GB1323551A - Control circuits - Google Patents
Control circuitsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1323551A GB1323551A GB1323551DA GB1323551A GB 1323551 A GB1323551 A GB 1323551A GB 1323551D A GB1323551D A GB 1323551DA GB 1323551 A GB1323551 A GB 1323551A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- thyristors
- zero
- current
- controlled
- pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/12—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac
- G05F1/40—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices
- G05F1/44—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices semiconductor devices only
- G05F1/45—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices semiconductor devices only being controlled rectifiers in series with the load
- G05F1/452—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices semiconductor devices only being controlled rectifiers in series with the load with pulse-burst modulation control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B9/00—Generation of oscillations using transit-time effects
- H03B9/01—Generation of oscillations using transit-time effects using discharge tubes
- H03B9/10—Generation of oscillations using transit-time effects using discharge tubes using a magnetron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
Abstract
1323551 Microwave heating supply HIRST ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES Ltd 16 July 1970 [16 April 1969] 19507/69 Heading H2H In a microwave heating apparatus which employs a magnetron, the power supplied to the magnetron is controlled by means of a pair of back to back thyristors, which conduct in bursts, and are switched when the current is zero. The anode supply voltage for the magnetron is rectified by a bridge 16 which is in turn fed from a transformer 14. The power reaching the transformer 14 is controlled by means of thyristors 18 which are switched so that they conduct for a whole number of half cycles of the A.C. input. Zero crossing points are detected by means of unit 20, and the number of cycles for which the thyristors conduct is controlled by means of a potentiometer 24. A phase shift circuit may be provided to ensure that the thyristors switch off at the current zero rather than the voltage zero. A second pair of thyristors (32, Fig. 3, not shown) may be used to control the power supply to the magnetron heater, so that while the anode supply is on the heater supply is off and vice versa. The zero passage of the A.C. is detected by means of a full-wave rectifier MR2, Fig. 4, and a zener-diode D2, the output of these elements being in the form of truncated unsmoothed sign waves. This A.C. signal is used to synchronize a pair of relaxation oscillators using unijunction transistors T3 and T4. The circuit is controlled by means of a unit 40 which converts a voltage input at 22 to a square wave with a variable marked space ratio determined by the input voltage at 42. This is fed to a transistor T1 which forms half of a Schmitt trigger. Depending on the sign of the input voltage to T1, either T1 or T2 conducts. If T1 conducts the relaxation oscillator comprising unijunction transistor T3 is inhibited, and vice versa. Thus pulses to control the switching on of thyristors 18 are produced at 20A and pulses to control switching on of thyristors (32, Fig. 3, not shown) are produced at 20B. A transistor (T5, Fig. 5 (not shown)) may be inserted between the transistor T2, or T1, or both and the unijunction transistors T3 and T4, to ensure that the thyristors are switched on gradually. The transistor is gradually switched to the "on" condition, and capacitor 52 is compelled to discharge through it, so that the frequency of the relaxation oscillator is gradually changed, i.e. the point in the cycle at which the thyristors are fired is gradually altered. The current fed to the magnetron may be controlled by means of a transformer having a capacitor (70, Fig. 6 (not shown)) in its secondary circuit, the capacitor and secondary of the transformer forming a resonant system. The core of the transformer is adjusted so that it saturates when the nominal voltage is fed to the primary. The thyristors may be controlled to fire at the current zero points by means of a pulse circuit, Fig. 7. The input supply is fed via a phase shift network which ensures that the pulses fire the thyristors at the zero current rather than the zero voltage, via a pulse generator 82 which produces pulses corresponding to the zero passage of the current. These pulses are then fed via a gate 84 to a bi-stable 86 having two outputs E and F used to control the anode and heater thyristors. A third output of bi-stable 86 is fed via delay circuits 92 and 94, which comprise monostables to a pair of timing circuits 88 and 90, one of which is variable and the other of which is fixed. These timing circuits are used to control gate 84. Thus gate 84 is opened after a fixed timer period, or a variable timer period, to pass pulses, which arrive at the zero passage of the current to binary circuit 86 which in turn controls the trigger electrodes of the thyristors.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1950769 | 1969-04-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1323551A true GB1323551A (en) | 1973-07-18 |
Family
ID=10130523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1323551D Expired GB1323551A (en) | 1969-04-16 | 1969-04-16 | Control circuits |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1323551A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177370A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1979-12-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable cooking mode selector in a microwave oven |
US4300032A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1981-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Output control apparatus for a microwave oven |
FR2579822A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Ferranti Plc | ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY FOR MAGNETRON HEATING FILAMENT |
-
1969
- 1969-04-16 GB GB1323551D patent/GB1323551A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4300032A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1981-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Output control apparatus for a microwave oven |
US4177370A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1979-12-04 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable cooking mode selector in a microwave oven |
FR2579822A1 (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-03 | Ferranti Plc | ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY FOR MAGNETRON HEATING FILAMENT |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE7614172A (en) | INDUCTIVE HEATING DEVICE | |
US3662216A (en) | Alternating current power modulator with parallel lc circuit controlling the relative phase of voltage and current applied to switching means | |
US3356784A (en) | Apparatus for varying an alternating current flowing in a load to control the value of a parameter such as the temperature of a furnace | |
GB1323551A (en) | Control circuits | |
KR900012511A (en) | High frequency heating method and device | |
US3636379A (en) | Phase control | |
US4300032A (en) | Output control apparatus for a microwave oven | |
US3333204A (en) | Apparatus for producing pulses having adjustable phase and uniform width | |
GB1370495A (en) | Power switching means | |
FR2373939A1 (en) | Induction heating domestic cooking system - gives independent variable heating of several cooking pots by adjusting degree of coupling | |
US3890561A (en) | Gate pulse power supply for static alternating current switches | |
US4050008A (en) | Control unit for an a-c control element with full-wave control | |
US3296419A (en) | Heat control circuit generating pulses synchronized to a. c. source employing two pnpn diodes having different threshold values | |
US4811193A (en) | Variable frequency controller | |
US3221188A (en) | Pulse generating means utilizing delay timed master to control delay timed slaves | |
US2337871A (en) | Electrical control circuit | |
JPS5570134A (en) | Synchronous circuit | |
GB1124559A (en) | Improvements in or relating to devices for controlling thyristors | |
US3333112A (en) | Pulse generator for phase controlled systems | |
US3437909A (en) | Power control apparatus with novel symmetrical switching arrangement | |
SU483789A1 (en) | Switch | |
US3783366A (en) | Duty cycle control system | |
US4300059A (en) | Sequential logical electronic circuit controlling the discharge of controllable semiconductors | |
US3474257A (en) | Timing circuits | |
US3379980A (en) | Pulse generator of low frequency pulse train synchronous to high frequency clock pulse source |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) |