GB1453081A - Process for producing synthetic natural gas - Google Patents
Process for producing synthetic natural gasInfo
- Publication number
- GB1453081A GB1453081A GB4512973A GB4512973A GB1453081A GB 1453081 A GB1453081 A GB 1453081A GB 4512973 A GB4512973 A GB 4512973A GB 4512973 A GB4512973 A GB 4512973A GB 1453081 A GB1453081 A GB 1453081A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- methane
- stream
- effluent
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0 title 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0 abstract 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0 abstract 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0 abstract 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0 abstract 7
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0 abstract 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0 abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0 abstract 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound 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O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0 abstract 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxides Inorganic materials 0 abstract 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnID4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwJyBoZWlnaHQ9JzMwMCcgeD0nMCcgeT0nMCc+IDwvcmVjdD4KPHRleHQgeD0nMTgwLjQ4MicgeT0nMTU4LjI1JyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjE1cHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojQ0NDQzAwJyA+PHRzcGFuPkg8L3RzcGFuPjx0c3BhbiBzdHlsZT0nYmFzZWxpbmUtc2hpZnQ6c3ViO2ZvbnQtc2l6ZToxMS4yNXB4Oyc+MjwvdHNwYW4+PHRzcGFuPlM8L3RzcGFuPjwvdGV4dD4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0 abstract 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0 abstract 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0 abstract 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0 abstract 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0 abstract 1
- 239000004452 animal feeding substances Substances 0 abstract 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0 abstract 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0 abstract 1
- 239000000047 products Substances 0 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0 abstract 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0 abstract 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
- Y02P30/44—Cracking, e.g. steam cracking
Abstract
1453081 Synthetic pipeline gas AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS Inc 26 Sept 1973 [12 Oct 1972] 45129/73 Heading C5E Pipeline gas is produced by partially vaporizing a crude oil feed in the presence of hydrogen at 600-1000‹ F.; reacting the stream of hydrogen and vaporized oil to produce an effluent consisting essentially of methane, ethane, hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen and residual aromatic hydrocarbons; removing residual aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulphide from the effluent; separating hydrogen from the methane and ethane in the purified effluent; reacting steam with ethane contained in the methane and ethane stream to produce a methane/carbon dioxide mixture; and separating carbon dioxide from the methane/carbon dioxide mixture to leave the methane. A crude oil 12 is topped to remove a naphtha of end point 360‹ F. and then partially vaporized by sparging preheated hydrogen from beneath the surface of a pool of the heated oil. The vaporized oil is reacted with hydrogen in a gas recycle hydrogenator (Fig. 2, not shown) at 1000- 1400‹ F. The hydrogen used in the vaporization and gasification of the oil is produced at 20 by partial oxidation of the unevaporated oil 42 from the vaporizer and of a portion of the residual aromatics 36 followed by a water gas shift reaction, removal of H 2 and CO 2 and methanation to remove CO. The gasification effluent 22 is cooled and a stream 44 of hydrogen sulphide and a stream 36 of aromatics are removed. The purified effluent 46 is cooled in the cryogenic separation zone 48 to separate liquefied methane and ethane from the hydrogen 52 which is recycled. The naphtha stream 18 is reacted with steam in a first catalytic rich gas reaction (Fig. 1a, not shown) to produce an effluent which is mixed with the methaneethane stream 50 and the mixture is further reacted with steam in a second catalytic rich gas reactor and then subjected to methanation followed by CO 2 removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US297012A US3870481A (en) | 1972-10-12 | 1972-10-12 | Method for production of synthetic natural gas from crude oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1453081A true GB1453081A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
Family
ID=23144492
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4512973A Expired GB1453081A (en) | 1972-10-12 | 1973-09-26 | Process for producing synthetic natural gas |
| GB1705876A Expired GB1453082A (en) | 1972-10-12 | 1973-09-26 | Method of gasifying crude oil |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1705876A Expired GB1453082A (en) | 1972-10-12 | 1973-09-26 | Method of gasifying crude oil |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870481A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4970901A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU463986B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE805927A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1001416A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2350666A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES419508A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2208967B1 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB1453081A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN140810B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT996290B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA7307505B (en) |
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| WO2010004300A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Apparatus & process for treating offshore natural gas |
| US7897126B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification process with recovery of alkali metal from char |
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| US10344231B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4046523A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-09-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthesis gas production |
| US4127393A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1978-11-28 | British Gas Corporation | Method and apparatus for vaporizing hydrocarbon based liquids |
| US4025318A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-05-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasification of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| CA1080974A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1980-07-08 | Burton E. Moody | Gasification of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US4209305A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1980-06-24 | British Gas Corporation | Process for making substitute natural gas |
| US4345915A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1982-08-24 | General Electric Company | Mixed feed evaporator |
| DE2813765A1 (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-04 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Means for preventing the raw materials of hydrocarbonaceous bonding or backens |
| US4367077A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1983-01-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated hydrogasification process for topped crude oil |
| GB0009662D0 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-06-07 | Scotoil Group Plc | Gas and oil production |
| GB201000097D0 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2010-12-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Apparatus and process for treating natural gas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3183181A (en) * | 1963-04-09 | 1965-05-11 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Vaporization of hydrocarbons |
| US3531267A (en) * | 1965-06-17 | 1970-09-29 | Chevron Res | Process for manufacturing fuel gas and synthesis gas |
| US3363024A (en) * | 1966-12-28 | 1968-01-09 | Gas Council | Hydrogenation of hydrocarbon oils |
| GB1199009A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1970-07-15 | Gas Council | A Process for the Production of a Gas Containing Gaseous Hydrocarbons |
| GB1243041A (en) * | 1968-05-24 | 1971-08-18 | Gas Council | A process for the modification of the composition of natural gases and like gases |
| US3537977A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1970-11-03 | Chevron Res | Refinery utilizing hydrogen produced from a portion of the feed |
| US3591356A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1971-07-06 | Gas Council | Process for the production of a gas containing gaseous hydrocarbons |
-
1972
- 1972-10-12 US US297012A patent/US3870481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-18 CA CA181,269A patent/CA1001416A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-24 ZA ZA737505*A patent/ZA7307505B/en unknown
- 1973-09-25 AU AU60657/73A patent/AU463986B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-26 GB GB4512973A patent/GB1453081A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-26 IN IN2183/CAL/1973A patent/IN140810B/en unknown
- 1973-09-26 GB GB1705876A patent/GB1453082A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-08 JP JP48113167A patent/JPS4970901A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-09 ES ES419508A patent/ES419508A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-09 DE DE19732350666 patent/DE2350666A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-10-10 FR FR7336265A patent/FR2208967B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-10 IT IT53024/73A patent/IT996290B/en active
- 1973-10-11 BE BE2053138A patent/BE805927A/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4970901A (en) | 1974-07-09 |
| US3870481A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| BE805927A1 (en) | |
| DE2350666A1 (en) | 1974-04-25 |
| ZA7307505B (en) | 1974-08-28 |
| CA1001416A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
| AU463986B2 (en) | 1975-08-14 |
| BE805927A (en) | 1974-02-01 |
| FR2208967B1 (en) | 1977-05-27 |
| IT996290B (en) | 1975-12-10 |
| GB1453082A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
| AU6065773A (en) | 1975-03-27 |
| IN140810B (en) | 1976-12-25 |
| FR2208967A1 (en) | 1974-06-28 |
| ES419508A1 (en) | 1976-05-01 |
| CA1001416A1 (en) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |