GB1361811A - Catalysts and the use thereof - Google Patents
Catalysts and the use thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB1361811A GB1361811A GB4370971A GB4370971A GB1361811A GB 1361811 A GB1361811 A GB 1361811A GB 4370971 A GB4370971 A GB 4370971A GB 4370971 A GB4370971 A GB 4370971A GB 1361811 A GB1361811 A GB 1361811A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- carbon
- nitrogen
- palladium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Pt] Chemical compound [C].[Pt] DSVGQVZAZSZEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XCVKVYNICFBSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Re].[C] Chemical compound [Re].[C] XCVKVYNICFBSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/36—Rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
- C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/143—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones
- C07C29/145—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8759970A | 1970-11-06 | 1970-11-06 | |
| US8759870A | 1970-11-06 | 1970-11-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1361811A true GB1361811A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
Family
ID=26777161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4370971A Expired GB1361811A (en) | 1970-11-06 | 1971-09-20 | Catalysts and the use thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE774426A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2113547A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1361811A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7115176A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0145468A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Refining and Marketing Company | Increased selectivities in the oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| EP0145469A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Tech, Inc. | Increased selectivities in the oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| EP0145467A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Tech, Inc. | Catalytic oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| US4732883A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1988-03-22 | Sun Refining And Marketing Company | Catalytic oxidation of propylene to allyl acetate |
| EP2049253B1 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2019-09-11 | Basf Se | integriertes VERFAHREN bestehend aus Hydrierung mit RUTHENIUMKATALYSATOREN und REGENERIERUNG derselben |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2442658A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-27 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Procede pour la preparation de catalyseurs au palladium non-pyrophores |
| FR2482618A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-16 | 1981-11-20 | Inst Corps Gras Iterg | Procede de conjugaison catalytique de corps gras polyinsatures, produits obtenus et application |
-
1971
- 1971-09-20 GB GB4370971A patent/GB1361811A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-25 BE BE774426A patent/BE774426A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-04 FR FR7139514A patent/FR2113547A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-04 NL NL7115176A patent/NL7115176A/xx unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0145468A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Refining and Marketing Company | Increased selectivities in the oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| EP0145469A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Tech, Inc. | Increased selectivities in the oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| EP0145467A3 (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-10 | Sun Tech, Inc. | Catalytic oxidation of olefins to alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids |
| US4732883A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1988-03-22 | Sun Refining And Marketing Company | Catalytic oxidation of propylene to allyl acetate |
| EP2049253B1 (de) | 2006-07-31 | 2019-09-11 | Basf Se | integriertes VERFAHREN bestehend aus Hydrierung mit RUTHENIUMKATALYSATOREN und REGENERIERUNG derselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2113547A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-23 |
| BE774426A (fr) | 1972-04-25 |
| NL7115176A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-09 |
| DE2149855A1 (de) | 1972-05-10 |
| DE2149855B2 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |