GB1294337A - Process for treating glass - Google Patents

Process for treating glass

Info

Publication number
GB1294337A
GB1294337A GB5411069A GB5411069A GB1294337A GB 1294337 A GB1294337 A GB 1294337A GB 5411069 A GB5411069 A GB 5411069A GB 5411069 A GB5411069 A GB 5411069A GB 1294337 A GB1294337 A GB 1294337A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
glass
salt
alkali metal
sulphonic acid
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5411069A
Inventor
Arthur Terence Ranson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB5411069A priority Critical patent/GB1294337A/en
Publication of GB1294337A publication Critical patent/GB1294337A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
    • C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions

Abstract

1294337 Ion-exchange strengthened glass A T RANSON (Owens-Illinois Inc) 5 Nov 1969 54110/69 Heading C1M An article of glass, crystallizable glass or glass-ceramic containing an alkali metal oxide is strengthened by contact with a non-polar, non-ionic medium containing a salt of a different alkali metal with an organic acid, at an elevated temperature and for a time such that surface ion exchange occurs, removing the salt and cooling the article. Alkali metal ions in the glass may be replaced by larger or smaller ions. Li may be replaced by Na at below the strain point. The ion exchange may be at 200-550‹ C. for at least 3 hours. The salt-containing medium may comprise an organic vehicle, e.g. paraffin hydrocarbon oil or wax, aromatic polynuclear hydrocarbons (e.g. diphenyl) or aromatic ethers (e.g. diphenyl oxide). The organic acid salt may be a salt of, e.g., formic, acetic, propionic, caproic, neodecanoic, stearic, benzoic, toluic or naphthenic acids, or of a sulphonic acid, e.g., of ethane sulphonic acid, benzene sulphonic acid, toluene sulphonic acid, or of the watersoluble or oil-soluble sulphonic acids obtained by sulphuric acid treatment of hydrocarbon oils. A range of compositions with which the ion exchanger is used is, in percentages by weight: SiO 2 35-88; M 2 O (alkali metal) 1-48; Al 2 O 3 0-40; CaO 0-15; MgO 0-28; BaO 0-15; SrO 0-15; B 2 O 3 0-15; ZrO 2 0-25; TiO 2 0-12; SnO 2 0-2; P 2 O 5 0-10; As 2 O 5 0-3; Sb 2 O 5 0-3; the alkali metal oxides of Li, K, Rb or Cs having a maximum of 25. Many patents are referred to for other glass and glassceramic compositions.
GB5411069A 1969-11-05 1969-11-05 Process for treating glass Expired GB1294337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5411069A GB1294337A (en) 1969-11-05 1969-11-05 Process for treating glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5411069A GB1294337A (en) 1969-11-05 1969-11-05 Process for treating glass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1294337A true GB1294337A (en) 1972-10-25

Family

ID=10469940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5411069A Expired GB1294337A (en) 1969-11-05 1969-11-05 Process for treating glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1294337A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2171990A (en) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-10 Central Glass Co Ltd Method of strengthening glass article formed of float glass by ion exchange and strengthened glass article
DE4240191C1 (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-05-11 Rosenthal Ag Porcelain and process for the production of porcelain
EP0992836A2 (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-04-12 Seiko Instruments Inc. Display device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2003018495A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Water-insoluble, antimicrobial silicate glass and use thereof
US7166549B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2007-01-23 Schott Ag Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and disinfecting glass and use thereof
US7709027B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2010-05-04 Schott Ag Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing glass powder and use thereof
US8080490B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2011-12-20 Schott Ag Antimicrobial phosphate glass
CN111606572A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 深圳精匠云创科技有限公司 Sodium-aluminium silicate nanocrystalline transparent ceramic, preparation method and product thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2171990A (en) * 1985-03-08 1986-09-10 Central Glass Co Ltd Method of strengthening glass article formed of float glass by ion exchange and strengthened glass article
DE4240191C1 (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-05-11 Rosenthal Ag Porcelain and process for the production of porcelain
EP0992836A2 (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-04-12 Seiko Instruments Inc. Display device and method of manufacturing the same
EP0992836A3 (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-08-09 Seiko Instruments Inc. Display device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2003018495A1 (en) 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Schott Glas Water-insoluble, antimicrobial silicate glass and use thereof
DE10141117A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-13 Schott Glas Antimicrobial silicate glass and its use
US7166549B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2007-01-23 Schott Ag Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and disinfecting glass and use thereof
US7192602B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2007-03-20 Schott Ag Water-insoluble, antimicrobial silicate glass and use thereof
US7709027B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2010-05-04 Schott Ag Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing glass powder and use thereof
US8080490B2 (en) 2003-02-25 2011-12-20 Schott Ag Antimicrobial phosphate glass
CN111606572A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 深圳精匠云创科技有限公司 Sodium-aluminium silicate nanocrystalline transparent ceramic, preparation method and product thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees