GB1346369A - Electrodes - Google Patents

Electrodes

Info

Publication number
GB1346369A
GB1346369A GB5031571A GB5031571A GB1346369A GB 1346369 A GB1346369 A GB 1346369A GB 5031571 A GB5031571 A GB 5031571A GB 5031571 A GB5031571 A GB 5031571A GB 1346369 A GB1346369 A GB 1346369A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxides
mixed
spinel
ate
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5031571A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Inc
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Inc
Publication of GB1346369A publication Critical patent/GB1346369A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
    • C25B11/0771Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide of the spinel type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
    • C25B11/0773Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide of the perovskite type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
GB5031571A 1970-11-02 1971-10-29 Electrodes Expired GB1346369A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8606270A 1970-11-02 1970-11-02
US12168371A 1971-03-08 1971-03-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1346369A true GB1346369A (en) 1974-02-06

Family

ID=26774332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5031571A Expired GB1346369A (en) 1970-11-02 1971-10-29 Electrodes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3711397A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA994281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2210043A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2112388B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1346369A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT942763B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL7114842A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4585540A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-29 Eltech Systems Corporation Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture
CN109891002A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2019-06-14 旭化成株式会社 电解用电极
US11427483B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2022-08-30 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Electrode

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3924025A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-12-02 Electronor Corp Method of making an electrode having a coating of cobalt metatitanate thereon
DE2255690C3 (de) * 1972-11-14 1985-01-31 Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach Anode für elektrochemische Prozesse
DE2312563A1 (de) * 1973-03-14 1974-10-03 Conradty Fa C Metallanode fuer elektrochemische prozesse
US3917518A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-11-04 Diamond Shamrock Corp Hypochlorite production
US3855084A (en) * 1973-07-18 1974-12-17 N Feige Method of producing a coated anode
US4039401A (en) * 1973-10-05 1977-08-02 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells
DE2354477A1 (de) * 1973-10-31 1975-05-15 Conradty Fa C Metallelektrode mit deckschicht fuer elektrochemische zwecke
US3977958A (en) * 1973-12-17 1976-08-31 The Dow Chemical Company Insoluble electrode for electrolysis
US3969217A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-07-13 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Electrolytic anode
US4173518A (en) * 1974-10-23 1979-11-06 Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells
JPS5541815Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1975-02-18 1980-09-30
SE433178B (sv) * 1975-10-31 1984-05-14 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Katalysator for rening av bilavgaser av den allmenna typen a?71xm?71yo?71z
US3990957A (en) * 1975-11-17 1976-11-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of electrolysis
US4142005A (en) * 1976-02-27 1979-02-27 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing an electrode for electrolytic cell having a coating of a single metal spinel, Co3 O4
US4076611A (en) * 1976-04-19 1978-02-28 Olin Corporation Electrode with lanthanum-containing perovskite surface
CA1155085A (en) * 1978-04-14 1983-10-11 Sameer M. Jasem Electrochemical gas separation including catalytic regeneration
FR2434213A1 (fr) * 1978-08-24 1980-03-21 Solvay Procede pour la production electrolytique d'hydrogene en milieu alcalin
US4201760A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-05-06 General Electric Company Molten salt synthesis of lithium meta-aluminate powder
DE3024611A1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-28 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Edelmetallfreie elektrode
CA1181616A (en) * 1980-11-10 1985-01-29 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
CA1186282A (en) * 1981-03-25 1985-04-30 Donald L. Caldwell Substituted cobalt oxide spinels, electrodes for oxygen manufacture, and substituted cobalt oxide spinels
USH544H (en) 1982-05-21 1988-11-01 The Dow Chemical Company Impressed current cathodic protection system employing cobalt spinel structured anode
US4445989A (en) * 1982-08-11 1984-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Ceramic anodes for corrosion protection
EP0107934B1 (en) * 1982-10-29 1989-01-11 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Electrodes, methods of manufacturing such electrodes and use of such electrodes in electrolytic cells
US4648954A (en) * 1984-01-09 1987-03-10 The Dow Chemical Company Magnesium aluminum spinel in light metal reduction cells
US5004626A (en) * 1986-10-27 1991-04-02 Huron Technologies, Inc. Anodes and method of making
JP2981091B2 (ja) * 1992-09-04 1999-11-22 エイ・ティ・アンド・ティ・コーポレーション 等方的電気伝導性デバイス
JP3947575B2 (ja) * 1994-06-10 2007-07-25 Hoya株式会社 導電性酸化物およびそれを用いた電極
US7247229B2 (en) * 1999-06-28 2007-07-24 Eltech Systems Corporation Coatings for the inhibition of undesirable oxidation in an electrochemical cell
US6935917B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2005-08-30 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharge surface treating electrode and production method thereof
JP2003222391A (ja) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-08 Daikin Ind Ltd ヒートポンプ式給湯機
US7033469B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2006-04-25 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum
US7235161B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2007-06-26 Alcoa Inc. Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells
JP2007046129A (ja) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電解用電極及び電解用電極の製造方法
US8029702B2 (en) * 2008-02-01 2011-10-04 The Boeing Company Low solar absorptance, high emissivity, inorganic electrostatic dissipative thermal control coating
US8038910B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2011-10-18 The Boeing Company Low solar absorptance, high emissivity, inorganic electrostatic dissipative thermal control coating
EP2297754A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2011-03-23 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Electrical contact with anti tarnish oxide coating
US7888283B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2011-02-15 Lihong Huang Iron promoted nickel based catalysts for hydrogen generation via auto-thermal reforming of ethanol
CN102443818B (zh) 2010-10-08 2016-01-13 水之星公司 多层混合金属氧化物电极及其制造方法
EP3482435A4 (en) * 2016-07-08 2020-02-12 University of Southern California CHEAP AND ROBUST OXYGEN RELEASE ELECTRODE
US11668017B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2023-06-06 Water Star, Inc. Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3038817A (en) * 1958-08-13 1962-06-12 Crucible Steel Co America Self-healing coatings for refractory metals and method for applying the same
US3103484A (en) * 1959-10-10 1963-09-10 Anodes for electrolytic chlorine
US3113846A (en) * 1962-05-31 1963-12-10 Gen Electric Titanium ceramic composite bodies
NL128866C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1965-05-12
GB1164434A (en) * 1966-02-24 1969-09-17 Foseco Int Compositions for the Protection of Metal Surfaces at Elevated Temperatures
GB1174451A (en) * 1966-02-24 1969-12-17 Foseco Int Protection of Electrodes in Electroslag Remelting Processes.
US3616446A (en) * 1969-03-28 1971-10-26 Ppg Industries Inc Method of coating an electrode

