FR2890404A3 - Partition for e.g. wall`s sound insulation, has central insulation board adhered on sides with gypsum board type reflexive plates and applied with mortar layer, where electrical, plumbing and heating installations are fixed on plate surface - Google Patents

Partition for e.g. wall`s sound insulation, has central insulation board adhered on sides with gypsum board type reflexive plates and applied with mortar layer, where electrical, plumbing and heating installations are fixed on plate surface Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2890404A3
FR2890404A3 FR0603825A FR0603825A FR2890404A3 FR 2890404 A3 FR2890404 A3 FR 2890404A3 FR 0603825 A FR0603825 A FR 0603825A FR 0603825 A FR0603825 A FR 0603825A FR 2890404 A3 FR2890404 A3 FR 2890404A3
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
partition
plumbing
plates
electrical
reflexive
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Granted
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FR0603825A
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French (fr)
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FR2890404B3 (en
Inventor
Cabaleiro Alejandro Garcia
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0603825A priority Critical patent/FR2890404B3/en
Publication of FR2890404A3 publication Critical patent/FR2890404A3/en
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Publication of FR2890404B3 publication Critical patent/FR2890404B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The partition has a central insulation board (1) containing elastometer or mineral wools with a density of 40 to 120 kilogram per cubic meter. Each side of the insulation board is adhered with two gypsum board type reflexive plates (2) of 10 to 40 mm thickness. Electrical, plumbing and heating installations (3-5) are fixed on the surface of the plates. Each side of the board is finally applied with a mortar layer (6) of 40 mm thickness.

Description

Le présent certificat d'utilité fait référence à une cloison pourThis utility certificate refers to a partition for

isolement acoustique prévu pour son utilisation dans le bâtiment et la réhabilitation ou les rénovations de logements et similaires, notamment dans les murs ou cloisons et murs mitoyens. acoustic insulation intended for its use in buildings and the rehabilitation or renovations of dwellings and the like, in particular in walls or partitions and party walls.

Cette invention s'applique dans l'industrie du bâtiment et la construction, aussi bien dans la construction neuve que dans la rénovée. This invention is applicable in the building industry and construction, both in new construction and in renovated.

Il existe sur le marché de différents genres de cloisons qui utilisent principalement deux systèmes d'isolement. Un premier groupe se caractérise par le fait de créer une chambre par deux planches qui forment une chambre dans laquelle on introduit un élément isolant, comme dans le cas du certificat d'utilité espagnol Numéro 1 053 252. De même le certificat d'utilité espagnol numéro 1 041 987 qui se caractérise par la fait de constituer une case dans laquelle on introduit un élément isolant. Le certificat d'utilité espagnol numéro 1 041 738, pièce isolante pour la construction qui se caractérise par l'union de trois panneaux, le central étant l'élément isolant. Le second groupe se caractérise par la superposition d'une ou plusieurs couches qui forment le mur. There are different kinds of partitions on the market which mainly use two isolation systems. A first group is characterized by the fact of creating a chamber by two boards which form a chamber in which an insulating element is introduced, as in the case of the Spanish utility certificate Number 1 053 252. Likewise the Spanish utility certificate number 1 041 987 which is characterized by the fact of constituting a box in which an insulating element is inserted. Spanish utility certificate number 1 041 738, insulating piece for construction characterized by the union of three panels, the central one being the insulating element. The second group is characterized by the superposition of one or more layers that form the wall.

Les cloisons pour l'isolement acoustique actuelles ont plusieurs inconvénients, le grand espace que les constructions occupent, le poids élevés, l'isolement acoustique diminue à cause des percements, le montage compliqué. Il est donc souhaitable de résoudre ces quatre problèmes. The current partitions for sound insulation have several drawbacks, the large space that the constructions occupy, the high weight, the sound insulation decreases because of the openings, the assembly complicated. It is therefore desirable to resolve these four problems.

Finalement, il faut remarquer qu'avec l'entrée en vigueur du nouveau Code Technique du Bâtiment espagnol les conditions pour l'isolement acoustique augmentent. Finally, it should be noted that with the entry into force of the new Spanish Technical Building Code, the conditions for sound insulation are increasing.

La cloison pour l'isolement acoustique à laquelle fait référence la présente invention constitue une nouveauté remarquable dans le champs de l'utilisation de ce genre de produits, étant donné que l'on réussi à isoler de façon acoustique et thermique avec une cloison isolante centrale à base d'élastomètre, ou laines minérales avec une densité qui part de 40 à 120 kg/m3. A chaque côté de l'isolement elle porte des plaques réflexives collées, genre carton-plâtre, d'une épaisseur entre 10 et 40 mm, en fonction de la hauteur et la résistance de la cloison. Les installations d'électricité, de plomberie, de chauffage et autres se font sur les plaques réflexives sans faire de percements. Pour finir on applique du mortier traditionnel, d'une épaisseur approximative de 40 mm sur chaque face. The partition for acoustic insulation to which the present invention refers constitutes a remarkable novelty in the field of the use of this kind of products, given that it is possible to insulate acoustically and thermally with a central insulating partition. elastometer-based, or mineral wools with a density ranging from 40 to 120 kg / m3. On each side of the insulation it carries glued reflective plates, like plasterboard, with a thickness between 10 and 40 mm, depending on the height and resistance of the partition. The electrical, plumbing, heating and other installations are done on the reflective plates without making any holes. Finally, traditional mortar is applied, approximately 40 mm thick on each side.

Avec cette configuration nous obtenons un isolement acoustique qui va de 35 à 68 dBA, d'une épaisseur entre 44 et 180 kg/mz. With this configuration we obtain an acoustic insulation which goes from 35 to 68 dBA, with a thickness between 44 and 180 kg / mz.

Ces niveaux d'isolement accomplissent suffisamment les spécifications introduites par le nouveau Code du Bâtiment espagnol, qui rentrera bientôt en vigueur. Il faut aussi souligner que l'on peut installer un chauffage radiant dans la cloison pour isolement acoustique, en évitant les radiateurs traditionnels, tout en utilisant un montage simple et très rapide. These isolation levels sufficiently fulfill the specifications introduced by the new Spanish Building Code, which will soon come into force. It should also be noted that radiant heating can be installed in the partition for sound insulation, avoiding traditional radiators, while using a simple and very quick assembly.

Pour compléter la description que nous réalisons et dans le but de conduire à une meilleure compréhension des caractéristiques de l'invention, en accord avec un exemple préférable de réalisation pratique de celle-ci, nous joignons en tant que partie intégrante de cette description, une seule feuille de dessins où, de manière illustrative et non limitative, on a représenté une vue en perspective de la cloison d'isolement acoustique dans laquelle la dernière couche de mortier appliquée apparaît légèrement séparée pour pouvoir observer les installations d'électricité, de plomberie et de chauffage. To complete the description which we make and with the aim of leading to a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferable example of practical realization thereof, we attach as an integral part of this description, a single sheet of drawings where, by way of illustration and without limitation, there is shown a perspective view of the soundproofing partition in which the last layer of mortar applied appears slightly separated in order to be able to observe the electrical, plumbing and electrical installations. of heating.

