. | Component railing system and method of installation |
| US7559536B1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-07-14 | Hansen Tracy C | Structural glass railing base shoe design |
| US20080297015A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Steelcase Inc. | Storage unit back stop and method |
| US20110260129A1 (en) * | 2008-06-14 | 2011-10-27 | John Schopf | Panel clamps for fences and barriers |
| US7866636B1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-01-11 | Hansen Tracy C | Stanchion base shoe support for railings |
| GR20080100722A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-02-24 | Γρηγορης Γεωργιου Συρανιδης | Glass pane-supporting system for glass parapet construction |
| CH700382A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-13 | Beat Guhl | Device for fixing rails with plates of glass or other fragile materials. |
| EP2365155A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-14 | Bernhard Feigl | Device for attaching a balustrade railing |
| ES2398952T3 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-03-22 | Bernhard Feigl | Protective wall |
| US9481551B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-11-01 | Inventio Ag | Escalator or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade |
| PT108018B (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-07-02 | Rodrigo & Sequeira Associados Projetos Urbanos Lda | MOVABLE SAFETY MODULAR PANELS WITH COMPATIBILITY FOR APPLICATION ON CONCRETE MASONS AND METALLIC GUARDS IN MOTORIZED CIRCUITS AND RESPECT FOR ASSEMBLY PROCESS |
| CN104389394A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-04 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Fixing device for glass railing mounted on lateral border of wall body |
| US9453357B1 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2016-09-27 | Maurizio C. Bertato | Glass fence support system |
| US20180274247A1 (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2018-09-27 | William Keller Potthast | Longdome Wall Security Technology |
| KR102083059B1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-04-23 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Windows including blind having abiltiy of solar generation |
| CN110656741B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-09 | 佛山市南海颐高建材有限公司 | Adjustable glass groove |
| CN111042464B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-11-02 | 施静怡 | Extensible guardrail frame and using method thereof |
| FI20205617A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-13 | Instmsto Cm Rakentajat Oy | Rail structure and balcony comprising the rail structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3991877A (en) * | 1975-02-20 | 1976-11-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Transportation apparatus |
| US4067548A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-10 | Murphy John J | Railing |
| CH664790A5 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1988-03-31 | Inventio Ag | FAIRING THE BALUSTRADED BASE ON AN ESCALATOR OR MOVING WALK. |
| US4690383A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-09-01 | Craneveyor Corp. | Panel rail system |
-
1985
- 1985-06-14 GB GB08515091A patent/GB2176227B/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-12-15 US US07/133,027 patent/US4841697A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2930270A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-23 | Jacques Olivier | Glass panel fitting device for building structure, has elastic protection joint contacting clamping support surface of jaw, so that joint is sufficiently deformable to receive deformation of panel along Y-axis normal to channel extension |
| CN102414367A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-04-11 | 美卓造纸机械公司 | Service platform arrangement for a fiber web machine |
| CN104060784A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Non-column all-glass floor type handrail base |
| CN104060784B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Without column full glass console model handrail base |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8515091D0 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| US4841697A (en) | 1989-06-27 |
| GB2176227B (en) | 1988-06-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030614 |