GB1569317A - Lead alloys - Google Patents
Lead alloys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1569317A GB1569317A GB53291/76A GB5329176A GB1569317A GB 1569317 A GB1569317 A GB 1569317A GB 53291/76 A GB53291/76 A GB 53291/76A GB 5329176 A GB5329176 A GB 5329176A GB 1569317 A GB1569317 A GB 1569317A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- alloy
- strontium
- tin
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001278 Sr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002142 lead-calcium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SnH3][Al] Chemical compound [SnH3][Al] YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Strontium Tin Aluminum Copper Lead Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb] PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C11/00—Alloys based on lead
- C22C11/06—Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/685—Lead alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65888976A | 1976-02-18 | 1976-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1569317A true GB1569317A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
Family
ID=24643137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53291/76A Expired GB1569317A (en) | 1976-02-18 | 1976-12-21 | Lead alloys |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52100324A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR211289A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU505851B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE850298A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR7700470A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1082493A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH625834A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2656876A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2341660A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1569317A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1076896B (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA767453B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5314330A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Lattice for lead battery |
| JPS5971861U (ja) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-05-16 | 東京鋼器株式会社 | 引き違い扉の固定装置 |
| FR2745009B1 (fr) | 1996-02-16 | 1998-05-07 | Metaleurop Sa | Alliages plomb-calcium, notamment pour grilles d'accumulteurs |
| US7817444B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-10-19 | Adc Gmbh | Detachable cable manager |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1158672A (en) * | 1915-07-31 | 1915-11-02 | Francis C Frary | Lead alloys containing a plurality of the metals of the alkaline earths. |
| US3881953A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1975-05-06 | St Joe Minerals Corp | Battery electrode grids and method of making same from a lead-calcium-lithium-tin alloy |
| US1703212A (en) * | 1927-12-23 | 1929-02-26 | S & T Metal Company | Antifriction metal |
| US2040078A (en) * | 1933-11-08 | 1936-05-12 | Robert H Canfleld | Lead alloy |
| US2013487A (en) * | 1934-06-07 | 1935-09-03 | Robert H Canfield | Lead alloy |
| US2170650A (en) * | 1936-09-02 | 1939-08-22 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Alloy |
| US2159124A (en) * | 1937-05-20 | 1939-05-23 | American Smelting Refining | Alloy |
| US2794707A (en) * | 1953-11-18 | 1957-06-04 | Chloride Electrical Storage Co | Lead acid accumulators |
| US3087005A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1963-04-23 | Globe Union Inc | Method of making storage battery elements |
| US3287165A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1966-11-22 | Eltra Corp | High capacity lead acid battery with lead calcium negative grids |
| GB1402099A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1975-08-06 | Lucas Batteries Ltd | Battery plate grids for lead-acid batteries |
-
1976
- 1976-12-14 CA CA267,875A patent/CA1082493A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-14 ZA ZA767453A patent/ZA767453B/xx unknown
- 1976-12-15 DE DE19762656876 patent/DE2656876A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-12-16 AU AU20612/76A patent/AU505851B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-21 GB GB53291/76A patent/GB1569317A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-12 JP JP227277A patent/JPS52100324A/ja active Granted
- 1977-01-12 BE BE174004A patent/BE850298A/xx unknown
- 1977-01-12 FR FR7700728A patent/FR2341660A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-12 CH CH36577A patent/CH625834A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-24 AR AR266293A patent/AR211289A1/es active
- 1977-01-26 BR BR7700470A patent/BR7700470A/pt unknown
- 1977-02-16 IT IT20339/77A patent/IT1076896B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE850298A (fr) | 1977-07-12 |
| AU505851B2 (en) | 1979-12-06 |
| CA1082493A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| FR2341660A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| JPS52100324A (en) | 1977-08-23 |
| AU2061276A (en) | 1978-06-22 |
| CH625834A5 (en) | 1981-10-15 |
| AR211289A1 (es) | 1977-11-15 |
| BR7700470A (pt) | 1977-10-04 |
| JPS5636857B2 (https=) | 1981-08-27 |
| IT1076896B (it) | 1985-04-27 |
| ZA767453B (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| DE2656876A1 (de) | 1977-09-01 |
| FR2341660B1 (https=) | 1980-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |