GB1002444A - Shortening agent and production thereof - Google Patents

Shortening agent and production thereof

Info

Publication number
GB1002444A
GB1002444A GB3020261A GB3020261A GB1002444A GB 1002444 A GB1002444 A GB 1002444A GB 3020261 A GB3020261 A GB 3020261A GB 3020261 A GB3020261 A GB 3020261A GB 1002444 A GB1002444 A GB 1002444A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
citric acid
oil
monoglycerides
partial glycerides
monohydric alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3020261A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1002444A publication Critical patent/GB1002444A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
    • C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • C07C69/704—Citric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/10—Ester interchange

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A citric acid ester supplement for shortening compositions (see Division A2) is prepared by reacting anhydrous citric acid with fatty acid partial glycerides, preferably mixed with a saturated monohydric alcohol having 12 to 24 carbon atoms per molecule, at temperatures between 145 DEG and 165 DEG C., in an inert atmosphere e.g. a stream of nitrogen, and under such conditions, e.g. reduced pressure, that the water produced is removed as vapour and all the carboxyl groups are esterified, the molar ratio of citric acid to the other ractants ranging from 1 : 2.7 to 1 : 3.3 and preferably being 1 : 3. The partial glycerides may be monoglycerides, e.g. comprising glycerol monostearate, or mixtures of monoglycerides and diglycerides such as those of natural or hydrogenated cottonseed oil, soybean oil, coconut oil and palm oil. The monohydric alcohol may be stearyl or cetyl alcohol. Specification 1,002,445 is referred to.
GB3020261A 1960-08-29 1961-08-22 Shortening agent and production thereof Expired GB1002444A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5234260A 1960-08-29 1960-08-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1002444A true GB1002444A (en) 1965-08-25

Family

ID=21976995

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1797363A Expired GB1002445A (en) 1960-08-29 1961-08-22 Improved emulsifier
GB3020261A Expired GB1002444A (en) 1960-08-29 1961-08-22 Shortening agent and production thereof

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1797363A Expired GB1002445A (en) 1960-08-29 1961-08-22 Improved emulsifier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT262473B (en)
BE (1) BE607639A (en)
DE (1) DE1200796B (en)
GB (2) GB1002445A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108409569A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-17 山东滨州金盛新材料科技有限责任公司 A kind of aqueous polyglycereol tartaric acid ester compounds and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2732210C3 (en) * 1977-07-16 1983-11-17 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Process for the preparation of mixed esters from hydroxycarboxylic acids and partial fatty acid glycerides
US4424237A (en) 1982-03-22 1984-01-03 Batter-Lite Foods, Inc. Hydrated emulsifier for use in flour based baked goods
AT410502B (en) * 1996-06-13 2003-05-26 Haas Franz Waffelmasch METHOD FOR PRODUCING EDIBLE WAFFLE PRODUCTS
GB201002445D0 (en) 2010-02-12 2010-03-31 Micromass Ltd Improved differentiation and determination of ionic conformations by combining ion mobility and hydrogen deuterium exchange reactions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108409569A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-17 山东滨州金盛新材料科技有限责任公司 A kind of aqueous polyglycereol tartaric acid ester compounds and preparation method thereof
CN108409569B (en) * 2018-04-13 2021-02-12 山东滨州金盛新材料科技有限责任公司 Water-based polyglycerol fruit ester compound and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1002445A (en) 1965-08-25
AT262473B (en) 1968-06-10
DE1200796B (en) 1965-09-16
BE607639A (en) 1962-02-28

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