GB2103999A - Process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour - Google Patents
Process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2103999A GB2103999A GB08219475A GB8219475A GB2103999A GB 2103999 A GB2103999 A GB 2103999A GB 08219475 A GB08219475 A GB 08219475A GB 8219475 A GB8219475 A GB 8219475A GB 2103999 A GB2103999 A GB 2103999A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- metallised
- layer
- adhesive
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2398/00—Unspecified macromolecular compounds
- B32B2398/20—Thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
Description
(112)UK Patent Application (19)G13 (11) 2 103 9 9 9 A (21) Application No
8219475 (22) Date of filing 6 Jul 1982 (30) Priority data (31) 8113220 (32) 6 Jul 1981 (33) France (FR) (43) Application published 2 Mar 1983 (51) INT CL 3 B32B 27/06 15102 15/20 27/0827136 (52) Domestic classification B5N 1502 1520 2704 __--- ------------ (54) Process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour packaging material is a laminate comprising two layers of thermoplastic polymers, metallised on one face and joined together by a layer of adhesive, one of the thermoplastic polymers being poly(ethylene glycol) terephthalate.
(57) A process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour is disclosed in which the ERRATUM SPECIFICATION NO 2103999A
Front page, Heading (72) Inventors below Inventors delete whole lines insert Jean-Marie Bodin, lean-Pierre De Leiris, Madeleine Guillain, Jacques Noyer, Pierre Nuret THE PATENT OFFICE February 1985 Bas 260914/5 C. cc N U W cc W This print takes account of replacement documents later filed to enable the application to comply with the formal requirements of the Patents Rules 1982.
1 GB 2 103 999 A 1 SPECIFICATION Process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour
The present invention relates to a process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to 70 water vapour.
This process is characterised in that the packaging material is a laminate comprising two layers of thermoplastic polymers, metallised on one face and joined together by a layer of adhesive, one of the two layers of thermoplastic polymers consisting of poly-(ethylene glycol) terephthalate.
Laminates of this type, with various thicknesses for the respective constituent layers, have already 80 been described in the literature.
French Patent 1,494,153 uses them for the purpose of obtaining flexible reflecting surfaces (projection screens, reflecting panels, cat's eyes); French Patent 2,395,832 teaches the use of laminates of this type for reflecting light (parasols, greenhouses, screens on glazing), U.S. Patent 3,562,752 uses laminates of this type as an insulating material in the refrigeration industry or in aeronautics, this use being permitted in this case by the presence of a special adhesive.
Unexpectedly, it has been discovered that, when these laminates are used for packaging, they protect the products contained in a suitably sealed packaging from the action of oxygen (and/or water 95 vapour) outside the packaging.
Published European Application 26,106 describes a packaging containing two outer layers of poly-(ethylene glycol) terephthalate and two inner layers of aluminium, no adhesive being interposed between the two inner layers of aluminium. However, the process for the manufacture of this laminate presents difficulties of practical and industrial production.
German Application 1,940,028 discloses laminates obtained by glueing a layer of thermoplastic polymer, metallised on both its faces, to another layer of thermoplastic polymer.
However, the packagings obtained from such laminates have not proved totally satisfactory in preserving their contents from the action of oxygen and water vapour.
Amongst the products which can be protected from oxygen with the aid of the process according to the invention, in order to keep them stored without substantial deterioration, there may be mentioned numerous food products: solid food products, such as powdered drinks, like powdered milk, soluble coffee and soluble tea, powdered soups, waffles, salted biscuits, and salted dried fruits, like salted almonds, foodstuffs containing liquids, such as fruit as in tins, vegetables and more particularly tomatoes, oils, and drinks, such as fruit juices and wines, pharmaceutical products, in particular those which are hygroscopic, agricultural products, such as seeds for sowing, and various industrial products, such as electronic components and X-ray plates.
The packaging process according to the present invention can also be used for the purpose of measuring the release of gaseous products from foodstuffs in the absence of contact with oxygen outside the packaging; it is thus possible to study the development of the ripening of a cheese.
The dimensions of the laminate can vary within fairly wide limits; however, the laminate must be sufficiently thin to be used as packaging, but also sufficiently thick to have sufficient mechanical resistance for handling. In general, the thickness of the layers of thermoplastic polymers is from 6 to 300 pm and preferably 12 to 200 Am; the metal layers typically have a thickness of 0.02 to 0.06 pm and preferably 0.03 to 0.04 pm, and the layer of adhesive typically has a thickness of 1 to 10 pm and preferably 2 to 4 pm. It can therefore be seen that the total thickness of the laminate employed according to the invention is generally from 13 to 610 pm.
It is not obligatory for the two layers of thermoplastic polymer to be of the same type and of the same thickness. Likewise, it is not obligatory for the two metal layers to be of the same metal and of the same thickness. In practice, however, a metallised film is generally glued to itself by the metallised layers; in this case, the layers of thermoplastic polymer are usually of identical structure and thickness and the same applies to the metallised layers. The same will apply when a metallised film is glued to itself with the metal face against the face of thermoplastic polymer. In the latter case, to protect the metal layer, it is possible to apply an additional coating of thermoplastic polymer, for example polyethylene, to the outer metal layer, if necessary with the aid of a polyurethane-type adhesive, for example. This additional coating can be used to obtain heat-sealable packagings.
Thermoplastic polymers which can be used include poly-(ethylene glycol) terephthalate, crystalline polypropylene, high-density and lowdensity polyethylenes, and nylons, in particular nylon 6,6; poly(ethylene glycol) terephthalate is normally used, preferably after biaxial stretching. It is self-evident that the polymer is chosen according to the material to be packaged, so as to comply with the standards of hygiene and safety in the case of food products and pharmaceutical products.
The metal layers can comprise various metals, such as aluminium, silver and chromium, by themselves or in combination; for reasons of convenience and cost price, it is preferred to use aluminium. The metal can be deposited on the plastic sheet by any known means, such as vaporisation of metal in vacuo or hot transfer; in general, it is preferred to use the method of deposition after vaporisation of the metal in vacuo.
The adhesive between the two metal layers is generally a polyurethane: one-component or two- component adhesives can be used, with or without solvents.
The stability of the impermeability to oxygen and/or to water vapour of the packagings obtained is high, even after crumpling. The packagings 2 GB 2 103 999 A 2 according to the invention therefore have a noteworthy superiority in this respect, compared with the commercial packagings of thin aluminium 60 foil.
The following Examples further illustrate the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1
One of the faces of a 12 micron polyester film is metallised by vaporisation in vacuo, in accordance with the known techniques, so as to deposit 350 A (0.035 micron) of aluminium.
After metallisation, an impermeability to oxygen varying between 0.5 and 0.8 cm3/m1/24 hours is measured on the metallised film.
A layer of commercial 2-component polyurethane adhesive, of the solvent glue type, is deposited on the metal face of this film with the air of an engraved roller of a glueing machine. After drying in the drier of the glueing machine, the predried layer of adhesive is 4 microns thick.
The above metallised polyester film, coated with adhesive, is then calendered with a second metallised polyester film identical to the film described at the beginning of this example, the metal face of this film being brought into contact with the adhesive.
After calendering, the laminate obtained is rolled up; it is left to crosslink for 5 days. It comprises the following sequence: a layer of polyester, a layer of aluminium, a layer of adhesive, a layer of aluminium and a layer of polyester.
It has the following characteristics:
thickness:
impermeability to oxygen:
impermeability to helium:
impermeability to water vapour:
28 microns about 0: not measurable with the commercially available measuring instruments CM3/m/24 hours less than 0. 1 g/M2/24 hours After crumpling, the laminate essentially retains these characteristics, which is not the case with aluminium foil.
EXAMPLE 2
The procedure of Example 1 is followed, but a commercial polyurethane glue of the soiventless type is used, which avoids the operation for pre drying the adhesive. An approximately 1 micron layer of adhesive is deposited.
accordance with the same technique as that described in these same examples, and then calendered with a 75 micron polyethylene film.
The laminate obtained, which comprises the sequence: a layer of polyester, a layer of aluminium, a layer of adhesive, a layer of aluminium, a layer of polyester, a layer of adhesive and a layer of polyethylene, has a thickness of 101 microns to 107 microns and can thus be sealed on the polyethylene face, which makes it possible to manufacture sachets for packaging dehydrated powder, such as milk. The impermeability characteristics of the laminate are the same as those of Example 1.
EXAMPLE 4
The metallised polyester film coated with adhesive on its metal face, such as described in Example 1, is calendered with a 75 micron polyethylene film.
The laminate obtained is calendered again with a second metallised polyester film coated with adhesive on its metal face, the polyester face of the compound material being brought into contact with the adhesive.
The laminate obtained, which comprises the sequence: a polyester layer, a layer of aluminium, a layer of adhesive, a layer of polyester, a layer of aluminium, a layer of adhesive and a layer of polyethylene, is sealable on its polyethylene face, which makes it possible to manufacture sachets. The laminate obtained has the same thickness and the same characteristics as that of Example 3.
EXAMPLE 5
The metallised polyester film coated with adhesive, such as described in Examples 1 and 2, is calendered with a polypropylene film also metallised by vaporisation in vacuo. The adhesive is brought into contact with the metal of the polypropylene film. The polypropylene film has a thickness of 20 microns, is of the co-extruded type and can be sealed to itself. 100 The laminate obtained has the following impermeability values:
oxygen:
0.6 crn/m2/24 hours water vapour: 0. 13 g/m2/24 hours.
It has a thickness of 33 to 36 microns.
It makes it possible to manufacture sachets for packaging seeds for sowing.
EXAMPLE 6
The laminate obtained in Example 1 or 2 is coated with polyurethane adhesive on one of its The characteristics of the laminate obtained are 110 faces, in accordance with the same technique as identical to those of Example 1, and the thickness that described in Example 1, and then calendered of the compound material is 25 microns. with a 100 micron polyethylene film.
The total lhickness of the material is between 126 and 133 microns. The impermeability characteristics are identical to those of Example 1.
This laminate made it possible to manufacture EXAMPLE 3
The laminate obtained in Example 1 or 2 is coated with adhesive on one of its faces, in 3 GB 2 103 999 A 3 sachets intended for measuring the breathing coefficient of a cheese during ripening, by means of the addition of a valve sealed to one of the main faces, for sampling the gases.
Claims (10)
1. Process for packaging a material in which the packaging material is a laminate comprising two layers of thermoplastic polymers, each metallised on one face and joined together by a layer of adhesive, one of the two layers of thermoplastic polymers consisting of poly(ethylene glycol) terephthalate.
2. Process according to claim 1 in which the two metallised layers of thermoplastic polymers are joined together at their metallised faces.
3. Process according to claim 1 in which the two metallised layers of thermoplastic polymers are joined together with a metallised face against a thermoplastic face.
4. Process according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the metal is aluminium.
5. Process according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in which the other thermoplastic polymer is poly-(ethylene glycol) terephthalate or polypropylene.
6. Process according to any one of claims 1 and 3 to 5 in which the outer metal layer of the laminate has a layer of another thermoplastic polymer thereover.
7. Process according to any one of the preceding claims in which the adhesive is a polyurethane.
8. Process according to any one of claims 1 to 7 for packaging a foodstuff, pharmaceutical product, industrial product or agricultural product.
9. Process according to claim 1 substantially as described in any one of the Examples.
10. A material whenever packaged by a process as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1983. Published by the Patent Office 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A l AY, from which copies may be obtained.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8113220A FR2508873A1 (en) | 1981-07-06 | 1981-07-06 | PROCESS FOR PACKAGING OXYGEN- AND / OR WATER-VAPOR SENSITIVE MATERIALS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2103999A true GB2103999A (en) | 1983-03-02 |
GB2103999B GB2103999B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
Family
ID=9260236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08219475A Expired GB2103999B (en) | 1981-07-06 | 1982-07-06 | Process for packaging materials sensitive to oxygen and/or to water vapour |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0069642B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE893762A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3264259D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2508873A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2103999B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1151687B (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2149347A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-12 | Printal Oy | Packaging foil |
FR2577896A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Morin Raymond Sa | Sealed multi-layer package provided with a controlled opening device, method of making such a package and device for using this method |
FR2577897A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Morin Raymond Sa | Sealed multi-layer non-peelable lid provided with a controlled opening device, method of making such a lid and device for using this method |
GB2210899A (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-06-21 | Bowater Packaging Ltd | High barrier metallised film |
AU622258B2 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1992-04-02 | Tetra Pak Holdings S.A. | A laminated packing material with good gas and aroma barrier properties, and a method for the manufacture of the material |
US5209972A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1993-05-11 | Super Scott S | Multiple layer packaging film |
FR2751585A1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-30 | Support Systems International | MULTI-LAYERED PRODUCT WITH ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CENTER LAYER USEFUL AS AN INDUCTIVE SENSOR ELEMENT |
US6158853A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2000-12-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink containment system including a plural-walled bag formed of inner and outer film layers |
US6368686B1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 2002-04-09 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Laminated packing material with good gas and aroma barrier properties, and method for the manufacture of the material |
EP1634697A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-03-15 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Transparent gas barrier multilayer film, electroluminescent light-emitting device using same, electroluminescent display, and electrophoretic display panel |
WO2007058717A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | High-barrier packaging material |
EP2802726B1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-04-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer for insulating glazing |
EP2741913B1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2018-03-14 | Essel Propack Limited | Metallized polyethylene laminates |
US10167665B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-01-01 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer for insulating glazing units, comprising extruded profiled seal |
US10301868B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-05-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method |
US10344525B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulated glazing with spacer, related methods and uses |
US10508486B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-12-17 | Saint Gobain Glass France | Glass-fiber-reinforced spacer for insulating glazing unit |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA843231B (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-12-24 | American Can Co | Multiple layer packaging film |
EP0192794B1 (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1988-06-22 | Horiba, Ltd. | Liquid preserving vessel for use in liquid sample analyzers |
FR2581626B1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1987-07-10 | Rhone Poulenc Films | PROCESS FOR PACKING PLANT PRODUCTS IN MATERIALS WHICH ARE OPEN TO LIGHT AND NON-GAS PERMEABLE, ARTICLES PACKED THEREFROM |
DE3701307A1 (en) * | 1987-01-17 | 1988-07-28 | Hoechst Ag | MULTILAYER FILM WITH A BIAXIAL STRETCHED POLYPROPYLENE FILM |
GB8917888D0 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1989-09-20 | Bowater Packaging Ltd | Microwave interactive barrier packaging material |
SE512256C2 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 2000-02-21 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Packaging laminate with gas and light barrier properties as well as ways of producing the laminate |
EP0718628B2 (en) † | 1994-12-23 | 2005-02-23 | Diagnostic Reagents Limited | Method for diagnosis of blood coagulation disorders |
US6004660A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-12-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Oxygen barrier composite film structure |
WO2006091985A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Sandra De Jong | Single use juice sachet |
FR3095931B1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-02-25 | Lessonia | Packaging for cosmetic products, in particular hermetic bag for cosmetic masks incorporating a support impregnated with a solution |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1494153A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1967-09-08 | Process for obtaining flexible reflecting surfaces, in particular for projection screens, and surfaces obtained by this prcoédé | |
US3597237A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1971-08-03 | Star Stabilimento Alimentare | Method for packaging food products in flexible containers |
DE1940028C3 (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1975-05-28 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Method for connecting a plastic web having a vapor-deposited metal layer to a second plastic web |
IT1067253B (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1985-03-16 | Moplefan Spa | COUPLED FOR PACKAGING BASED ON POLYOLEFINIC FILMS |
FR2395832A1 (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-26 | Riflexoterm Pansol Spa | Transparent, solar-control plastics films for glazing - comprising tinted, laminated biaxially orientated films with metallised centre layer |
GB2059339A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1981-04-23 | Challis A A L | Bonding two surfaces together |
-
1981
- 1981-07-06 FR FR8113220A patent/FR2508873A1/en active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-06-25 EP EP82401183A patent/EP0069642B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-25 DE DE8282401183T patent/DE3264259D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-05 BE BE0/208535A patent/BE893762A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-06 IT IT22257/82A patent/IT1151687B/en active
- 1982-07-06 GB GB08219475A patent/GB2103999B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5209972A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1993-05-11 | Super Scott S | Multiple layer packaging film |
GB2149347A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-12 | Printal Oy | Packaging foil |
FR2577896A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Morin Raymond Sa | Sealed multi-layer package provided with a controlled opening device, method of making such a package and device for using this method |
FR2577897A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Morin Raymond Sa | Sealed multi-layer non-peelable lid provided with a controlled opening device, method of making such a lid and device for using this method |
GB2210899A (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-06-21 | Bowater Packaging Ltd | High barrier metallised film |
GB2210899B (en) * | 1987-10-12 | 1992-04-29 | Bowater Packaging Ltd | High barrier metallised film |
US6368686B1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 2002-04-09 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Laminated packing material with good gas and aroma barrier properties, and method for the manufacture of the material |
AU622258B2 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1992-04-02 | Tetra Pak Holdings S.A. | A laminated packing material with good gas and aroma barrier properties, and a method for the manufacture of the material |
FR2751585A1 (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-30 | Support Systems International | MULTI-LAYERED PRODUCT WITH ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CENTER LAYER USEFUL AS AN INDUCTIVE SENSOR ELEMENT |
US6244272B1 (en) | 1996-07-24 | 2001-06-12 | Support Systems International Industries | Multilayer assembly with a central electrically conductive layer for use as an inductive sensor element |
US6158853A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 2000-12-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink containment system including a plural-walled bag formed of inner and outer film layers |
EP1634697A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-03-15 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Transparent gas barrier multilayer film, electroluminescent light-emitting device using same, electroluminescent display, and electrophoretic display panel |
EP1634697A4 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2011-07-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Transparent gas barrier multilayer film, electroluminescent light-emitting device using same, electroluminescent display, and electrophoretic display panel |
CN101304875A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-11-12 | 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 | High-barrier packaging material |
WO2007058717A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | High-barrier packaging material |
EP2741913B1 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2018-03-14 | Essel Propack Limited | Metallized polyethylene laminates |
EP2802726B1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-04-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer for insulating glazing |
US10167665B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-01-01 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer for insulating glazing units, comprising extruded profiled seal |
US10301868B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-05-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method |
US10344525B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-07-09 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulated glazing with spacer, related methods and uses |
US10508486B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2019-12-17 | Saint Gobain Glass France | Glass-fiber-reinforced spacer for insulating glazing unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE893762A (en) | 1983-01-05 |
GB2103999B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
IT8222257A0 (en) | 1982-07-06 |
DE3264259D1 (en) | 1985-07-25 |
FR2508873B1 (en) | 1985-01-18 |
IT1151687B (en) | 1986-12-24 |
EP0069642B1 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
FR2508873A1 (en) | 1983-01-07 |
EP0069642A1 (en) | 1983-01-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 20020705 |