GB1367184A - Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly - Google Patents
Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assemblyInfo
- Publication number
- GB1367184A GB1367184A GB3785372A GB3785372A GB1367184A GB 1367184 A GB1367184 A GB 1367184A GB 3785372 A GB3785372 A GB 3785372A GB 3785372 A GB3785372 A GB 3785372A GB 1367184 A GB1367184 A GB 1367184A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- coating
- humid atmosphere
- fuel rods
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/334—Assembling, maintenance or repair of the bundles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
1367184 Fuel elements ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 14 Aug 1972 37853/72 Heading G6C Metal alloy clad nuclear fuel rods are inserted into a spacer grid assembly by first forming a lubricant hoarfrost-like coating on the rod so as to avoid scratching the rods. Scratches can act as stress concentration areas, significantly reducing the fatigue life of a fuel rod subjected to cyclic loading. Examples of cladding material are zirconium alloy and stainless steel. In the zirconium alloy case, a protective oxide coating is usually formed on the cladding and removal of parts of this coating by scratching can result in excessive corrosion of the cladding. Even stainless steel clad fuel rods corrode more readily if scratched. The coating is a semi-porous dry frost resembling hoarfrost and is preferably formed by cooling the fuel rods to below 0 C. in a humid atmosphere. Alternatively the rods can be cooled to below 0 C., preferably within the range -35 to -45C. away from the humid atmosphere and then allowed to warm to between -10 and 4 C., preferably -4 to 4C., in the humid atmosphere. The rods may be cooled by being held on a rack above dry ice, usually from 1 to 3 minutes being adequate time. The humid atmosphere is preferably air with a relative humidity of 30 to 70% at 25 C.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3785372A GB1367184A (en) | 1972-08-14 | 1972-08-14 | Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3785372A GB1367184A (en) | 1972-08-14 | 1972-08-14 | Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1367184A true GB1367184A (en) | 1974-09-18 |
Family
ID=10399482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3785372A Expired GB1367184A (en) | 1972-08-14 | 1972-08-14 | Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1367184A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4411861A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1983-10-25 | Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft | Method for protecting the casing tubes of nuclear reactor fuel rods |
-
1972
- 1972-08-14 GB GB3785372A patent/GB1367184A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4411861A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1983-10-25 | Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft | Method for protecting the casing tubes of nuclear reactor fuel rods |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Yao et al. | Climate variation since the last interglaciation recorded in the Guliya ice core | |
Plass | Effect of carbon dioxide variations on climate | |
GB1367184A (en) | Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly | |
US3757403A (en) | Method of inserting nuclear fuel rods in grid assembly | |
Bartzokas | Relationship between the metereological conditions and the air-borne fungal flora of the Athens metropolitan area | |
Dansgaard | Greenland ice core studies | |
Katz et al. | Industrial morale and public opinion methods. | |
Drinkwater et al. | Overview of environmental conditions in the Northwest Atlantic in 1996 | |
Morgenstern | The time moment in value theory | |
Zunckel et al. | Characteristics of the nocturnal boundary layer: Okaukuejo, Namibia, during SAFARI‐92 | |
Nelson | The effects of hot water exposure on the strength and stiffness of douglas-fir and redwood | |
Shams El Din et al. | A thermometric study of the dissolution of some Cu sbnd Zn alloys in acid solutions | |
Grinberg et al. | Protection of Cold Rolled Strip Against Corrosion During Its Manufacture, Storage and Transportation | |
Shapovalov et al. | An Investigation of the Processes of Pickling and Passivation in a Non-Contact Electrochemical Pickling Bath | |
DE2241149A1 (en) | Nuclear fuel rods insertion - including coating rods with hoarfrost prior to insertion in grid | |
FIGUEIREDO et al. | Cave Bacelinho, Alvaiázere–from Santos Rocha to the New Investigations: the conservation of archaeological iron artefacts | |
Oliveira et al. | The Dislocation Substructure and Its Dependence on the Stages of Deformation of AISI Type 304 Stainless Steel at High Temperatures | |
Vishnayakov | An Analytical Estimation of the Amount of Gases in the Closed Shrinkage Pipe of a Steel Ingot | |
ES8703027A1 (en) | Method for searching an association matrix. | |
Ehrenreich et al. | The effects of boiling on the quenched steel structure of martensite | |
TAKAMURA et al. | Stability of Rust Layers Formed on Corrosion Resistant Low Alloy Steels | |
Peters | WEGARS (ed.)," Hidden Heritage: Historical Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese"(Book Review) | |
Kemsley | The influence of the water vapour content and the temperature of an air environment on the fatigue behavior of SAE 4340 steel | |
Matsushita | Accelerated Atmospheric Corrosion Test of Aluminum Anodized Surface | |
SU991980A1 (en) | Method of storage of tea leaves |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |