GB1389237A - Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalytic composite therefor - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalytic composite thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB1389237A GB1389237A GB3233672A GB3233672A GB1389237A GB 1389237 A GB1389237 A GB 1389237A GB 3233672 A GB3233672 A GB 3233672A GB 3233672 A GB3233672 A GB 3233672A GB 1389237 A GB1389237 A GB 1389237A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sbf
- catalyst
- per cent
- hydrocarbon conversion
- mole per
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
- C07C5/271—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C5/2718—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof; complexes thereof with organic compounds
- C07C5/2721—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/12—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
- C07C2/22—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/56—Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C2/58—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/62—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/18—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/03—Acids of sulfur other than sulfhydric acid or sulfuric acid, e.g. halosulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/12—Fluorides
- C07C2527/1206—Hydrogen fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/133—Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Abstract
1389237 Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO 11 July 1972 32336/72 Heading B1E [Also in Divisions Cl and C5] Catalyst for use in hydrocarbon conversion processes such as cracking, alkylation, transalkylation, dealkylation, disproportionation, isomerization and polymerization (including oligomerization) comprises inert porous support material selected from activated carbon, activated charcoal and graphite in combination with an active catalytic complex prepared from antimony pentafluoride and an acid component selected from hydrogen fluoride and fluosulphonic acid (HSO 3 F). The catalyst, which may be in the form of spheres, pills or extrudates, may contain from 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of complex per part by weight of support material which preferably has a surface area of from 50 to 1000 m<SP>2</SP>/g. The complex, which apparently is prepared merely by mixing antimony pentafluoride with the acid component, may contain from 0.1 to 1 moles of antimony pentafluoride per mole of acid component; reference is made to the complexes SbF 5 -. 2HF and SbF 5 . 2HSO 3 F and to the corresponding ionic species H 2 F<SP>+</SP> SbF 6 <SP>-</SP> and H 2 SO 3 F<SP>+</SP>SbF 5 SO 3 F<SP>-</SP>. As exemplified, catalyst is prepared by immersing spheres of activated carbon having a diameter of 1/16 inch, a surface area of 800 m<SP>2</SP>/g and pore diameters in the 20-100 Angstrom range in an anhydrous solution containing 33 mole per cent SbF 5 and 67 mole per cent HSO 3 F (Example 1) or 25 mole per cent SbF 5 and 75 mole per cent HF (Example 2) and thereafter removing excess solution. Reference also is made to the preparation of catalyst comprising activated charcoal by mixing followed by compression or by immersion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3233672A GB1389237A (en) | 1972-07-11 | 1972-07-11 | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalytic composite therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3233672A GB1389237A (en) | 1972-07-11 | 1972-07-11 | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalytic composite therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1389237A true GB1389237A (en) | 1975-04-03 |
Family
ID=10337023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3233672A Expired GB1389237A (en) | 1972-07-11 | 1972-07-11 | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalytic composite therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1389237A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2192406A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1988-01-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalysed pyrolysis of methane-containing gases |
US5346676A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1994-09-13 | Crossland Clifford S | Apparatus of alkylation using alkanes and olefins |
EP1074300A2 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-07 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Fluorination catalysts comprising antimony V |
US6262327B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-07-17 | China Petrochemical Corporation | Process for alkylation of isoparaffin with olefin |
US6492571B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-12-10 | China Petroleum Corporation | Process for alkylation of isoparaffin with olefin |
US7674945B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2010-03-09 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon or isoalkane with an olefin over the catalysis of a solid acid |
WO2016210006A2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Exelus, Inc. | Improved catalyzed alkylation, alkylation catalysts, and methods of making alkylation catalysts |
WO2023064644A2 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Exelus Inc. | Solid acid catalyzed paraffin alkylation with rare earth-modified molecular sieve adsorbents |
-
1972
- 1972-07-11 GB GB3233672A patent/GB1389237A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2192406A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1988-01-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalysed pyrolysis of methane-containing gases |
US5346676A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1994-09-13 | Crossland Clifford S | Apparatus of alkylation using alkanes and olefins |
US6262327B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2001-07-17 | China Petrochemical Corporation | Process for alkylation of isoparaffin with olefin |
US6492571B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-12-10 | China Petroleum Corporation | Process for alkylation of isoparaffin with olefin |
EP1074300A2 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-07 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Fluorination catalysts comprising antimony V |
EP1074300A3 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2003-11-19 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Fluorination catalysts comprising antimony V |
US7674945B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2010-03-09 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Process for alkylation of an aromatic hydrocarbon or isoalkane with an olefin over the catalysis of a solid acid |
WO2016210006A2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Exelus, Inc. | Improved catalyzed alkylation, alkylation catalysts, and methods of making alkylation catalysts |
EP3733290A2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2020-11-04 | Exelus, Inc. | Improved catalyzed alkylation, alkylation catalysts, and methods of making alkylation catalysts |
WO2023064644A2 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Exelus Inc. | Solid acid catalyzed paraffin alkylation with rare earth-modified molecular sieve adsorbents |
US11851386B2 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-12-26 | Exelus, Inc. | Solid-acid catalyzed paraffin alkylation with rare earth-modified molecular sieve adsorbents |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |