FR2860332A1 - Musical instrument such as bombard or straight trumpet is made from metal, especially brass, in sections formed by machining or pressure shaping - Google Patents
Musical instrument such as bombard or straight trumpet is made from metal, especially brass, in sections formed by machining or pressure shaping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2860332A1 FR2860332A1 FR0311335A FR0311335A FR2860332A1 FR 2860332 A1 FR2860332 A1 FR 2860332A1 FR 0311335 A FR0311335 A FR 0311335A FR 0311335 A FR0311335 A FR 0311335A FR 2860332 A1 FR2860332 A1 FR 2860332A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- machining
- metal
- instrument according
- bombard
- trumpet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208195 Buxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003385 Diospyros ebenum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000792913 Ebenaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/08—Material for manufacturing wind musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne la fabrication d'un instrument à vent à perce conique, à trous latéraux et à double anche d'Europe, nommé bombarde.Cet instrument est formé de plusieurs parties soit fixes ou démontables, dans les matériaux rigides suivants: aluminium, cuivre, laiton, monel, titane... , de préférence en laiton ou en cuivre. The present invention relates to the manufacture of a wind instrument with conical bore, with side holes and double reed of Europe, called bombard.This instrument is formed of several parts either fixed or removable, in the following rigid materials: aluminum, copper, brass, monel, titanium ..., preferably brass or copper.
A l'origine, cet instrument est fabriqué traditionnellement en buis, bois de fruitier, ébène et divers bois ou en. synthétique. Originally, this instrument is traditionally made of boxwood, fruitwood, ebony and various types of wood. synthetic.
En bois, les instruments sont fragilisés et se fissurent à cause de la différence de tension intérieur/extérieur: l'intérieur se dilate à cause de l'humidité (la condensation du souffle du joueur) alors que l'extérieur reste sec et que le bois ne peut pas résister à cette pression de l'intérieur. Les chocs durant le transport, pendant l'utilisation, ou encore l'humidité, détériorent sa qualité sonore, en altèrent le son, provoquent des fissures ou l'éclatement et rendent l'instrument inutilisable. In wood, the instruments are weakened and crack because of the difference of tension inside / outside: the interior expands because of the humidity (the condensation of the breath of the player) while the outside stays dry and that the wood can not resist this pressure from the inside. Shocks during transport, during use, or moisture, deteriorate its sound quality, alter its sound, cause cracks or burst and render the instrument unusable.
La fabrication de ces instruments en métal, suivant cette invention, permet d'éliminer ces faiblesses. The manufacture of these metal instruments according to this invention eliminates these weaknesses.
L'invention améliore par ailleurs la qualité sonore en rendant le son plus clair et plus puissant sans en modifier sa forme traditionnelle. (cf le modèle représenté sur la planche 2/3). The invention also improves the sound quality by making the sound clearer and more powerful without changing its traditional form. (see the model shown on plate 2/3).
Par ailleurs, ces matériaux permettent d'obtenir, une précision (usinage, perçage, façonnage,...), une paroi plus fine qui améliore la qualité sonore sans altérer sa solidité. Moreover, these materials make it possible to obtain, a precision (machining, drilling, shaping, ...), a thinner wall which improves the sound quality without altering its solidity.
L'usinage précis du boisseau (1) à l'intérieur forme une zone de contact étanche avec la double anche. The precise machining of the plug (1) inside forms a sealed contact zone with the double reed.
Le boisseau (1) peut être soudé.The plug (1) can be welded.
Le transport est facilité par la possibilité de démontage des parties constituant l'instrument, ce modèle peut changer de tonalité par le changement du corps de l'instrument. Le corps (2) peut comporté des pièces antidérapantes (4) sur la paroi externe. Le mode de fabrication et les matériaux utilisés limitent sa reproduction. The transport is facilitated by the possibility of disassembly of the parts constituting the instrument, this model can change tone by the change of the body of the instrument. The body (2) may have non-slip parts (4) on the outer wall. The method of manufacture and the materials used limit its reproduction.
Un procédé de fabrication de bombarde métallique permet d'améliorer la qualité sonore et la résistance aux tensions internes/externes, aux changements de température, à l'humidité, aux 30 chocs et aux transports. A method of manufacturing metal bombardment enhances sound quality and resistance to internal / external stresses, temperature changes, humidity, shock and transport.
Figure 1 (modèle fixe) : Après la découpe des pièces métalliques à des longueurs définies, les différentes compressions, usinages et façonnages permettent de former le corps, le pavillon et le boisseau. Figure 1 (fixed model): After the cutting of the metal parts to defined lengths, the different compressions, machining and shaping make it possible to form the body, the pavilion and the bushel.
L'assemblage se fait par soudure à l'argent, cuivre et étain... .Les trous sont alors percés à des distances et des diamètres propres à chaque modèles avec ou sans clé. The assembly is done by welding silver, copper and tin ... .The holes are then drilled at distances and diameters specific to each model with or without key.
Un essai a alors lieu pour vérifier la justesse et la facilité de jeu de l'instrument, des 40 corrections peuvent avoir lieu. An attempt is then made to check the accuracy and ease of play of the instrument, corrections can be made.
Le changement de la longueur du corps (2) permet de changer la tonalite (longueur variable selon la note musicale souhaitée). The change of the length of the body (2) makes it possible to change the tonalite (variable length according to the musical note desired).
Figure 2 (modèle démontable) : L'assemblage des différentes parties de l'instrument se fait par emboîtements permettant le démontage, facilitant le transport et le rangement ainsi que le nettoyage. Figure 2 (removable model): The assembly of the different parts of the instrument is done by interlocking allowing disassembly, facilitating transport and storage and cleaning.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311335A FR2860332B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | WIND INSTRUMENT OF THE METAL BOMBARD TYPE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311335A FR2860332B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | WIND INSTRUMENT OF THE METAL BOMBARD TYPE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2860332A1 true FR2860332A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 |
| FR2860332B1 FR2860332B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 |
Family
ID=34307216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0311335A Expired - Fee Related FR2860332B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | WIND INSTRUMENT OF THE METAL BOMBARD TYPE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2860332B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1592827A (en) * | 1926-02-16 | 1926-07-20 | Goldberg Samuel | Horn |
| US1761329A (en) * | 1928-05-07 | 1930-06-03 | Frank Holton & Company | Wind musical instrument |
| US2146179A (en) * | 1937-05-15 | 1939-02-07 | Elver J Fitchhorn | Wind type musical instrument |
| US3191481A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1965-06-29 | Miller Mel | Reed wind instrument |
| US4151678A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1979-05-01 | Robertson Phil A | Duck caller |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 FR FR0311335A patent/FR2860332B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1592827A (en) * | 1926-02-16 | 1926-07-20 | Goldberg Samuel | Horn |
| US1761329A (en) * | 1928-05-07 | 1930-06-03 | Frank Holton & Company | Wind musical instrument |
| US2146179A (en) * | 1937-05-15 | 1939-02-07 | Elver J Fitchhorn | Wind type musical instrument |
| US3191481A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1965-06-29 | Miller Mel | Reed wind instrument |
| US4151678A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1979-05-01 | Robertson Phil A | Duck caller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2860332B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20210506 |