A la vue de la figure mentionnée, nous pouvons observer comment la cloison pour isolement acoustique objet de l'invention est prévu pour son application dans la construction de murs et similaires, en se basant sur la disposition d'un panneau isolant central (1) à base d'élastomètre, ou laines minérales avec une densité qui va de 40 à 120 kg/m3, deux plaques réflexives collées à chaque côté de l'isolement (2), type carton-plâtre, d'une épaisseur de 10 et 40 mm, sur cette surface, pour cette configuration notamment on pourra faire les installations d'électricité (3), de plomberie (4) et de chauffage (5), finalement sur chaque face on project4e une couche de mortier traditionnel (6) avec une épaisseur approximative de 40 mm. From the sight of the mentioned figure, we can observe how the partition for sound insulation object of the invention is intended for its application in the construction of walls and the like, based on the arrangement of a central insulating panel (1) based on elastometer, or mineral wool with a density ranging from 40 to 120 kg / m3, two reflective plates glued to each side of the insulation (2), plasterboard type, with a thickness of 10 and 40 mm, on this surface, for this configuration in particular we can make the installations of electricity (3), plumbing (4) and heating (5), finally on each face a layer of traditional mortar (6) is sprayed with a approximate thickness of 40 mm.

Le résultat est une cloison pour isolement acoustique d'une épaisseur d'entre 40 et 350 mm, avec un poids d'entre 44 et 180 kg/m2, et un isolement acoustique d'entre 35 20 et 68dBA. The result is an acoustic insulation partition between 40 and 350 mm thick, with a weight of between 44 and 180 kg / m2, and an acoustic insulation of between 20 and 68dBA.

2890404 -3-2890404 -3-

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Cloison pour l'isolement acoustique caractérisée par le fait d'être constituée par un panneau isolant central (1) à base d'elastomètre, ou laines minérales avec une densité qui va de 40 à 120 kg/m3, avec à chaque côté de l'isolement des plaques réflexives collées (2), du type cartonplâtre, d'une épaisseur de 10 et 40 mm, finalement on applique sur chaque face une couche de mortier traditionnel (6) d'une épaisseur approximative de 40 mm. 1) Partition for acoustic insulation characterized by being constituted by a central insulating panel (1) based on elastometer, or mineral wool with a density ranging from 40 to 120 kg / m3, with each side of the isolation of the glued reflective plates (2), of the plasterboard type, with a thickness of 10 and 40 mm, finally a layer of traditional mortar (6) of an approximate thickness of 40 mm is applied on each side. 2) Cloison pour isolement acoustique diaprés la revendication antérieure caractérisée par le fait qu'entre les plaques réflexives (2), type cartonplâtre sans faire aucun genre de percements on installe les installations d'électricité (3), de plomberie (4) et de chauffage (5) avant d'appliquer la dernière couche de mortier (6), en obtenant que l'on ne perde pas l'isolement. 2) Partition for acoustic insulation diaprés the previous claim characterized in that between the reflective plates (2), plasterboard type without making any kind of openings are installed the electrical installations (3), plumbing (4) and heating (5) before applying the last layer of mortar (6), ensuring that the insulation is not lost.
FR0603825A 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 ROOFING FOR ACOUSTIC ISOLATION Expired - Fee Related FR2890404B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603825A FR2890404B3 (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 ROOFING FOR ACOUSTIC ISOLATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603825A FR2890404B3 (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 ROOFING FOR ACOUSTIC ISOLATION

Publications (2)

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FR2890404A3 true FR2890404A3 (en) 2007-03-09
FR2890404B3 FR2890404B3 (en) 2007-08-31

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FR0603825A Expired - Fee Related FR2890404B3 (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 ROOFING FOR ACOUSTIC ISOLATION

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436981A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 李刚 Assembly type energy-saving thermal-insulation composite wall board and making method thereof
CN106854901A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 山西铭坤建材有限公司 A kind of thermal gradient combined heat-insulating integral construction material and power-economizing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106854901A (en) * 2015-12-09 2017-06-16 山西铭坤建材有限公司 A kind of thermal gradient combined heat-insulating integral construction material and power-economizing method
CN106436981A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 李刚 Assembly type energy-saving thermal-insulation composite wall board and making method thereof
CN106436981B (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-04-19 山东乾宇建筑节能科技有限公司 A kind of assembled energy-saving heat-preserving composite wall board and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
FR2890404B3 (en) 2007-08-31

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Effective date: 20111230