GB1231280A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1231280A
GB1231280A GB1231280DA GB1231280A GB 1231280 A GB1231280 A GB 1231280A GB 1231280D A GB1231280D A GB 1231280DA GB 1231280 A GB1231280 A GB 1231280A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxide
tantalum
titanium
electrode
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1231280A publication Critical patent/GB1231280A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
    • C25B11/061—Metal or alloy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
GB1231280D 1967-12-14 1968-12-12 Expired GB1231280A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69040767A 1967-12-14 1967-12-14
US04/771,665 US3948751A (en) 1967-12-14 1968-10-29 Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive face
US77873668A 1968-11-25 1968-11-25
US00141946A US3846273A (en) 1967-12-14 1971-05-10 Method of producing valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semiconductive coating having a chlorine discharge catalyst in said coating
US00155644A US3810770A (en) 1967-12-14 1971-06-22 Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1231280A true GB1231280A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1971-05-12

Family

ID=27538157

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1231280D Expired GB1231280A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1967-12-14 1968-12-12
GB59185/68A Expired GB1235570A (en) 1967-12-14 1968-12-12 Electrolytic cells

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB59185/68A Expired GB1235570A (en) 1967-12-14 1968-12-12 Electrolytic cells

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (4) US3616445A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BE (2) BE725491A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CA (1) CA962228A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (2) DE1814576C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
FR (2) FR1595024A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (2) GB1231280A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (2) NL165225C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5779189A (en) * 1980-09-10 1982-05-18 Imi Marston Ltd Electrode material for electrochemical reaction and electrochemical apparatus
EP0052986A1 (en) * 1980-11-26 1982-06-02 Imi Kynoch Limited Electrode, method of manufacturing an electrode and electrolytic cell using such an electrode
US4378385A (en) 1980-03-28 1983-03-29 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Method of making oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte device
US4402996A (en) 1979-10-10 1983-09-06 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Electrode coating with platinum-group metal catalyst and semi-conducting polymer
US4557818A (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-12-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Gas-evolving metal electrode
WO1988005427A1 (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-28 Richard Barton Cass Electrically conductive titanium suboxides
US6511587B2 (en) 1996-01-05 2003-01-28 Bekaert Vds Sputtering targets and method for the preparation thereof
US7294404B2 (en) 2003-12-22 2007-11-13 Cardinal Cg Company Graded photocatalytic coatings
US7604865B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-10-20 Cardinal Cg Company Low-maintenance coatings
US7923114B2 (en) 2004-12-03 2011-04-12 Cardinal Cg Company Hydrophilic coatings, methods for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and improved deposition technology for thin films
US7989094B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2011-08-02 Cardinal Cg Company Opposed functional coatings having comparable single surface reflectances
US8092660B2 (en) 2004-12-03 2012-01-10 Cardinal Cg Company Methods and equipment for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and deposition technologies for thin films
US8506768B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2013-08-13 Cardinal Cg Company Low-maintenance coatings, and methods for producing low-maintenance coatings
US9738967B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2017-08-22 Cardinal Cg Company Sputtering apparatus including target mounting and control
US10604442B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2020-03-31 Cardinal Cg Company Static-dissipative coating technology

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US4003817A (en) * 1967-12-14 1977-01-18 Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge in said coating
US4318795A (en) * 1967-12-14 1982-03-09 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of carrying out electrolysis reactions
US3562008A (en) * 1968-10-14 1971-02-09 Ppg Industries Inc Method for producing a ruthenium coated titanium electrode
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US3711382A (en) * 1970-06-04 1973-01-16 Ppg Industries Inc Bimetal spinel surfaced electrodes
LU61433A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1970-07-29 1972-04-04
GB1352872A (en) * 1971-03-18 1974-05-15 Ici Ltd Electrodes for electrochemical processes
DE2113676C2 (de) * 1971-03-20 1985-09-12 Conradty GmbH & Co Metallelektroden KG, 8505 Röthenbach Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse
JPS4735736A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 1971-03-22 1972-11-25
US4049532A (en) * 1971-06-02 1977-09-20 Solvay & Cie. Electrodes for electrochemical processes
US4514274A (en) * 1971-09-16 1985-04-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Electrode for electrochemical processes
US3924025A (en) * 1972-02-02 1975-12-02 Electronor Corp Method of making an electrode having a coating of cobalt metatitanate thereon
IT955661B (it) * 1972-05-19 1973-09-29 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi perfezionati ricoperti di leghe contenenti metalli nobili
US3855092A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-12-17 Electronor Corp Novel electrolysis method
US3853739A (en) * 1972-06-23 1974-12-10 Electronor Corp Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes
US4042484A (en) * 1972-10-19 1977-08-16 Gerhard Thiele Metal anode for electro-chemical processes
US3873437A (en) * 1972-11-09 1975-03-25 Diamond Shamrock Corp Electrode assembly for multipolar electrolytic cells
DE2300422C3 (de) * 1973-01-05 1981-10-15 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode
US4134806A (en) * 1973-01-29 1979-01-16 Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. Metal anodes with reduced anodic surface and high current density and their use in electrowinning processes with low cathodic current density
US3875043A (en) * 1973-04-19 1975-04-01 Electronor Corp Electrodes with multicomponent coatings
US4000048A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-12-28 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Novel cathode
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US4078988A (en) * 1974-02-02 1978-03-14 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh Electrode for electrochemical processes and method of producing the same
DE2405010C3 (de) * 1974-02-02 1982-08-05 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen Sinter-Elektrode für elektrochemische Prozesse und Verfahren zum Herstellen der Elektrode
US3951766A (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-04-20 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Electrolytic cell and method of using same
US3882002A (en) * 1974-08-02 1975-05-06 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Anode for electrolytic processes
US3956083A (en) * 1974-08-02 1976-05-11 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation Electrochemical anode and process using the anode
US4072585A (en) * 1974-09-23 1978-02-07 Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge catalyst in said coating
US4173518A (en) * 1974-10-23 1979-11-06 Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells
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US4067783A (en) * 1977-03-21 1978-01-10 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Gold electroplating process
US4100049A (en) * 1977-07-11 1978-07-11 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Coated cathode for electrolysis cells
US4297421A (en) * 1977-11-10 1981-10-27 The International Nickel Co., Inc. Battery and electrolytic cell electrodes
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FI66919C (fi) * 1978-03-28 1984-12-10 Diamond Shamrock Techn Elektroder foer elektrolytiska processer speciellt foer perkloratproduktion
US4215155A (en) * 1978-06-22 1980-07-29 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes
US4181593A (en) * 1978-06-22 1980-01-01 Gte Laboratories Incorporated Modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes
US4181754A (en) * 1978-06-22 1980-01-01 Gte Laboratories Incorporated In situ method of preparing modified titanium dioxide photoactive electrodes
US4157943A (en) * 1978-07-14 1979-06-12 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Composite electrode for electrolytic processes
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DE2928911A1 (de) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-29 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrode fuer die wasserelektrolyse
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Cited By (26)

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US4402996A (en) 1979-10-10 1983-09-06 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Electrode coating with platinum-group metal catalyst and semi-conducting polymer
US4378385A (en) 1980-03-28 1983-03-29 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Method of making oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte device
JPS5779189A (en) * 1980-09-10 1982-05-18 Imi Marston Ltd Electrode material for electrochemical reaction and electrochemical apparatus
US4422917A (en) 1980-09-10 1983-12-27 Imi Marston Limited Electrode material, electrode and electrochemical cell
EP0047595B1 (en) * 1980-09-10 1985-04-03 Marston Palmer Ltd. Electrochemical cell
EP0052986A1 (en) * 1980-11-26 1982-06-02 Imi Kynoch Limited Electrode, method of manufacturing an electrode and electrolytic cell using such an electrode
US4502936A (en) * 1980-11-26 1985-03-05 Imi Kynoch Limited Electrode and electrolytic cell
US4557818A (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-12-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Gas-evolving metal electrode
WO1988005427A1 (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-07-28 Richard Barton Cass Electrically conductive titanium suboxides
US4931213A (en) * 1987-01-23 1990-06-05 Cass Richard B Electrically-conductive titanium suboxides
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE725492A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1969-06-13
US3616445A (en) 1971-10-26
US3948751A (en) 1976-04-06
NL6817966A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1969-06-17
DE1814576C2 (de) 1987-10-01
DE1814576A1 (de) 1970-11-26
NL165225C (nl) 1983-09-16
BE725491A (fr) 1969-06-13
GB1235570A (en) 1971-06-16
NL6817957A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1969-06-17
CA962228A (en) 1975-02-04
US3810770A (en) 1974-05-14
FR1595024A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1970-06-08
NL165225B (nl) 1980-10-15
FR1597806A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1970-06-29
US3846273A (en) 1974-11-05
DE1814567A1 (de) 1969-08-14

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