FR3028277A1 - INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION - Google Patents

INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3028277A1
FR3028277A1 FR1402583A FR1402583A FR3028277A1 FR 3028277 A1 FR3028277 A1 FR 3028277A1 FR 1402583 A FR1402583 A FR 1402583A FR 1402583 A FR1402583 A FR 1402583A FR 3028277 A1 FR3028277 A1 FR 3028277A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
thermal
source material
bio
binder
material according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR1402583A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Johnny Thomas
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR1402583A priority Critical patent/FR3028277A1/en
Publication of FR3028277A1 publication Critical patent/FR3028277A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/28Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B26/285Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425Cellulose series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482Coating or impregnation materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

L'invention concerne un matériau permettant de réaliser des enduits isolants (thermique et acoustique) en faible épaisseur sur tout support. Sa composition est réduite à des matériaux bio-sourcés. L'application de ce produit peut être faite mécaniquement ou manuellement. Ce matériau selon l'invention est destiné aux professionnels et particuliers et peut donc être fabriqué et distribué à une échelle industrielle.The invention relates to a material for producing insulating coatings (thermal and acoustic) thin on any support. Its composition is reduced to bio-sourced materials. The application of this product can be done mechanically or manually. This material according to the invention is intended for professionals and individuals and can be manufactured and distributed on an industrial scale.

Description

La présente invention concerne un produit destiné à être utilisé comme enduit de parement intérieur et extérieur procurant une amélioration thermique et acoustique. Les enduits existants n'ont traditionnellement qu'une fonction de finition des parois sur lesquelles ils sont appliqués. La plupart n'ont pas de fonction d'amélioration thermique ni acoustiques. Ils nécessitent d'autre part beaucoup d'énergie grise pour leur processus de fabrication. Aucun n'est composé uniquement de matériaux bio-sourcés. Leur mise en oeuvre oblige à une application en couche épaisse, pas toujours adaptée au support. Le produit selon l'invention permet de répondre à une de ces problématiques en utilisant des matériaux bio-sourcés ne nécessitant pas de nouvelles transformations par rapport au matériau brut de départ lui-même peu consommateur d'énergie grise. Il se compose en effet dans sa quasi-totalité de fibrille, issue de la transformation du chanvre, sa fibre étant utilisée comme isolant thermique. Cette fibrille étant en réalité les résidus de la transformation de ce chanvre, inutilisés en raison de la taille des fibres de ces reliquats. Cette taille devient ici un atout dans le procédé inventé. Cet enduit se présente en matériau prêt à l'emploi dans son conditionnement spécifique. Pour obtenir ce produit fini, on incorpore un liant à la fibrille, puis un adjuvent de traitement antibactérien. Le liant est composé uniquement de colle cellulosique à l'eau. Les photos annexées illustrent l'invention : La photo 1 montre la fibrille en vrac avant élaboration de l'enduit. La photo 2 montre l'enduit fini et appliqué sur son support. Grâce à l'élaboration d'un produit prêt à l'emploi l'application de l'invention par les utilisateurs est simplifiée. Par projection mécanique ou manuelle, on peut appliquer l'épaisseur voulue, même en faible couche, sur tout support. Ce produit selon l'invention peut être destiné aux professionnels, applicateurs ou distributeurs, ou aux particuliers de par sa simplicité d'emploi et peut donc être fabriqué et distribué à une échelle industrielle.The present invention relates to a product for use as an interior and exterior facing coating providing thermal and acoustic improvement. Existing coatings have traditionally only a finishing function of the walls to which they are applied. Most have no thermal or acoustic enhancement function. On the other hand, they require a lot of gray energy for their manufacturing process. None are composed solely of bio-sourced materials. Their implementation requires a thick layer application, not always adapted to the support. The product according to the invention makes it possible to respond to one of these problems by using bio-sourced materials that do not require new transformations with respect to the raw raw material itself which consumes little gray energy. It consists in fact in its almost all fibril, resulting from the transformation of hemp, its fiber being used as thermal insulation. This fibril being in fact the residues of the transformation of this hemp, unused because of the size of the fibers of these remains. This size becomes an asset in the invented process. This coating is in ready-to-use material in its specific packaging. To obtain this finished product, a binder is incorporated into the fibril and then an antibacterial treatment adjuvant. The binder consists solely of cellulosic glue with water. The attached photos illustrate the invention: The photo 1 shows the fibril in bulk before preparation of the coating. Photo 2 shows the coating finished and applied on its support. Thanks to the development of a ready-to-use product the application of the invention by the users is simplified. By mechanical or manual projection, it is possible to apply the desired thickness, even in low layer, on any support. This product according to the invention can be intended for professionals, applicators or distributors, or individuals because of its simplicity of use and can be manufactured and distributed on an industrial scale.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS1) Matériau de parement thermique et acoustique caractérisé en ce qu'il est composé essentiellement de fibrille de chanvre(1) additionné d'un liant(2) et d'un adjuvant(3).CLAIMS1) Thermal and acoustic facing material characterized in that it is composed essentially of hemp fibril (1) supplemented with a binder (2) and an adjuvant (3). 2) Matériau selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le liant(2) est composé uniquement de colle cellulosique à l'eau.2) Material according to claim 1 characterized in that the binder (2) is composed solely of cellulosic glue with water. 3) Matériau selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'adjuvant(3) est composé d'un antibactérien.3) Material according to claim 1 characterized in that the adjuvant (3) is composed of an antibacterial agent. 4) Matériau selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le produit fini comprenant la fibrille de chanyre(1), le liant(2) et l'adjuvant(3), est conçu pour être utilisé en projection mécanique de part la taille de ses fibres, mais également en projection manuelle de part ses caractéristiques physiques.154) Material according to claim 1 characterized in that the finished product comprising the fibrille of chanyre (1), the binder (2) and the adjuvant (3), is designed to be used in mechanical projection by the size of its fibers, but also in manual projection because of its physical characteristics.
FR1402583A 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION Withdrawn FR3028277A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1402583A FR3028277A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1402583A FR3028277A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3028277A1 true FR3028277A1 (en) 2016-05-13

Family

ID=53673969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1402583A Withdrawn FR3028277A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2014-11-12 INTERIOR BIO-SOURCE MATERIAL, THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION

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FR (1) FR3028277A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19630828A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Compostable non-woven fabric for use as insulating material
DE19954474C1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-10 Amt Kluetzer Winkel Insulation material made from biogenic raw materials as bulk, mat and panel insulation for the interior construction of buildings
WO2011141644A1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Fabrice Carpanzano Insulation material containing microfibers from stem fibers of banana fruit trees
FR2986025A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-26 Air Comprime Francais Vit Co Device for projecting fibrous coating during constructions of e.g. large building, has rotary shaft rotated by electric or pneumatic element to allow projection of coating with blades through projection slit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19630828A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie Compostable non-woven fabric for use as insulating material
DE19954474C1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-10 Amt Kluetzer Winkel Insulation material made from biogenic raw materials as bulk, mat and panel insulation for the interior construction of buildings
WO2011141644A1 (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Fabrice Carpanzano Insulation material containing microfibers from stem fibers of banana fruit trees
FR2986025A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-26 Air Comprime Francais Vit Co Device for projecting fibrous coating during constructions of e.g. large building, has rotary shaft rotated by electric or pneumatic element to allow projection of coating with blades through projection slit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
VALTECH INDUSTRIE: "Câlin - L'Isolant par nature", INTERNET CITATION, 21 May 2010 (2010-05-21), pages 1 - 8, XP002614399, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.naturmat.com/C2.pdf> [retrieved on 20101215] *

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