GB2142436A - Angular position detector - Google Patents
Angular position detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2142436A GB2142436A GB08416125A GB8416125A GB2142436A GB 2142436 A GB2142436 A GB 2142436A GB 08416125 A GB08416125 A GB 08416125A GB 8416125 A GB8416125 A GB 8416125A GB 2142436 A GB2142436 A GB 2142436A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pulse train
- sensor device
- count
- counter
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P7/00—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
- F02P7/06—Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of circuit-makers or -breakers, or pick-up devices adapted to sense particular points of the timing cycle
- F02P7/067—Electromagnetic pick-up devices, e.g. providing induced current in a coil
- F02P7/0675—Electromagnetic pick-up devices, e.g. providing induced current in a coil with variable reluctance, e.g. depending on the shape of a tooth
Description
1
SPECIFICATION
Angular position detector This invention relates to an angular position detector 70 suitable for use in an internal combustion engine control system.
It is already known to employ a toothed wheel on the engine crankshaft with a fixed sensor which provides a pulse train as the wheel rotates, the pulse train being used to provide information about both the speed and angular position of the crankshaft. It is, however, necessary, when measuring the angular position to provide a signal at a specific datum position so that the position of the crankshaft can be measured from that datum position. GB-A-206531 0 discloses the idea of omitting one of the teeth. The time intervals between the pulses are measured and when a time interval more the 1.5 times longerthan the previous one is detected it is assumed that the "missing tooth" is passing the sensor and the next arriving pulse is treated as defining the datum position.
It is desirable for accurate engine timing control to ensure that the datum position is close to the top dead centre position in respect to one of the cylinders of the engine. Accordingly, it is proposed in GB-A-2065310, to put the "missing tooth" at this top dead centre position, the datum position then being, say, 10' behind this top dead center position.
With such an arrangement, however, problems can arise during engine starting, particularly in very cold conditions. In such conditions the load on the starter motor during each compression stroke can be such as to reduce the instantaneous cranking speed sufficiently to make an inter-pulse interval other than that occurring at top dead center 50% longer than the previous interval, so that a false datum position signal is produced.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a position detector in which this disadvantage is avoided without adding extra teeth or specially shaped teeth.
An angular position detector in accordance with the invention comprises a toothed wheel having a missing tooth, a sensor device producing a pulse train as the teeth of the toothed wheel pass it, and a discriminating circuit connected to said sensor de vice and producing a datum signal in response to recognition of the passage past the sensor device of 115 the missing tooth by measuring the time intervals between the pulses of said pulse train, characterised in that said discriminating circuit recognizes said missing tooth by detecting when an interpulse interval is significantly shorterthan the preceding interval.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 being a block diagram of an example of the invention, Figure2 the flow sheet of the relevant part of the programme of a micro-computer included in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a block diagram of another example of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 the detector includes a GB 2 142 436 A 1 toothed wheel 10 mounted on an internal combustion engine crankshaft 11 and coacting with a variable reluctance sensor 12 associated with an amplifier switching circuit 13 which produces a pulse train consisting of pulses synchronised with the passage of the leading edges of the teeth of wheel 10 past the sensor 12. The wheel 10 has one tooth missing, the wheel being arranged on the crankshaft at a position such that the pulse which would have been produced as the missing tooth passes the sensor, coincides with the top dead centre position of one of the cylinders of the engine.
The output of the circuit 13 is applied to an input of a micro-computer 14 which is shown in Figure 1 as controlling the ignition coil 15 of the spark ignition system of the engine. The detector may, however, be used to control other engine timing functions if required.
The relevant part of the stored programme of the micro-computer is shown in Figure 2. The routine shown includes a decision 100 as to whether a tooth edge signal has been received, which is repeated until a tooth edge signal arrives. The count in a software counter is then read (101) and stored (102) in a register---THISTOOTH PERIOD". The counter is zeroed and re-started (103) for the next cycle. Now a decision 104 is made as to whether the content of the "THIS TOOTH PERIOD" register is less than the product of a detect factor (e.g. 0.65) and the content of a "PREVIOUS TOOTH PERIOD" register. If a "yes" decision is reached the reference signal is generated (105). The content of the "THIS TOOTH PERIOD" register is then transferred to the "PREVIOUS TOOTH PERIOW' register before returning to the beginning of the routine.
