GB1300598A - Iontophoresis electrode - Google Patents
Iontophoresis electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1300598A GB1300598A GB55858/70A GB5585870A GB1300598A GB 1300598 A GB1300598 A GB 1300598A GB 55858/70 A GB55858/70 A GB 55858/70A GB 5585870 A GB5585870 A GB 5585870A GB 1300598 A GB1300598 A GB 1300598A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- chamber
- cover
- electrode
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/42—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
- A61B5/4261—Evaluating exocrine secretion production
- A61B5/4266—Evaluating exocrine secretion production sweat secretion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1300598 Electrodes SHERWOOD MEDICAL INDUSTRIES Inc 24 Nov 1970 [28 Nov 1969] 55858/70 Heading A5R An electrode 10 for establishing electrical contact with the skin of a patient comprises: a housing 25 defining a chamber 30 having a fluid opening; an electrolytic fluid contained within said chamber; electrically conductive means 35 extending through said housing and into contact with the fluid in said chamber to allow external electrical connection to the fluid; a cover 50 closing said chamber along said fluid opening to enclose said fluid within said chamber, said cover being absorbent to said fluid, so that when the electrode is attached to the body (see Fig. 1, not shown) with the cover 50 adjacent the skin, electrical contact may be established between the skin and an external conductor 18. The electrical conductor 35 may have a hollow shaft 36 into which a plug 20 on the end of conductor 18 may be inserted and an impermeable sealing member 54 may overlie the cover 50 in order to protect the electrolyte from evaporation and the effects of light. The electrode may be used for iontophoresis, and in a specific example two electrodes, one containing a 0.5% solution of pilocarpine nitrate and the other containing a 1% solution of sodium nitrate are used for pilocarpine iontophoresis in order to induce localized sweating.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88076769A | 1969-11-28 | 1969-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1300598A true GB1300598A (en) | 1972-12-20 |
Family
ID=25377028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB55858/70A Expired GB1300598A (en) | 1969-11-28 | 1970-11-24 | Iontophoresis electrode |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3677268A (en) |
CA (1) | CA930429A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1300598A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2416001A1 (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-31 | Bard Inc C R | BIPOLAR TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRODE |
GB2136297A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-19 | Hugh Wilmott Grenfell | Electronic Stimulation of Muscles |
GB2148717A (en) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-06-05 | Chuo Jzu Wen | Portable electro-acupuncture belt |
GB2209282A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-05-10 | Paul Max Grinwald | Improvements in iontophoretic apparatus |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3750094A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-07-31 | Zenco Engineering Corp | Electrical connector |
US4004578A (en) * | 1974-09-10 | 1977-01-25 | Salve S.A. | Expendable electro-cardiograph electrode |
US3989035A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1976-11-02 | Stemmen Laboratory, Inc. | Disposable medical electrode |
DE2844980A1 (en) * | 1978-10-16 | 1980-04-24 | Robert Tapper | Iontophoretic burn protection electrode structure - in which one electrode has a porous material on the skin contact side |
US4250878A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1981-02-17 | Motion Control, Inc. | Non-invasive chemical species delivery apparatus and method |
US4332257A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1982-06-01 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Medical clip and electrode constructions |
HU185691B (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1985-03-28 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Process for preparing a new analgetic pharmaceutical composition |
US4856188A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1989-08-15 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Method for making disposable and/or replenishable transdermal drug applicators |
US5167617A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1992-12-01 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Disposable electralytic transdermal drug applicator |
US4708716A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1987-11-24 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Transdermal drug applicator |
US5135477A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1992-08-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery |
US4676257A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1987-06-30 | Pain Prevention, Inc. | Dental anesthesia apparatus |
US4722726A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1988-02-02 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for iontophoretic drug delivery |
US4809700A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1989-03-07 | Elettronica Trentina S.P.A. | Armlet device with an electrode for picking up physiological electrical potentials |
IL86076A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1992-12-01 | Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device |
US4978337A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-12-18 | Alza Corporation | Formulation chamber with exterior electrotransport delivery device |
JPH05506165A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-09-16 | アルザ・コーポレーション | Delivery device for iontophoresis |
US5125894A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-06-30 | Alza Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport |
US5207752A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-05-04 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic drug delivery system with two-stage delivery profile |
US6004309A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1999-12-21 | Alza Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport |
US5087241A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-02-11 | Empi, Inc. | Iontophoresis electrode with reservoir and injection site |
ATE162728T1 (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1998-02-15 | Alza Corp | ELECTROPHORESIS SYSTEM WITH FLEXIBLE MEANS |
IT1320262B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-11-26 | Servizi Medico Estetici Italia | DISPENSING DEVICE FOR THE TRANSDERMIC ADMINISTRATION OF A SUBSTANCE CONTAINING AN ACTIVE PRINCIPLE AND RELATED DISPENSING HEAD. |
US20090304776A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Totada Shantha | Transmucosal delivery of therapeutic agents and methods of use thereof |
US7883487B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-02-08 | Shantha Totada R | Transdermal local anesthetic patch with injection port |
EP2478897B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2018-03-07 | Hi Gu Kim | Pad for herbal medicine in which release of medicinal ingredient can be controlled, and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2017053919A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Eccrine Systems, Inc. | Headgear-mounted sweat sensing devices |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1585104A (en) * | 1923-10-13 | 1926-05-18 | William E Montgomery | Medical applicator |
US1573116A (en) * | 1924-09-02 | 1926-02-16 | Kobayashi Tsurukichi | Thermatologic electrode |
US2318207A (en) * | 1941-04-07 | 1943-05-04 | Francis C Ellis | Electrode |
US3151619A (en) * | 1961-07-17 | 1964-10-06 | Spacelab Inc | Electrode for electromedical equipment |
US3474775A (en) * | 1967-02-27 | 1969-10-28 | William R Johnson | Electrode assembly for skin contact |
US3492216A (en) * | 1967-03-09 | 1970-01-27 | Orion Research | Electrochemical device |
-
1969
- 1969-11-28 US US880767A patent/US3677268A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-11-19 CA CA098606A patent/CA930429A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-24 GB GB55858/70A patent/GB1300598A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2416001A1 (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-31 | Bard Inc C R | BIPOLAR TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRODE |
GB2136297A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-19 | Hugh Wilmott Grenfell | Electronic Stimulation of Muscles |
GB2148717A (en) * | 1983-11-05 | 1985-06-05 | Chuo Jzu Wen | Portable electro-acupuncture belt |
GB2209282A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-05-10 | Paul Max Grinwald | Improvements in iontophoretic apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3677268A (en) | 1972-07-18 |
CA930429A (en) | 1973-07-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |