GB1562461A - Mixtures of synthetic fibres or filaments containing carbon black - Google Patents
Mixtures of synthetic fibres or filaments containing carbon black Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1562461A GB1562461A GB36519/77A GB3651977A GB1562461A GB 1562461 A GB1562461 A GB 1562461A GB 36519/77 A GB36519/77 A GB 36519/77A GB 3651977 A GB3651977 A GB 3651977A GB 1562461 A GB1562461 A GB 1562461A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- filaments
- fibre
- carbon black
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 cyclohexyl dimethanol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004048 vat dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940105289 carbon black Drugs 0.000 description 63
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBRNKMIFWVMHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hydroxymethyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCO)C=C1 MBRNKMIFWVMHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HDIYKUYATBQCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HDIYKUYATBQCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRFFKYTUNTWAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC=C.C=CC#N GRFFKYTUNTWAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/09—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making electroconductive or anti-static filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2639499A DE2639499C2 (de) | 1976-09-02 | 1976-09-02 | Ruß enthaltende Gemische aus synthetischen Fasern oder Fäden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1562461A true GB1562461A (en) | 1980-03-12 |
Family
ID=5986976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB36519/77A Expired GB1562461A (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1977-09-01 | Mixtures of synthetic fibres or filaments containing carbon black |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102154736A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-17 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | 一种服装用导电纤维 |
| US11078608B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2021-08-03 | Teijin Limited | Fabric, method for manufacturing same, and fiber product |
| CN118108451A (zh) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-31 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | 一种煤矸石基保温绝热材料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2908376C2 (de) * | 1979-03-03 | 1985-09-26 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer antistatischen Teppichfaser |
| DE3213339A1 (de) * | 1981-04-10 | 1983-01-05 | Lion Corp., Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrisch leitenden einzelfadens |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3472017A (en) * | 1964-08-10 | 1969-10-14 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Specific filament yarns |
| US3706195A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1972-12-19 | Ici Ltd | Synthetic yarns |
| DE2459212B2 (de) * | 1974-12-14 | 1976-12-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von gefaerbten acrylfasern |
-
1976
- 1976-09-02 DE DE2639499A patent/DE2639499C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-26 PT PT66967A patent/PT66967B/pt unknown
- 1977-08-30 CH CH1058077A patent/CH619339GA3/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-31 DD DD77200830A patent/DD135219A1/xx unknown
- 1977-08-31 BE BE180572A patent/BE858277A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-31 AT AT0627777A patent/AT370452B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-31 LU LU78061A patent/LU78061A1/xx unknown
- 1977-09-01 IE IE1819/77A patent/IE45577B1/en unknown
- 1977-09-01 ES ES462035A patent/ES462035A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-09-01 DK DK390177A patent/DK390177A/da unknown
- 1977-09-01 NL NL7709654A patent/NL7709654A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-01 GB GB36519/77A patent/GB1562461A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-02 FR FR7726729A patent/FR2363646A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102154736A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-17 | 际华三五零六纺织服装有限公司 | 一种服装用导电纤维 |
| US11078608B2 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2021-08-03 | Teijin Limited | Fabric, method for manufacturing same, and fiber product |
| CN118108451A (zh) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-31 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | 一种煤矸石基保温绝热材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2363646A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| AT370452B (de) | 1983-04-11 |
| DE2639499C2 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
| CH619339B (de) | |
| DD135219A1 (de) | 1979-04-18 |
| CH619339GA3 (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| PT66967B (en) | 1979-02-13 |
| LU78061A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-27 |
| DE2639499A1 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| ES462035A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| NL7709654A (nl) | 1978-03-06 |
| ATA627777A (de) | 1982-08-15 |
| FR2363646B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-10-17 |
| IE45577L (en) | 1978-03-02 |
| BE858277A (fr) | 1978-02-28 |
| IE45577B1 (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| DK390177A (da) | 1978-03-03 |
| PT66967A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |