FR2851423A1 - Controlled diffusion ruminant feed bolus production, by mixing liquid and solid components and compression molding, useful for prolonged release of minerals, trace elements and vitamins - Google Patents
Controlled diffusion ruminant feed bolus production, by mixing liquid and solid components and compression molding, useful for prolonged release of minerals, trace elements and vitamins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2851423A1 FR2851423A1 FR0302128A FR0302128A FR2851423A1 FR 2851423 A1 FR2851423 A1 FR 2851423A1 FR 0302128 A FR0302128 A FR 0302128A FR 0302128 A FR0302128 A FR 0302128A FR 2851423 A1 FR2851423 A1 FR 2851423A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- bolus
- vitamins
- diffusion
- additives
- controlled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
Abstract
Description
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
L'invention a trait à l'alimentation animale. Elle concerne des compositions sous forme de bolus alimentaire données aux animaux en complément de 5 la ration. Il s'agit d'une forme solide, qui en une application dans la gueule du ruminant, va se loger dans le rumen, et plus particulièrement dans le réticulum, et diffuse en se délitant régulièrement, des matières premières et des additifs pour l'alimentation des animaux, permettant de compléter les besoins de ces animaux en minéraux, oligo-éléments et vitamines 10 apportés par ces matières premières et additifs pendant la période couverte par la diffusion. Les apports concernent les minéraux majeurs (calcium, magnésium, phosphore, sodium, potassium), les oligo-éléments (zinc, manganèse, cuivre, cobalt, iode, sélénium) et les vitamines (A, D, E, K, vitamines du groupe B) associés ou non à d'autres matières premières i5 et additifs technologiques. The invention relates to animal nutrition. It relates to compositions in the form of a food bolus given to animals in addition to the ration. It is a solid form, which when applied in the mouth of the ruminant, will lodge in the rumen, and more particularly in the reticulum, and diffuses by disintegrating regularly, raw materials and additives for the animal feed, making it possible to supplement the needs of these animals with minerals, trace elements and vitamins 10 provided by these raw materials and additives during the period covered by the distribution. The contributions relate to the major minerals (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium), the trace elements (zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, iodine, selenium) and the vitamins (A, D, E, K, vitamins of the group B) associated or not with other i5 raw materials and technological additives.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTERIEURE FAISANT RESSORTIR LE STATE OF THE PRIOR ART PROVIDING THE
PROBLEM EPROBLEM
Pour couvrir le déficit des rations des ruminants, la distribution des compléments de minéraux majeurs (calcium, magnésium, phosphore, sodium, potassium), d'oligo-éléments (zinc, manganèse, cuivre, cobalt, iode, sélénium) et de vitamines (A, D, E, K, vitamines du groupe B) se fait habituellement par apport journalier d'aliment complémentaire ou d'aliment complémentaire minéral. Ce type de distribution a l'inconvénient pour des ruminants au pâturage d'être difficile à donner et d'être consommé de manière incontrôlée pour chaque individu, à moins de 5 disposer de matériels permettant une distribution individualisée, par exemple une auge équipée de cornadis, ce qui est difficile à mettre en oeuvre. To cover the deficit in ruminant rations, the distribution of major mineral supplements (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium), trace elements (zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, iodine, selenium) and vitamins ( A, D, E, K, vitamins of group B) is usually done by daily intake of complementary food or mineral complementary food. This type of distribution has the disadvantage for ruminants on pasture to be difficult to give and to be consumed in an uncontrolled manner for each individual, unless there are materials allowing an individualized distribution, for example a trough equipped with feeders. , which is difficult to implement.
Lorsque la technique des bolus est utilisée pour apporter des minéraux majeurs, et/ou des oligo-éléments et/ou des vitamines, les techniques 10 mettent en oeuvre différentes compositions et procédés. Certains procédés et compositions utilisent un ou plusieurs ingrédients ou composants qui ne sont pas prévus pour l'alimentation des animaux. When the bolus technique is used to provide major minerals, and / or trace elements and / or vitamins, the techniques employ different compositions and methods. Certain methods and compositions use one or more ingredients or components which are not intended for animal feed.
Certains procédés et compositions laissent dans le rumen un lest ou des résidus qui ne sont pas évacués. Certain methods and compositions leave in the rumen a ballast or residues which are not evacuated.
EXPOSE DE L'INVENTION Ainsi, l'invention se propose de résoudre ou de réduire les inconvénients 20 précités, difficulté de distribution quotidienne, couverture imprécise des besoins des animaux, en utilisant uniquement dans la composition des matières premières et des additifs pour l'alimentation des animaux. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION Thus, the invention proposes to solve or reduce the aforementioned drawbacks, difficulty of daily distribution, imprecise coverage of the needs of animals, using only in the composition of raw materials and additives for food. animals.
Elle concerne un procédé permettant de mettre en forme une présentation solide, qui en une application dans la gueule du ruminant, va se loger dans le rumen, et plus particulièrement dans le réticulum, et diffuse en se délitant régulièrement, des matières premières et des additifs pour l'alimentation des animaux, et permet de compléter les besoins de ces animaux en minéraux, oligo-éléments et vitamines apportés par ces 5 matières premières et additifs pendant la période couverte par la diffusion. It relates to a process allowing to form a solid presentation, which in an application in the mouth of the ruminant, will be lodged in the rumen, and more particularly in the reticulum, and diffuses by disintegrating regularly, raw materials and additives for animal feed, and makes it possible to supplement the needs of these animals in minerals, trace elements and vitamins provided by these 5 raw materials and additives during the period covered by the broadcast.
La formule, l'ajout d'agents gélifiants ou agglomérants, et l'adaptation des paramètres de pression vont permettre d'adapter les durées de diffusion dans le réticulo-rumen. The formula, the addition of gelling or agglomerating agents, and the adaptation of the pressure parameters will make it possible to adapt the durations of diffusion in the reticulo-rumen.
PROCEDE ET DISPOSITIF DE FABRICATION MANUFACTURING METHOD AND DEVICE
Le procédé et le dispositif sont caractérisés selon l'invention par les étapes décrites ci-après. Le procédé met en oeuvre des matières premières destinées à l'alimentation des animaux et des additifs pour l'alimentation 15 des animaux. Le dispositif de l'invention permet de lier les ingrédients, pour en faire un mélange homogène et stable, capable d'être mis en forme pour obtenir un bolus distribuable aux ruminants et à diffusion contrôlée. The method and the device are characterized according to the invention by the steps described below. The process uses raw materials for animal feed and additives for animal feed. The device of the invention makes it possible to bind the ingredients, to make a homogeneous and stable mixture, capable of being shaped to obtain a bolus distributable to ruminants and with controlled diffusion.
Les matières premières et additifs solides sont dosés dans des proportions 20 précises en vue d'être incorporés dans une mélangeuse. The raw materials and solid additives are dosed in precise proportions in order to be incorporated in a mixer.
Les matières premières et les additifs liquides sont pesés et prémélangés en vue d'être incorporés dans la mélangeuse; d'autres matières premières et additifs solides peuvent être pesés et prémélangés en même temps que les liquides. Raw materials and liquid additives are weighed and premixed for incorporation into the mixer; other raw materials and solid additives can be weighed and premixed together with liquids.
Le choix des additifs technologiques, gélifiants et agglomérants, est fonction de la composition et de la durée de diffusion dans le rumen. The choice of technological additives, gelling agents and caking agents, depends on the composition and the duration of diffusion in the rumen.
Chaque mélange est réalisé dans un mélangeur. Les matières premières et les additifs solides sont introduits dans la mélangeuse, et l'incorporation 5 du prémélange liquide se fait progressivement par injection pendant toute la durée du mélange, ce qui permet d'assurer un mélange homogène indispensable pour le formage ultérieur. Each mixing is carried out in a mixer. The raw materials and the solid additives are introduced into the mixer, and the incorporation of the liquid premix is carried out gradually by injection throughout the duration of the mixing, which makes it possible to ensure a homogeneous mixture which is essential for subsequent forming.
Le mélange solide-liquide obtenu est versé dans une trémie d'attente, conçue pour permettre une bonne extraction pour l'opération de dosage. 1o Le dosage de chaque bolus est réalisé par un doseur volumétrique de conception spécifique, se composant d'une goulotte d'alimentation, d'un tiroir spécifique à chaque composition de bolus, correspondant à la dose à réaliser, d'une commande de tiroir hydraulique, d'une goulotte de récupération et d'une buse de soufflage, permettant d'introduire la dose 15 dans le carrousel de formage. The solid-liquid mixture obtained is poured into a holding hopper, designed to allow good extraction for the dosing operation. 1o The dosing of each bolus is carried out by a volumetric dispenser of specific design, consisting of a feed chute, a drawer specific to each bolus composition, corresponding to the dose to be achieved, a drawer control hydraulic, a recovery chute and a blowing nozzle, allowing to introduce the dose 15 in the forming carousel.
Le carrousel de formage, de conception spécifique, comprend 6 positions permettant: - en 10 opération: introduction dans le moule; - en 20 opération: compression réalisée par deux vérins hydrauliques; 20 - en 30 opération: éjection réalisée par un vérin hydraulique; - en 40 opération: nettoyage avec une brosse pilotée par un vérin pneumatique; - en 50 opération: une unité de talcage, permettant de badigeonner le moule avec un additif agent antiagglomérant; en 60 opération: une position d'attente. The forming carousel, of specific design, includes 6 positions allowing: - in 10 operation: introduction into the mold; - in operation: compression carried out by two hydraulic cylinders; 20 - in 30 operation: ejection performed by a hydraulic cylinder; - in 40 operation: cleaning with a brush controlled by a pneumatic cylinder; - in 50 operations: a talcization unit, allowing to brush the mold with an anti-caking agent additive; in 60 operation: a waiting position.
Le carrousel de formage est une table rotative avec un chassis permettant les 6 opérations en simultané et en cycle continu, avec une cadence de production de 200 à 600 bolus à l'heure. The forming carousel is a rotary table with a frame allowing 6 operations simultaneously and in continuous cycle, with a production rate of 200 to 600 bolus per hour.
Chaque position a un corps de moule en acier inox, permettant une compatibilité avec les aliments des animaux, et un formage de forme sensiblement cylindrique, permettant de fabriquer des bolus de 50 à 100 mm de longueur et de 15 à 30 mm de diamètre. Each position has a stainless steel mold body, allowing compatibility with animal feed, and a substantially cylindrical forming, making boluses 50 to 100 mm long and 15 to 30 mm in diameter.
1o Le procédé, de par sa conception et ses variables de pilotage, permet de fabriquer des bolus de différentes compositions et de différentes tailles, contenant au moins un minéral majeur compris dans les éléments calcium, magnésium, phosphore, sodium, potassium, d'au moins un oligoélément compris dans les éléments zinc, manganèse, cuivre, cobalt, iode, 15 sélénium, fer, associés ou non à au moins une vitamine comprise dans les vitamines A, D, E, K, et vitamines du groupe B, associés ou non à d'autres matières premières et à des additifs technologiques pour l'alimentation des animaux. 1o The process, by its design and its control variables, makes it possible to make boluses of different compositions and different sizes, containing at least one major mineral included in the elements calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, at least at least one trace element included in the elements zinc, manganese, copper, cobalt, iodine, selenium, iron, associated or not with at least one vitamin included in vitamins A, D, E, K, and vitamins of group B, associated or no to other raw materials and technological additives for animal feed.
La durée de diffusion dans le rumen, et plus précisément dans le 20 réticulum, est contrôlée par la formule, l'utilisation d'un agent gélifiant ou agglomérant et la pression au formage, et permet une action de quelques heures à quelques mois selon la formule, sans laisser de résidus. The duration of diffusion in the rumen, and more precisely in the reticulum, is controlled by the formula, the use of a gelling or agglomerating agent and the pressure during forming, and allows an action from a few hours to a few months depending on the formula, without leaving any residue.
Ces bolus sont destinés à être appliqués dans la gueule des ruminants (bovins, ovins et caprins) . Des expérimentations, dans des centres expérimentaux avec des ruminants équipés de fistules du rumen, permettent de contrôler la durée de diffusion. These boluses are intended to be applied in the mouth of ruminants (cattle, sheep and goats). Experiments, in experimental centers with ruminants equipped with rumen fistulas, make it possible to control the duration of diffusion.
En particulier, une composition contenant des oligo-éléments avec les 5 concentrations en zinc de 5 à 20% , en cuivre de 1 à 6%, en iode de 400 à 2000 mg/kg, en cobalt de 100 à 1000 mg/kg, en sélénium de 200 à 2000 mg/kg, avec l'utilisation d'un agent gélifiant ou agglomérant et la pression au formage, permet une diffusion de 4 à 10 semaines dans le rumen, et plus précisément le réticulum; cette diffusion est totale et ne io laisse pas de résidu. In particular, a composition containing trace elements with the 5 concentrations of zinc from 5 to 20%, copper from 1 to 6%, iodine from 400 to 2000 mg / kg, cobalt from 100 to 1000 mg / kg, in selenium from 200 to 2000 mg / kg, with the use of a gelling or agglomerating agent and the pressure in forming, allows a diffusion of 4 to 10 weeks in the rumen, and more precisely the reticulum; this diffusion is total and leaves no residue.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0302128A FR2851423B1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | MANUFACTURING METHOD, MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND CONTROLLED-DIFFUSED FOOD BOLUSE COMPOSITIONS AND PROLONGED ACTION TO COMPLETE THE RATION OF BOVINE, OVINE AND CAPRINE RUMINANTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0302128A FR2851423B1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | MANUFACTURING METHOD, MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND CONTROLLED-DIFFUSED FOOD BOLUSE COMPOSITIONS AND PROLONGED ACTION TO COMPLETE THE RATION OF BOVINE, OVINE AND CAPRINE RUMINANTS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2851423A1 true FR2851423A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 |
FR2851423B1 FR2851423B1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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FR0302128A Expired - Lifetime FR2851423B1 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2003-02-21 | MANUFACTURING METHOD, MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND CONTROLLED-DIFFUSED FOOD BOLUSE COMPOSITIONS AND PROLONGED ACTION TO COMPLETE THE RATION OF BOVINE, OVINE AND CAPRINE RUMINANTS |
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FR (1) | FR2851423B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014029765A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Potassium containing preparation, process for the production thereof and use thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH551152A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Small feedstuffs pellets embedded in larger pellets - separate prepn. f difficult substances in small pellets and combined with easy components to form large pellets |
US4642230A (en) * | 1984-06-02 | 1987-02-10 | Castex Products Limited | Release device |
US4732764A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1988-03-22 | The University Court Of The University Of Glasgow | Device for introducing nutrients and/or therapeutic materials into ruminant animals |
WO1992005776A1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-16 | The Upjohn Company | Lateral edge coated controlled release pharmaceutical compositions |
US5252561A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-10-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation for the controlled release of active substances which are suitable as a therapeutics or for improving growth and feed utilization in ruminants |
WO2002089763A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | William Leslie Porter | Pulse-release bolus |
-
2003
- 2003-02-21 FR FR0302128A patent/FR2851423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH551152A (en) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Small feedstuffs pellets embedded in larger pellets - separate prepn. f difficult substances in small pellets and combined with easy components to form large pellets |
US4732764A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1988-03-22 | The University Court Of The University Of Glasgow | Device for introducing nutrients and/or therapeutic materials into ruminant animals |
US4642230A (en) * | 1984-06-02 | 1987-02-10 | Castex Products Limited | Release device |
WO1992005776A1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-16 | The Upjohn Company | Lateral edge coated controlled release pharmaceutical compositions |
US5252561A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-10-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation for the controlled release of active substances which are suitable as a therapeutics or for improving growth and feed utilization in ruminants |
WO2002089763A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | William Leslie Porter | Pulse-release bolus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014029765A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Potassium containing preparation, process for the production thereof and use thereof |
US9763464B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2017-09-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Potassium containing preparation, process for the production thereof and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2851423B1 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
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