GB2153250B - Cobalt catalyst activation - Google Patents
Cobalt catalyst activationInfo
- Publication number
- GB2153250B GB2153250B GB08502140A GB8502140A GB2153250B GB 2153250 B GB2153250 B GB 2153250B GB 08502140 A GB08502140 A GB 08502140A GB 8502140 A GB8502140 A GB 8502140A GB 2153250 B GB2153250 B GB 2153250B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt catalyst
- catalyst activation
- catalyst
- load
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/864—Cobalt and chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8400281 | 1984-01-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8502140D0 GB8502140D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| GB2153250A GB2153250A (en) | 1985-08-21 |
| GB2153250B true GB2153250B (en) | 1988-01-20 |
Family
ID=19843405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08502140A Expired GB2153250B (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1985-01-29 | Cobalt catalyst activation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0152652B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS60179143A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE28729T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU567204B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR8500384A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1244397A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3465169D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES539918A0 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2153250B (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ210980A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA85680B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN165116B (https=) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-08-19 | Shell Int Research | |
| DE3744507A1 (de) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kobaltkatalysatoren |
| GB9010076D0 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons |
| US5168091A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-12-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Activation conditions to maximize the HSC activity of supported cobalt catalysts |
| GB9114314D0 (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1991-08-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process |
| GB9117899D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
| GB9117948D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
| ATE298630T1 (de) | 2001-10-25 | 2005-07-15 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Verfahren zur aktivierung von cobaltkatalysatoren |
| CN101351528B (zh) | 2005-12-09 | 2015-11-25 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 起动由合成气制备烃的工艺的方法 |
| CN101326145B (zh) | 2005-12-09 | 2013-09-18 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 由合成气制烃工艺的起动方法 |
| MY145837A (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2012-04-30 | Shell Int Research | Method to start a process for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas |
| FR2904830B1 (fr) | 2006-08-08 | 2012-10-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de gaz de synthese avec oxydation partielle et vaporeformage |
| WO2011108347A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成触媒及びその製造方法、並びに炭化水素の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8003313A (nl) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
| NL8006484A (nl) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| DE3365659D1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-10-02 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| DE3365337D1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-09-18 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a fischer-tropsch catalyst, a catalyst so prepared and use of this catalyst in the preparation of hydrocarbons |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 DE DE8484201919T patent/DE3465169D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-19 EP EP84201919A patent/EP0152652B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-19 AT AT84201919T patent/ATE28729T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-01-14 CA CA000472009A patent/CA1244397A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-29 ES ES539918A patent/ES539918A0/es active Granted
- 1985-01-29 GB GB08502140A patent/GB2153250B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-29 BR BR8500384A patent/BR8500384A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 AU AU38133/85A patent/AU567204B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-29 JP JP60013665A patent/JPS60179143A/ja active Granted
- 1985-01-29 ZA ZA85680A patent/ZA85680B/xx unknown
- 1985-01-29 NZ NZ210980A patent/NZ210980A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE28729T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
| JPH0551343B2 (https=) | 1993-08-02 |
| EP0152652B1 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
| EP0152652A1 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| AU567204B2 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
| ZA85680B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| GB8502140D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| AU3813385A (en) | 1985-08-08 |
| NZ210980A (en) | 1986-10-08 |
| GB2153250A (en) | 1985-08-21 |
| JPS60179143A (ja) | 1985-09-13 |
| ES8601726A1 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
| DE3465169D1 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
| BR8500384A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
| CA1244397A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
| ES539918A0 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19980129 |