FR3102612B1 - Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré - Google Patents

Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3102612B1
FR3102612B1 FR1912072A FR1912072A FR3102612B1 FR 3102612 B1 FR3102612 B1 FR 3102612B1 FR 1912072 A FR1912072 A FR 1912072A FR 1912072 A FR1912072 A FR 1912072A FR 3102612 B1 FR3102612 B1 FR 3102612B1
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France
Prior art keywords
integrated circuit
array
diodes
single photon
making
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Active
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FR1912072A
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English (en)
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FR3102612A1 (fr
Inventor
Bastien Mamdy
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STMicroelectronics Crolles 2 SAS
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STMicroelectronics Crolles 2 SAS
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Priority to FR1912072A priority Critical patent/FR3102612B1/fr
Priority to US17/076,281 priority patent/US11621363B2/en
Priority to CN202022416590.XU priority patent/CN213366608U/zh
Priority to CN202011162098.2A priority patent/CN112802912A/zh
Publication of FR3102612A1 publication Critical patent/FR3102612A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3102612B1 publication Critical patent/FR3102612B1/fr
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/107Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
    • H01L31/1075Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes in which the active layers, e.g. absorption or multiplication layers, form an heterostructure, e.g. SAM structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/1446Devices controlled by radiation in a repetitive configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/1443Devices controlled by radiation with at least one potential jump or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/02016Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • H01L31/02019Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02027Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for devices working in avalanche mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0232Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H01L31/02327Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/107Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
  • Element Separation (AREA)

Abstract

Un circuit intégré comprend un substrat (SBT) semiconducteur incorporant un réseau (RES) de diodes de type diode à avalanche déclenchée par photon individuel comportant au moins deux diodes (SPAD1, SPAD2) adjacentes l’une à l’autre, et un miroir de Bragg (MB) respectivement interposé entre lesdites au moins deux diodes (SPAD1, SPAD2) adjacentes, le miroir de Bragg (MB) étant adapté pour empêcher une propagation de lumière entre ces deux diodes. Figure pour l’abrégé : 2
FR1912072A 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré Active FR3102612B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1912072A FR3102612B1 (fr) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré
US17/076,281 US11621363B2 (en) 2019-10-28 2020-10-21 Integrated circuit comprising a single photon-based avalanche diode array and method for manufacturing such integrated circuit
CN202022416590.XU CN213366608U (zh) 2019-10-28 2020-10-27 集成电路
CN202011162098.2A CN112802912A (zh) 2019-10-28 2020-10-27 包括雪崩二极管阵列的集成电路及其制造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1912072 2019-10-28
FR1912072A FR3102612B1 (fr) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3102612A1 FR3102612A1 (fr) 2021-04-30
FR3102612B1 true FR3102612B1 (fr) 2023-04-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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FR1912072A Active FR3102612B1 (fr) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Circuit integré comprenant un réseau de diodes à avalanche déclenchée par un photon unique et procédé de fabrication d’un tel circuit intégré

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11621363B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN213366608U (fr)
FR (1) FR3102612B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230131505A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. Photodetectors with a deep trench isolation region that includes a bragg mirror
CN116884981B (zh) * 2023-06-07 2024-04-23 边际科技(珠海)有限公司 一种响应0.85微米雪崩二极管与平面透镜的集成结构及其制程

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7667400B1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2010-02-23 Array Optronix, Inc. Back-illuminated Si photomultipliers: structure and fabrication methods
US9064764B2 (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-06-23 Sionyx, Inc. Pixel isolation elements, devices, and associated methods
JP6090060B2 (ja) * 2013-08-23 2017-03-08 株式会社豊田中央研究所 シングルフォトンアバランシェダイオード
RU2641620C1 (ru) * 2016-09-20 2018-01-18 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДЕтектор Фотонный Аналоговый" Лавинный фотодетектор
JP7237819B2 (ja) * 2017-03-22 2023-03-13 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 撮像装置及び信号処理装置
JP6987529B2 (ja) * 2017-05-15 2022-01-05 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 撮像素子、撮像素子の製造方法、電子機器、及び、撮像モジュール
US10373999B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-08-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Image sensor and associated fabricating method
JP7169071B2 (ja) * 2018-02-06 2022-11-10 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 画素構造、撮像素子、撮像装置、および電子機器
US10636818B2 (en) * 2018-04-04 2020-04-28 Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited Semiconductor device and sensor including a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112802912A (zh) 2021-05-14
US11621363B2 (en) 2023-04-04
US20210126149A1 (en) 2021-04-29
FR3102612A1 (fr) 2021-04-30
CN213366608U (zh) 2021-06-04

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