GB1164175A - Coated Fabric and Vacuum Forming Thereof - Google Patents

Coated Fabric and Vacuum Forming Thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1164175A
GB1164175A GB3557367A GB3557367A GB1164175A GB 1164175 A GB1164175 A GB 1164175A GB 3557367 A GB3557367 A GB 3557367A GB 3557367 A GB3557367 A GB 3557367A GB 1164175 A GB1164175 A GB 1164175A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
fabric
coated
coated fabric
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3557367A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interchemical Corp
Original Assignee
Interchemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interchemical Corp filed Critical Interchemical Corp
Publication of GB1164175A publication Critical patent/GB1164175A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • B29C51/145—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets having at least one layer of textile or fibrous material combined with at least one plastics layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
    • B29C51/426—Producing specific thermal regimes during thermoforming to obtain particular properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1,164,175. Coated fabric. INTERCHEMICAL CORP. 2 Aug., 1967 [2 Aug., 1966], No. 35573/67. Heading B2E. A fabric is coated with a first layer of a flexible thermoplastic synthetic resinous composition, and a second layer of a flexible thermoplastic synthetic resinous composition is applied to the first layer or to the other side of the fabric, the first layer having a temperature of total fusion at least 20‹F below the temperature at which the second layer will exhibit the property of a plastic memory, and the first layer being of sufficient thickness to hold the entire coated fabric in a desired configuration after vacuum forming. The coated fabric may be vacuum formed by heating it to the point where it loses its rigidity, positioning it in contact with a mould and evacuating the region between the coated fabric and the mould and so controlling the heating of the fabric that the first layer of composition is at a temperature at least substantially as high as its temperature of total fusion, while the second layer is not heated to a temperature sufficiently high for its plastic memoryto cause any appreciable physical change in the layer. The exposed surface of the second layer of composition can be embossed and the coated fabric can be vacuum formed without destroying any embossing present. The fabric may be made of cotton, wool, silk, nylon, polypropylene, acrylic, modified acrylic fibres and can be woven, knitted or non-woven. Non-woven fabrics can be formed by bonding the textile fibres by a vinyl latex. Examples of synthetic resins which - can be used include polyvinyl chloride or copolymers thereof, chlorinated polyethylene resins. Plasticisers, lubricants, fillers, dyes, pigments, stabilisers can be incorporated into the synthetic resins. Examples of suitable plasticisers, stabilisers, lubricants and fillers are given. The synthetic resin may be applied to the fabric by extrusion, dip-coating, spraying, calendering, knife coating, fluidised bed coating. The coated fabric may be finished with a vinyl/acrylic lacquer. The first layer may comprise a plurality of layers of resinous materials applied sequentially. Uses for the coated fabrics mentioned are as upholstery materials for furniture, automobile seats, convertible tops, machinery covers, boat seats, and for wall coverings.
GB3557367A 1966-08-02 1967-08-02 Coated Fabric and Vacuum Forming Thereof Expired GB1164175A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56959366A 1966-08-02 1966-08-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1164175A true GB1164175A (en) 1969-09-17

Family

ID=24276061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3557367A Expired GB1164175A (en) 1966-08-02 1967-08-02 Coated Fabric and Vacuum Forming Thereof

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1635520A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1533105A (en)
GB (1) GB1164175A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2557787A1 (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-30 Siemens Ag SETUP AND METHOD OF PROCESSING MACHINE COMMANDS OF DIFFERENT FORMATS IN A MICROPROGRAMMED DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
EP0192184A2 (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-27 J. H. Benecke AG Method of making moulded plastics elements and apparatus therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2557787A1 (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-30 Siemens Ag SETUP AND METHOD OF PROCESSING MACHINE COMMANDS OF DIFFERENT FORMATS IN A MICROPROGRAMMED DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
EP0192184A2 (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-08-27 J. H. Benecke AG Method of making moulded plastics elements and apparatus therefor
EP0192837A2 (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-09-03 J. H. Benecke AG Method of making moulded plastics elements
EP0192184A3 (en) * 1985-02-20 1987-08-12 J. H. Benecke Gmbh Method of making moulded plastics elements and apparatus therefor
EP0192837A3 (en) * 1985-02-20 1987-08-12 J. H. Benecke AG Method of making moulded plastics elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1533105A (en) 1968-07-12
DE1635520A1 (en) 1971-05-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees