FR3056205A1 - DECREASE OF CO2 EMITTED BY INDUSTRIES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, systems and devices for reducing CO2 by means of photosynthesis. The system includes a hose that can convey CO2, in suction mode or in blower mode, powered by green energy, a greenhouse under pressure with a filter trapping CO2 and releasing O2, having within it, or aquatic plants or in terrestrial plants with high chlorophyll content (Either both). This will reduce CO2 emissions, so pollution and global warming.

Description

© Publication no .: 3,056,205 (to be used only for reproduction orders)

©) National registration number: 16 70527 ® FRENCH REPUBLIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

COURBEVOIE

©) Int Cl ⁸ : C 01 B 32/40 (2017.01), B 01 D 53/84, A 01 G 9/18

A1 PATENT APPLICATION

©) Date of filing: 16.09.16. © Applicant (s): DALMEIDA AMAH BENITO —TR. (30) Priority: ©) Inventor (s): D'ALMEIDA AMAH BENITO. @) Date of public availability of the request: 23.03.18 Bulletin 18/12. ©) List of documents cited in the preliminary search report: See the end of this booklet (© References to other related national documents: ©) Holder (s): D'ALMEIDA AMAH BENITO. ©) Extension request (s): @) Agent (s): D'ALMEIDA AMAH BENITO.

Vj REDUCTION OF CO2 EMITTED BY INDUSTRIES.

FR 3 056 205 - A1 ff The invention relates to a method, systems and devices for reducing CO2 using photosynthesis. The system includes a pipe that can convey CO2, in suction or blower mode, supplied with green energy, a pressurized greenhouse equipped with a filter trapping CO2 and releasing ΙΌ2, having either aquatic plants or in terrestrial plants with a high chlorophyll content (Either both). This will reduce the emission of CO2, therefore pollution and global warming.

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Introduction

The Earth Summits make it possible to anticipate its destruction, and at the same time, put in place regulations to save it. However, the difference in culture, and the diverse interests and especially history, make these different states push more individual interests to the detriment of the good health of the planet.

Is it the free will of each state? Or utopian regulation, or individual interests, in search of glory?

What is at issue? The states ? joint owners, interests?

The call from Severn SUZUKI, June 6, 2008, and ECO (Environmental Children's Organization), moved us very much. We thought we would act, but just thought. I wonder what she would think of planet earth, different developments and commitments made for it.

In her speech, she mentioned the disappearance of certain species, because they are threatened with extinction. And is it the case of bees these days, because of pollution, or others? We do not know yet.

Of course, I'm not talking about poaching and the like ...

I was also thinking about industrial evolution, which has allowed the advancement of science, societies, but also the degradation of the planet. This evolution, or this set of evolution allowed the improvement of life and in transport (I will not repeat the course on industrial evolution). More or less rewarding jobs have been created ...

And when there is a crisis affecting this seemingly solid eco-system, many lives are put at risk. The laws to save the planet cannot therefore be for the closure of factories due to pollution. It will be an unprecedented crisis, chaos. The various economic and industrial crises that have put thousands of people out without shelter, without money, would be nothing compared to that. It will be an escalation of violence, and more.

Yet another observation: in Paris, an example among the major cities of Europe, the City Council would like to see fewer vehicles circulating. Road safety, fines, law enforcement and other measures are driving users to use vehicles less and less. As a result, purchase and acquisition decrease, resulting in a decrease in production, and technical unemployment among people working in the automotive industry. Underproduction or even nonproduction is equivalent to unemployment. And it is not only the employees who are affected, but it is often the entire region (suppliers, transport, logistics, staff, the whole team) that suffers from the lack of eco-responsible industrial innovation.

Countries that are finally experiencing the industrial revolution, do not want to stay behind, to leave behind in the name of ecology and the planet. Suddenly, they are willing to make ecological efforts, but very moderate if not at all by flouting the rules of the environment and ecology in order to catch up. And we couldn't throw a stone at them.

In view of its various findings, we must learn to consume correctly, also know how to spend, without over consuming. To be able to equalize the pollution balance, learn to

No. 1670527 pollute. Learn to produce only that which is beneficial, or learn to neutralize that which destroys the planet. Above all, provide less pollution, or even not pollute at all.

Reducing our CO2 emissions and / or using existing CO2 are therefore two major current challenges. It will be a daring and chivalrous way of responding at once to this double challenge which will be to find the right process capable of converting it into consumable.

Our economic system will only allow the planet to be saved if other means of operating balance are created.

This project aims to enable the evolution of the industry regardless of the developing country or not, and fight against the degradation of the planet.

How to set up industrial, scalable, eco-responsible and non-polluting companies? How to retro-fix nature while continuing to evolve and innovate.

Targeted sector

The idea of this project is to allow the industry to continue to produce while emitting less or no CO2 at all. How is it possible ?

We must be able to set up systems that will transform the gases emitted by industries that were released into the wild at low cost, and very quickly or instantly. These gases will not be released into the environment, but rather sent to recycling systems, which would either allow to compress by cooling them, for other uses, or to dissolve in water or not, in order to transform into oxygen via photosynthesis.

The target sector represents the industry and everything related to greenhouse gases. Controlling other gases emitted by industries has more complex transformations, requires more energy, more carbon borrowing. We will not deal with the transformation of its gases in this subject.

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3 The Global Idea

As mentioned above, it is a question of channeling the CO2 emitted by industries towards uncomplicated systems, in order to make them disappear from the environment and thus, fight more effectively, against global warming.

The CO2 will be transported by pipes which will be a technological development. I am thinking of a system, with a low power supply, having propellers of respected dimensions. These propellers will be able to operate indefinitely and turned to suction mode thanks to powered ventilation systems and by low current. In short, almost no energy consumption.

3.1 Pipes carrying co2

The CO2 pipe will have a diameter of 50 cm no more, and will be fitted with propellers on which magnets will be positioned. These Propellers will be in gas suction mode

100 issued to route them to the processing system.

At the height of each Propeller, there will be other magnets at good distances to allow the perpetual movement of the suction.

105 It will be possible to change the suction direction by changing the low current polarity.

There will also be solar panels and mini wind turbines to provide some of the energy needed for aspiration, and compression, dissolution, transformation.

110

3.2 CO2 emission and recovery

The gases emitted by stoves, or any type of industrial device, will no longer be released directly into the atmosphere. The pipes will suck up these gases and allow their dissolution, cooling or compression.

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3.2.1 Compression

120

By cooling the gas, it decreases in volume. The goal is to be able to cool the pipes so that the gas solidifies. We could have CO2, for fire extinguishers. Or CO2 pellets, favorable to agriculture. We could also put in the ground, in order to produce hydrocarbon gases for the Generations to come ... No, I'm kidding. It is necessary

125 really transform, this excess of gas unfit for our earth before it is too late.

By using solar, heat and wind energy, we can have enough energy to cool the pipes, and compress the gas.

130

3.2.2 Dissolution

Once reduced, it can be dissolved in water. The dissolution will be done with the least amount of catalyst, in order to allow chlorophyllian plant life in the water.

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Her plants will do non-stop photosynthesis until the water becomes clear. This implies that the waterproof flares will be powered by solar panels and by mini wind turbines, and by electricity from the plant itself.

140 3.2.3 Greenhouse under pressure Co2

The last solution is to route the emitted gases to cool them slightly, in order to reduce the volume and release them in hermetically closed and pressurized greenhouses. There will also be detectors that can indicate the level of C02 in the greenhouse. In short

145 it will be a connected, high-tech greenhouse.

These greenhouses will be equipped with a filter system which will let out 1Ό2, and will trap the C02. There will be security systems so that living beings who breathe do not find themselves trapped in CO2. There will also be strong lighting, especially

150 powered by renewable energy, namely, heat, solar and wind turbines.

There will be several chlorophyll plants, which will only practice Photosynthesis in order to capture C02 and release Oxygen.

155 3.3 CO2 consumption

The consumption of CO2 varies depending on the plants and often is related to the chlorophyll content of the plant.

160 3.3.1 By aquatic plants

The advantage of aquatic plants is that there will be no risk of leakage. So you just have to test the water content and know if the operation is finished or not. On the other hand, the concern would be to light up each algae, so that the magic happens. How to light

165 plants in the water.

as 3.3.2 By land plants

Terrestrial chlorophyll plants are easier to light. However, the 170 C02, lighter than air is often in the heights. You have to find a way to trap the gas at the plant level during processing.

3.3.3 By industries: carbon extractions

175 The extraction of C02 in order to create fire extinguishers, and / or use them by firefighters or by agriculture ... entails other logistical means, which can produce and increase the carbon footprint instead of decreasing it. This part will be studied in more detail with examples and concrete figures, to see the profitability.

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180 3.4 Plant life and post photo synthesis use

Plants successively practice respiration and photosynthesis. By forcing them only to practice the latter, they can quickly wait for maturity, and produce a lot of chlorophyll, see mutate ...

185 Either way, they should either be used to feed herbivores, or for agriculture or something else ...

Concrete example

4.1 Example of plant emitting 200,000 tonnes of CO2 / year

190

Consider factory X emitting 200,000 tonnes of CO2 per year. This factory would be known for one of the most polluting and would have to pay in Carbon Tax colossal sums. If it could reduce Ecological Investment and reduce carbon emissions, it would not hesitate once.

195

4.1.1 Mass of gases

As a reminder, the mass of I mole of carbon 12 is 12 grams. The calculation of the molecular molar mass of CO2 is reduced as follows:

M „= M„ + 2.M _n = 12 + 2.16 = 44 g.uiol ' ¹

2QQ ^CU 2 ^eu

With the density of CO2 which is 1.87 kg-m-3, the volume of CO2 is then m p = -. Either for 200,000 tonnes of CO2 we have V = 111,111 111 m3.

205 The calculated volume looks really good, but we're going to use mass instead. TreeCanada estimates that a plant consumes 7.2 kg of C02 / year. Except When the conditions are met, that is to say 30 ° Celsius, a soil rich in magnesium, and optimum light spectra, for chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, we can reach 100 kg / year. Or during a cycle of 12 to 14 hours of sun over 24 hours.

210

When we put the plants in greenhouses and they will only do photosynthesis, we will have a CO2 assimilation of 1000 kg / year. So with 1000 plants, we will decrease at the factory, 1000 tonnes of CO2, on the 200 000 tonnes or 5 for miles.

215 And for chlorophyllous aquatic plants, this yield can be multiplied by 5.

The solution lies in the compression of the CO2 in order to decrease the volume, for a more compact absorption, by the chlorophyllian plants.

220

4.1.2 Chemical qualities or value

CO2 is the ultimate waste from the combustion of hydrocarbons, such as petroleum or natural gas, but also of any other industrial activity using resources

225 fossil carbonaceous.

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Several solutions exist:

Inject C02 into materials such as plastic Use as an energy carrier, formic acid or methanol

230 - Or as renewable energy

In summary, CO2 has a future

4.2 How to reduce mass volumes and dissolve them 235

The means of reduction are means of changing states. From gaseous to liquid and then solid states. But what are the costs.

4.2.1 By cooling 240

Cool down and get CO2 powder -> too much energy spent on cooling.

4.2.2 By dissolution 245

Dissolving CO2 in water makes it possible to obtain water rich in CO2, used in industry, recycling water.

4.3 How to transform them 250

4.3.1 In renewable energy,

In 2011, ADEME launched a call for expressions of interest as part of the Investments for the Future program, which opens the way to funding

255 demonstrators dedicated to CO2 recovery. Meanwhile, researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, who are affiliated with the University of California, had a genius idea. They have created a whole new way of producing "clean" energy by combining CO2 and geothermal energy.

260 Here's how it works. The CO2 captured in the air is injected three kilometers deep into the ground, where a temperature of 125 ° C prevails, enough for the CO2 to reach a “critical state” and become a supercritical fluid. Then, the CO2 is brought back to the surface and placed in a turbine which transforms heat into electricity. After which, the cycle begins again, the CO2 is reinjected a second time into the soil, and thus

265 on. The process being tested right now in Mississippi aims to transform CO2 into a renewable energy source.

Conf Figure 1:

270 But the high cost and the security to put in place did not allow a good development of the project.

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4.3.2 Through photosynthesis of plants

275 The overall equation for the photo reads as follows. 2n CO2 + 2n AH2 + photons - »

2 (CH2O) n + 2n AO, where A represents an electron donor. We will see in detail the different possible cases and their outcome.

Conf Figure 2:

280 4.3.2. J Oxygen Photosynthesis

Water is the electron donor. Which in summary gives:

2n CO2 + 2n H2O + photons - * 2 (CH2O] n + 2n 02.

285 We thus obtain the release of oxygen and sugar, which could be exploited by living beings. We all know what we could do with sugar and what sugar could do with us: flower + bees ...

4.3.2.2 AnOxygenic Photosynthesis

290

Using this photosynthesis, we could practice dry photosynthesis. We will then have as giving electrons hydrogen sulfide. How? 'Or' What ?

Once the CO2 has been compressed, place it in a pressurized container with green algae. The decomposition of this alga will create H2S and then it will result:

295 sweet compound, Sulfur and water.

2n CO2 + 4n H2S + photons -> 2 (CH2O) n + 4n S + 2n H2O.

4.3.2.3 Other photosynthesis ...

300 other electron donors can be added and mixed with water, blue algae or green algae, light and CO2. We could have: ferrous iron Fe2 +, nitrite ions NO2-, or even organic compounds such as acids and simple alcohols, for example acetic acid CH3COOH and ethanol CH3CH2OH.

305 4.3.3 Photosynthesis by Air / in water

4.3.3.1 In the air

Plants with a higher concentration of chloroplasts and therefore chlorophyll are the

310 most wanted. In order to increase the chlorophyll content, these plants should grow in an environment rich in magnesium.

CO2 spreads faster in the air than in water, so plants with high chlorophyll content and high CO2 consumption should be used.

315 4.3.3.2 In the water

CO2 dissolves more slowly in water. Often turns into HCO3-, which further limits the quantities available for photosynthesis.

Conf Figure 3:

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320 However, in view of the quantity to be dissolved, and the addition of ethanol, and other electron donors, aquatic photosynthesis will take place much faster than usual.

Conf figure 7:

With rubisco, light in water and catalysts, this once slow reaction is

325 will run at maximum speed, continuously using enzyme and daylight. Conf Figure 4:

4.3.3.3 Lamps to be installed on each plant in the sphere

330 In order to optimize photosynthesis, only the interesting light spectra will be projected.

Conf Figure 5:

Note that some wavelengths are more favorable than others. So in plants with more Chlorophyll A, the wavelengths include

335 between [400 and 420] and (670 and 690], and for chlorophylls [440 and 480] and [610 and 640], so you have to bet on Specter Lamps than on Natural Lights.

4.3.4 Choice of plants

340 We cannot choose, for the moment, since we can opt for Aquatic as well as Terrestrial recycling, as well as under pressure ...

It all depends on the plant's ability to adapt the installations, the amount of CO2 emitted, and safety standards.

In general we will opt for plants respecting the following rule:

345 Cons CO2> = 1.5 X Cons 02.

4.3.4.1 Plants to be used as fertilizer?

Plants can be used as fertilizer, via compost, or by burying them

350 directly.

4.3.4.2 Plants to be used for the supply of sugar.

The transformation of Co2 by chlorophyll provides essential nutrients for

355 plant. We can then explore this nutritious contribution in order to improve our green consumption.

Conf Figure 6:

Conclusion

360 We have the means to make our planet better. We must not wait until the last moment to try to save it. During the 2008 global crisis in Europe, there were plenty of bailouts of various financial institutions. But why not work now to save our planet before the deadline. The means exist, but may be unprofitable, for some people. The true

365 profil would be our heritage for the future and the preservation of our ecosystem, and of all species.

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Claims (5)

1) Process for reducing CO2 emitted by industries, characterized by the following stages: 5 · Suction of C02 and gases from industry to the system by pipes • CO2 delivery by pipes fitted with propellers which can rotate in blower or absorption mode, and which works with green, low and low energy voltage. 2) The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of compressing the CO2 to obtain solid CO2, by cooling. 3) Method according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: Dissolution of water-soluble CO2 in a greenhouse with aquatic plants. Photosynthesis by wavelength lighting allowing better absorption of aquatic plants with a high chlorophyll content. 4) Method according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises the steps of: Photosynthesis by wavelength lighting allowing better absorption of terrestrial plants from a greenhouse under pressure. Filtration, air filter, trapping CO2 and letting 1Ό2 5) Installation for reducing the CO2 emitted by industries enabling the process according to claims 3 and 4 to be implemented, characterized in that it comprises: - A hose with propellers that can rotate in blower or absorption mode, and which operates with low and low energy. Compression of the CO2 emitted. A pressurized greenhouse system powered by renewable energies such as solar and wind comprising: o Either chlorophyllian terrestrial plants, lit in wavelength favorable for a strong photosynthesis o Or chlorophyllian aquatic plants, in a basin in which, the CO2 has been dissolved, and lit in wavelength favorable for a strong photosynthesis A filter trapping CO2 and letting ΓΟ2 pass, thus allowing filtered air to escape into the air rather than polluted air. 217096165420000161923 1/4 N ° 16 70527 Source: https://www.contrepoints.org/2011/08/25/42125-et-si-on-faisait-du-co2-une-energie- renewable