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4585540A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-29 Eltech Systems Corporation Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture
US11427483B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2022-08-30 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Electrode
CN109891002A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2019-06-14 旭化成株式会社 电解用电极
CN109891002B (zh) * 2016-11-22 2021-03-12 旭化成株式会社 电解用电极

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7114842A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-05-04
IT942763B (it) 1973-04-02
US3711397A (en) 1973-01-16
FR2112388B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-03-26
DE2210043A1 (de) 1972-09-14
CA994281A (en) 1976-08-03
FR2112388A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1346369A (en) Electrodes
GB1346794A (en) Electrodes
US4173518A (en) Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells
GB1535104A (en) Electrodes for electrolysis
GB1463553A (en) Electrolysis electrode
GB1344540A (en) Electrodes for electrochemical process
EP0257710A1 (en) Molten salt electrowinning electrode, method and cell
DE2714488C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB1292130A (en) Anode
KR870005410A (ko) 후막 도체 조성물
AR026287A1 (es) Anodo inerte de cerametal que contiene fases de oxido y metales utiles para la produccion electrolitica de metales
GB1130108A (en) Improvements in and relating to electric resistors
AU1244801A (en) Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metal
US4086157A (en) Electrode for electrochemical processes
GB1325392A (en) Method for preparing a metallic catalyst
US4462889A (en) Non-consumable electrode for molten salt electrolysis
US4042483A (en) Electrolysis cell electrode and method of preparation
EP1364078B1 (en) A material for a dimensionally stable anode for the electrowinning of aluminium
EP0037398B1 (en) Electrode composition
GB1371971A (en) Anode and cell for electrolysing brines
WO2003031373B1 (en) Thick film conductor compositions for use on aluminum nitride substrates
GB1525005A (en) Thermionic reaction cathode
GB272440A (en) Incandescent cathode for electric discharge tubes
GB1400948A (en) Electrodes having a delafossite surface
GB1268385A (en) Improvements in and relating to voltage-dependent electrical resistors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years