Turning now to Figure 3, the alternative example of the invention shown therein makes use of a special interface circuit between the amplifier/ switching circuit 13 and the micro-computer 14, to generate the reference signal at the appropriate tooth edge signal. This interface circuit includes four latch circuits 20 to 23 in cascade which are clocked by a 2MHz clock signal to produce signals OB, OC and OE respectively 0.5 US, 1 US and 2US after the tooth edge signal OA. A programmable frequency divider 24 divides the 2MHz pulse train by a number M determined by the microprocessor 14, and the divided pulse train is counted by a counter 25, reset periodically by the OB signals. Each OA signal causes a latch 26 to be loaded with the count in counter 25 and the content of latch 26 controls the division ratio of a second programmable frequency divider 27 which divides the M pulse train by such latch content. In steady conditions, i.e. when succes- sive OA signals are equally spaced, the output of divider 27 is M x f (where f is the frequency of the 0Asignals).
For generating the reference signal after detection of the missing tooth, there is provided another counter, which is a presettable Johnson counter 28 loaded periodically with a count M x Q (where Q is a detect factor, e.g. 0.65) which is clocked by the output of the divider 27. To this end the output of divider 27 is connected to one input of a NAND gate 29, the output of which is connected to one input of a 2 GB 2 142 436 A 2 NOR gate 30, the output of which is applied to the supplying a signal representing the divisor M to the CLOCK input of counter 28. The OC signal is applied first frequency divider and a signal representing the to the PRESETIENABLE input of the counter 28 and number M.G to the second counter and means for to the other input of NOR gate 30 so that counter 28 generating a datum signal if the number of signals is preset when the OC is high and counts when such 70 received from the second frequency divider in any signal is low. A NAND gate is connected to the stage cycle exceeds the number M.Q.
output (except the LS13 output) of counter 28 and its 4. An angular position detector substantially as output is connected to the D input of a latch 32 which hereinbefore described with referene to Figures 1 is clocked by the output of divider 27. The Q output and 2 of the accompanying drawings.
of latch 32 is connected to an input of NAND gate 29 75 5. An angular position detector substantially as and also to an input of an AND gate 33 which also hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 3 of receives the OB signal. The output of gate 33 is the accompanying drawings.
applied to the SET input of a flip-flop 34, the RESET input of which receives the OE signal.
When the OA signal frequency is fixed the counter Printed in the U K for HMSO, D8818935,11184,7102. Published by The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, 28 reaches its 11 10 state in every cycle so that the WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.
output of gate 31 goes low at some point before the next OB signal arrives. Thus, latch 32 is set with its Q output low so that gate 29 inhibits further counting in that cycle. In the cycle in which the missing tooth passes the detector, however, the counter 25 will reach twice its normal count so that in the next cycle the frequency of the output of divider 27 is half its normal value. The result of this is the output of gate 31 and that of latch 32 have not gone low when the next OB pulse arrives, so that flip-flop 34 is set and its Q output goes high for 1.5 US, providing the reference pulse.
Claims (3)
1. An angular position detector comprising a toothed wheel having a missing tooth, a sensor device producing a pulse train as the teeth of the toothed wheel pass it, and a discriminating circuit connected to said sensor device and producing a datum signal in response to recognition of the passage past the sensor device of the missing tooth by measuring the time intervals between the pulses of said pulse train, characterised in that said discriminating circuit recognises said missing tooth by detecting when an interpulse interval is significantly shorter than the preceding interval.
2. A detector as claimed in claim 1 said discrimi- nating circuit includes a clock pulse generator and a micro-computer connected to the clock pulse generator and to the sensor device and programmed to count the number of clock pulses between successive pulses of the pulse train and to compare the number counted in each interval with a fraction of the number counted in the preceding interval.
3. A detector as claimed in claim 1 in which said discriminating circuit comprises a first programmable frequency divider for dividing the frequency of a fixed frequency pulse train by a divisor M, a first counter connected to said first programmable frequency dividerto count pulses therefrom and to said sensor device so as to be periodically reset thereby, a second programmable frequency divider con- nected to divide the frequency of said fixed frequency pulse train by a number equal to the count in said first counter immediately before it was last reset, a second counter presettable to a number M.Q (where Q is less than one) and connected to count the output of the second frequency divider, means for
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB838318008A GB8318008D0 (en) | 1983-07-02 | 1983-07-02 | Angular position detector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8416125D0 GB8416125D0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
GB2142436A true GB2142436A (en) | 1985-01-16 |
GB2142436B GB2142436B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
Family
ID=10545169
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB838318008A Pending GB8318008D0 (en) | 1983-07-02 | 1983-07-02 | Angular position detector |
GB08416125A Expired GB2142436B (en) | 1983-07-02 | 1984-06-25 | Angular position detector |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB838318008A Pending GB8318008D0 (en) | 1983-07-02 | 1983-07-02 | Angular position detector |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4797827A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0130762B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0756454B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR240850A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3475638D1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB8318008D0 (en) |
IN (1) | IN161363B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA844942B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004760A1 (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-13 | Electromotive, Inc. | Ignition control system with simplified crankshaft sensing |
DE3740173A1 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING DEGREE OF A THROTTLE VALVE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
US5029565A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-07-09 | Rover Group Limited | Spark ignited internal combustion engine and a control system therefor |
US5663495A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1997-09-02 | Rover Group | Detecting a marker in an engine position sensing system |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423664A1 (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | DEVICE FOR ANGULAR POSITION DETECTION OF A ROTATING PART |
JPS61287331A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-17 | Brother Ind Ltd | Signal generating method shaft encoder |
DE3634583A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | DEVICE FOR DETECTING INPUT SIGNALS OF A CONTROL UNIT IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3634587A1 (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-04-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | IGNITION SYSTEM FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US4931940A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotational position detector for controlling an internal combustion engine |
FR2618576B1 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-12-28 | Bendix Electronics Sa | DEVICE FOR TRIGGERING A PHASE EVENT WITH AN ANGULAR POSITION OF A ROTATING MEMBER AND ITS APPLICATION |
US4996657A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1991-02-26 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Steering angle detecting system for automotive vehicles |
JPH01305163A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-08 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Ignition timing control device of engine |
DE3924843A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-07 | Prufrex Elektro App | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT WITH INDUCTIVE ENCODER FOR CONTROLLING, IN PARTICULAR, THE IGNITION TIMING POINT OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US5156125A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-10-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine control apparatus |
US5184590A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1993-02-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine timing control apparatus |
US5165271A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-11-24 | Cummins Electronics | Single sensor apparatus and method for determining engine speed and position |
US5088465A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-02-18 | Ford Motor Company | Fast start fueling for fuel injected spark ignition engine |
JP2720642B2 (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1998-03-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Multi-turn absolute value encoder |
DE4133570C1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1992-12-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
WO1993009393A1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-13 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty. Limited | Method and apparatus for determining position of a body in cyclic movement |
FR2696233B1 (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-10-28 | Valeo Electronique | Incremental sensor with fault signaling. |
DE4303209C2 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-11-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for signal shaping and for reference mark recognition |
US5553493A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-09-10 | Graco Inc. | High resolution flowmeter with wear detection |
US6043483A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-03-28 | Radica China Limited | Apparatus and method using an indexed-encoder to sense the absolute position of an object with a single set of optics |
US6640451B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2003-11-04 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | System and method for sensing the angular position of a rotatable member |
FR2806129A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-14 | Univ Angers | Phonic wheel used for synchronising ignition timing of automotive vehicle IC engine with its rotation, uses two materials whose magnetic permeabilities are dissimilar, to achieve sensing of rotation speed of crankshaft |
US6697680B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-02-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for compensating signals from an absolute angular position sensor assembly |
EP1659281A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-24 | Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. | Combustion device control system for use in an engine |
FR2894664B1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-01-11 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas | METHOD FOR DETECTING A REFERENCE AREA UNDER THE PERIPHERY OF A SOLIDARIZED, SOLIDARIZED DISC ON A ROTARY PART, IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THE ANGULAR POSITION OF SAID ROTARY PIECE |
DE102007045986A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Method and device for reversing detection in an electrical operating unit of a vehicle |
US7775090B1 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2010-08-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Inductively coupleable pulse generator plate detector and method of pulse generator plate detection |
US8346501B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2013-01-01 | Stowe Woodward, L.L.C. | Industrial roll with sensors arranged to self-identify angular location |
FR2967770B1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2012-12-07 | Continental Automotive France | ANGULAR POSITION MEASUREMENT SENSOR AND MEASURING COMPENSATION METHOD |
BR112014013312B1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2021-03-02 | Stowe Woodward Licensco, Llc | method of determining the angular position of a roller, and industrial roller assembly |
US10788335B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-09-29 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Position sensing system |
Citations (2)
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GB2009420A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-13 | Renault | Methods of and apparatus for locating the angular positionof rotatable objects |
GB2065310A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Rotational speed or angle sensor and evaluation circuit |
Family Cites Families (14)
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DE2357061C2 (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1985-02-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Device for the delivery of uniform pulses at certain angular positions of a rotatable shaft and for the formation of at least one reference signal |
US3949199A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-04-06 | Avco Corporation | Pulse width decoder |
SU574732A1 (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-09-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Комплексной Автоматизации Нефтяной И Газовой Промышленности | Apparatus for digital correction of base line and selection of peaks of chromatograhic signal |
JPS5325477A (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-03-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Rotation signal detector |
JPS5418784A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Discontinuity detector of period double pulses |
JPS5953506B2 (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1984-12-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Rotation speed detection device |
GB2058358B (en) * | 1979-08-18 | 1984-04-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Detecting the rotational speed and/or angular position of a shaft |
JPS5677759A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-26 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | Detecting device of rotational frequency |
JPS56100363A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-08-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Detecting apparatus of adjusting speed |
JPS5862364A (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Ignition control device |
JPS5870052A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-04-26 | Kokusan Denki Co Ltd | Ignition timing controlling device for use in multicylindrical internal-combustion engine |
JPS58142442A (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1983-08-24 | Sony Corp | Signal generating circuit |
US4553427A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1985-11-19 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Rotational reference position detection apparatus |
US4628269A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1986-12-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Pulse detector for missing or extra pulses |
-
1983
- 1983-07-02 GB GB838318008A patent/GB8318008D0/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-06-25 EP EP84304266A patent/EP0130762B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-25 DE DE8484304266T patent/DE3475638D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-25 GB GB08416125A patent/GB2142436B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-28 ZA ZA844942A patent/ZA844942B/en unknown
- 1984-07-02 JP JP59135379A patent/JPH0756454B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-07-02 IN IN475/MAS/84A patent/IN161363B/en unknown
- 1984-07-02 AR AR297091A patent/AR240850A1/en active
-
1986
- 1986-08-22 US US06/899,778 patent/US4797827A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2009420A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-13 | Renault | Methods of and apparatus for locating the angular positionof rotatable objects |
GB2065310A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Rotational speed or angle sensor and evaluation circuit |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987004760A1 (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-08-13 | Electromotive, Inc. | Ignition control system with simplified crankshaft sensing |
US4787354A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1988-11-29 | Electromotive, Inc. | Ignition control system for internal combustion engines with simplified crankshaft sensing and improved coil charging |
DE3740173A1 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-06-09 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING DEGREE OF A THROTTLE VALVE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
US5029565A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-07-09 | Rover Group Limited | Spark ignited internal combustion engine and a control system therefor |
US5663495A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1997-09-02 | Rover Group | Detecting a marker in an engine position sensing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8416125D0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
IN161363B (en) | 1987-11-14 |
DE3475638D1 (en) | 1989-01-19 |
GB8318008D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
US4797827A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
JPH0756454B2 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
AR240850A2 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
AR240850A1 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
EP0130762A3 (en) | 1986-02-12 |
EP0130762A2 (en) | 1985-01-09 |
ZA844942B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
EP0130762B1 (en) | 1988-12-14 |
JPS6076610A (en) | 1985-05-01 |
GB2142436B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20020625 |