FR2825973A1 - Boat's distress and location buoy, uses beacon with batteries, beacon is released from housing on cabin when boat is submerged, beacon pulls out line attaching it to boat - Google Patents

Boat's distress and location buoy, uses beacon with batteries, beacon is released from housing on cabin when boat is submerged, beacon pulls out line attaching it to boat Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2825973A1
FR2825973A1 FR0108007A FR0108007A FR2825973A1 FR 2825973 A1 FR2825973 A1 FR 2825973A1 FR 0108007 A FR0108007 A FR 0108007A FR 0108007 A FR0108007 A FR 0108007A FR 2825973 A1 FR2825973 A1 FR 2825973A1
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Prior art keywords
buoy
boat
beacon
locating
distressed
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FR0108007A
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FR2825973B1 (en
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Bernard Nivet
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
    • B63B22/08—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements having means to release or urge to the surface a buoy on submergence thereof, e.g. to mark location of a sunken object
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/22—Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The boat distress buoy attached to a boat cabin includes a flashing light or radio transmitter (9) supported in a rigid hollow plastic bowl (1); a sealed casing (14) with cover (6) connected to the casing by a hinge (5); a rechargeable battery (2); an air filled balloon (4) activating an arm (34) which opens the cover and withdraws an arm (21) freeing a propulsion spring (16); and a line (17) stored on a bobbin (3) connected to the buoy. The propulsion system can be a propulsive powder fired by a detonator. The air filled balloon when in the water, opens the cover, by moving the arm (34) so that its drives the pivot (19) of the hinge (5). The beacon is connected to the boat by ring (36) and line (17) which is normally wound on the bobbin (3) fixed in the casing. The beacon (9), balloon (1) and batteries (2) are ejected from the casing (14) by the spring (16) which draws out the line (17) by ascending movement of the arm (34).

Description

<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>

Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse
La présente invention concerne une bouée de repérage pour bateaux en détresse que l'on place sur la partie haute de la cabine du bateau. Buoy for locating distressed boats
The present invention relates to a locator buoy for boats in distress which is placed on the upper part of the cabin of the boat.

La bouée est rattachée a celui-çi au moyen d'un filin de plusieurs dizaines de mètres. Lorsque le bateau a une avarie et s'enfonce dans l'eau, un flotteur articulé solidaire de l'enveloppe ou caisson contenant la bouée s'élève et brise le couvercle de la dite enveloppe ou caisson, libérant la bouée. Cette dernière est propulsée au moyen d'un dispositif mécanique ou pyrotechnique émettant des gaz générant la propulsion de la bouée qui vient flotter sur la surface de l'eau et émettre des signaux lumineux ou des ondes radioélectriques de repérage. The buoy is attached to this one by means of a rope of several tens of meters. When the boat is damaged and sinks into the water, an articulated float secured to the envelope or box containing the buoy rises and breaks the cover of said envelope or box, releasing the buoy. The latter is propelled by means of a mechanical or pyrotechnic device emitting gases generating propulsion of the buoy which floats on the surface of the water and emits light signals or radioelectric locating waves.

De nombreux dispositifs de repérage de bateaux en détresse existent ; ces derniers sont généralement utilisés pour les bateaux encore flottant sur l'eau ou sur la mer. Numerous devices for locating boats in distress exist; these are generally used for boats still floating on water or on the sea.

La présente invention concerne surtout le repérage d'un bateau en phase d'immersion sous l'eau. Le but de l'invention est de permettre le repérage du bateau immergé afin de pouvoir récupérer l'épave et éventuellement de localiser les naufragés dans la zone du sinistre.  The present invention relates above all to the location of a boat in the underwater immersion phase. The object of the invention is to allow the location of the submerged boat in order to be able to recover the wreck and possibly locate the shipwrecked in the disaster area.

L'invention dénommée bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un caisson (14) contenant un émetteur de flash lumineux solidaire d'un ballon de plastique rigide (1) et d'une batterie d'accumulateur (2) constamment rechargée durant la marche normale du bateau ; le caisson (14) est fermé par un couvercle (6) qui s'ouvre sous l'action d'un ballon (4) gonflé d'air qui actionne le bras (34) lorsque la bouée est immergée, et provoque l'ouverture du couvercle (6) au moyen d'une charnière (5).  The invention, known as the locator buoy in distress, is characterized in that it comprises a box (14) containing a light flash emitter secured to a rigid plastic balloon (1) and to an accumulator battery ( 2) constantly recharged during normal boat operation; the box (14) is closed by a cover (6) which opens under the action of a balloon (4) inflated with air which actuates the arm (34) when the buoy is immersed, and causes the opening of the cover (6) by means of a hinge (5).

L'ensemble ballon plastique (1) et batterie d'accumulateur (2) est assis sur un ressort (16) maintenu bandé au moyen d'une targette (21) qui s'efface au moyen du filin (18) reliant la targette au bras pivotant (34) lorsque le ballon (4) gonflé d'air s'élève pour ouvrir le couvercle (6). Le fond de la bouée qui la relie au bateau est un filin (17) stocké sur la bobine (3). The plastic balloon (1) and accumulator battery (2) assembly is seated on a spring (16) kept bandaged by means of a targette (21) which is erased by means of the rope (18) connecting the targette to the pivoting arm (34) when the balloon (4) inflated with air rises to open the cover (6). The bottom of the buoy that connects it to the boat is a rope (17) stored on the reel (3).

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Lorsque le bateau s'enfonce dans l'eau, le ballon (4) se relève, ouvrant le couvercle (6), efface la targette (21) qui maintient bandé le ressort propulseur (16). Dès ce moment, le dit ressort propulse la bouée avec son flash lumineux et son relais radioélectrique sur la surface de l'eau destiné au repérage du bateau. When the boat sinks into the water, the balloon (4) rises, opening the cover (6), erases the bolt (21) which keeps the propellant spring (16) bandaged. From that moment, the said spring propels the buoy with its luminous flash and its radio relay on the surface of the water intended to locate the boat.

L'invention ainsi définie sera mieux comprise grâce aux dessins annexés présentés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs.  The invention thus defined will be better understood from the appended drawings presented by way of nonlimiting examples.

La figure 1 de la planche 1/3 représente, vu en coupe, l'ensemble du système.  Figure 1 of the plate 1/3 represents, seen in section, the whole system.

La figure 2 de la planche 2/3 représente, vue de dessus, la targette maintenant le ressort.  Figure 2 of the board 2/3 shows, seen from above, the bolt holding the spring.

La figure 3 de la planche 2/3 représente un dispositif électrique pyrotechnique permettant de propulser hors de son container la bouée de détresse.  FIG. 3 of plate 2/3 represents an electrical pyrotechnic device making it possible to propel the distress buoy out of its container.

La figure 4 de la planche 3/3 représente la liaison entre le bateau naufragé et la bouée de détresse.  Figure 4 of plate 3/3 shows the connection between the wrecked boat and the distress buoy.

En se reportant à la figure 1 de la planche 1/3, on trouve le caisson (14) rendu étanche au moyen du couvercle (6) et contenant la bouée et son flash lumineux associé ou non à un émetteur radioélectrique (9). Referring to Figure 1 of plate 1/3, there is the box (14) sealed by means of the cover (6) and containing the buoy and its flash light associated or not with a radio transmitter (9).

Le couvercle (6) du caisson s'ouvre au moyen d'une charnière (5) solidaire du caisson (14). The cover (6) of the box opens by means of a hinge (5) integral with the box (14).

Le mouvement d'ouverture du couvercle (6) est obtenu au moyen d'un ballon (4) gonflé d'air qui, dans l'eau, actionne le bras (34) entraînant au niveau du pivot (19) la charnière d'ouverture (5). The opening movement of the cover (6) is obtained by means of a balloon (4) inflated with air which, in the water, actuates the arm (34) driving at the pivot (19) the hinge opening (5).

Le flash lumineux (9) de la bouée, les émetteurs radioélectriques, sont soutenus dans le caisson (14) au moyen du support (11) avant l'extraction de la bouée. Les flahs lumineux (9) et les émetteurs radioélectriques sont alimentés pendant le naufrage au moyen de fils (13) reliant les émetteurs de la bouée à une batterie d'accumulateur (2) rechargeable, étanche, logée dans une chambre (12) et portée par un support (15). The light flash (9) of the buoy, the radio transmitters, are supported in the box (14) by means of the support (11) before the extraction of the buoy. The light flahs (9) and the radio transmitters are supplied during the sinking by means of wires (13) connecting the buoy transmitters to a rechargeable, waterproof accumulator battery (2), housed in a chamber (12) and carried by a support (15).

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Le culot de la bouée étanche est relié au bateau au moyen d'un filin (17) accroché à la dite balise par un anneau (36) dont la longueur non utilisée durant la bonne marche du bateau est stockée sur une bobine (3) solidaire du caisson (14). The base of the waterproof buoy is connected to the boat by means of a rope (17) attached to said tag by a ring (36), the length of which is not used during the smooth running of the boat is stored on a reel (3) secured of the box (14).

En cas de naufrage, la balise (9), le ballon (1) et la batterie d'accumulateur (2) sont éjectés du caisson (14) au moyen d'un ressort (16) maintenu bandé par la targette (21) qui s'efface lorsque le filin (18) est tiré par le mouvement ascentionnel du bras (34) au niveau du pivot (19) et de la bobine d'entraînement (20). In the event of a sinking, the beacon (9), the balloon (1) and the accumulator battery (2) are ejected from the box (14) by means of a spring (16) held in place by the bolt (21) which disappears when the rope (18) is pulled by the upward movement of the arm (34) at the pivot (19) and the drive coil (20).

Le guidage et l'éjection de la bouée sont assurés au moyen de cales (10) et (7). The buoy is guided and ejected by means of shims (10) and (7).

On a représenté sur la figure 2 de al Planche 2/3 la targette (21) vue de dessus.  FIG. 2 of Plate 2/3 shows the targette (21) seen from above.

Le ressort (16) servant à la propulsion de la bouée est maintenu bandé au moyen d'une targette (21) ayant la forme, vue de dessus, d'une fourche garnie de deux pattes (35) ancrées dans la première spirale du ressort (16). The spring (16) used to propel the buoy is kept bandaged by means of a targette (21) having the form, seen from above, of a fork furnished with two legs (35) anchored in the first spiral of the spring. (16).

L'effacement de la targette (21) et la libération du ressort (16) sont obtenus au moyen du filin (18) commandé par le bras (34) simultanément avec l'ouverture du couvercle (6). The erasing of the bolt (21) and the release of the spring (16) are obtained by means of the rope (18) controlled by the arm (34) simultaneously with the opening of the cover (6).

Dans une variante de l'invention, la propulsion de la bouée dans l'eau est obtenue au moyen d'une propulsion chimique au moment du naufrage.  In a variant of the invention, the propulsion of the buoy in the water is obtained by means of a chemical propulsion at the time of the sinking.

La partie inférieure de la bouée contient la batterie d'accumulateur rechargeable (2) maintenue dans une chambre (12). Le fond de cette chambre porte l'anneau (36) où s'accroche le filin (17) reliant la bouée à la bobine (3), elle-même reliée au bateau. The lower part of the buoy contains the rechargeable accumulator battery (2) kept in a chamber (12). The bottom of this chamber carries the ring (36) where the rope (17) hooks connecting the buoy to the reel (3), itself connected to the boat.

La propulsion de la bouée est assurée au moyen de poudre propulsive (32) (type poudre noire) contenue dans une chambre (23) dont les parois latérales et inférieures (33) sont blindées. The propulsion of the buoy is ensured by means of propellant powder (32) (black powder type) contained in a chamber (23) whose side and bottom walls (33) are shielded.

<Desc/Clms Page number 4> <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

L'amorçage de la poudre est assuré au moyen d'un détonateur (31) noyé dans la poudre (32) ; la source électrique instantanée destinée à alimenter le détonateur (31) noyé dans la poudre (32) est assurée au moyen d'une batterie d'accumulateur (24) étanche, garnie au repos d'électrodes sèches, et qui se rempli d'électrolyte par la brisure des ampoules (27) contenant le dit électrolyte. The priming of the powder is ensured by means of a detonator (31) embedded in the powder (32); the instantaneous electrical source intended to supply the detonator (31) embedded in the powder (32) is ensured by means of a sealed storage battery (24), furnished at rest with dry electrodes, and which is filled with electrolyte by breaking the bulbs (27) containing said electrolyte.

La brisure de ces ampoules est obtenue au moyen de petits marteaux (26) situés au-dessus de la batterie maintenue étanche par un sac plastique ; les dits marteaux sont plaqués sur les ampoules (26) au moyen du ressort (25) actionné par un filin (18) relié au bras (34) commandant l'ouverture du caisson (14). The breakage of these bulbs is obtained by means of small hammers (26) located above the battery kept sealed by a plastic bag; said hammers are pressed against the bulbs (26) by means of the spring (25) actuated by a rope (18) connected to the arm (34) controlling the opening of the box (14).

Le détonateur (31) relié électriquement à la batterie (24) provoque la combustion de la poudre (32) entraînant la propulsion de gaz au moyen de l'amorçage du détonateur (31) provoquant la combustion de la poudre (32) située dans la chambre (23). Cette chambre aux parois blindées va orienter la poussée propulsive sous la bouée au moment du naufrage. The detonator (31) electrically connected to the battery (24) causes the combustion of the powder (32) causing the propulsion of gas by means of the ignition of the detonator (31) causing the combustion of the powder (32) located in the room (23). This chamber with armored walls will orient the propulsive thrust under the buoy at the time of the sinking.

On a représenté sur la figure 4 de la planche 3/3 la position idéale de la bouée émettrice de flash lumineux (9) en cas de naufrage. Le filin (17) s'est déroulé de la bobine (3) et relie constamment la bouée au bateau immergé permettant de localiser ce dernier. FIG. 4 of plate 3/3 shows the ideal position of the light flashing buoy (9) in the event of sinking. The rope (17) unwound from the reel (3) and constantly connects the buoy to the submerged boat to locate the latter.

Claims (1)

Revendication 1 Claim 1
Figure img00050001
Figure img00050001
 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un émetteur de flash lumineux où d'ondes radio (9) porté qu eme u e par une boule creuse (1), rigide, un caisson étanche (14) coiffé par un couvercle (6) relié au dit caisson par une charnière (5), une batterie d'accumulateur rechargeable (2), un ballon (4) gonflé d'air actionnant un bras (34) entraînant à la fois l'ouverture du couvercle (6) et l'effacement de la targette (21) libérant le ressort de propulsion (16) pouvant être substitué par une chambre (23) contenant de la poudre propulsive (32) amorcée par un détonateur (31) ; un filin (17) stocké sur une bobine (3) relie la bouée au bateau.  Buoy for locating distressed boats characterized in that it comprises a luminous flash transmitter where radio waves (9) carried by a hollow ball (1), rigid, a waterproof box (14) capped by a cover (6) connected to said box by a hinge (5), a rechargeable accumulator battery (2), a balloon (4) inflated with air actuating an arm (34) causing both the opening of the cover ( 6) and the erasure of the bolt (21) releasing the propulsion spring (16) which can be replaced by a chamber (23) containing propellant powder (32) initiated by a detonator (31); a rope (17) stored on a reel (3) connects the buoy to the boat. Revendication 2  Claim 2 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le caisson (14) est rendu étanche au moyen du couvercle (6). Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the box (14) is sealed by means of the cover (6). Revendication 3  Claim 3 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'ouvrir le couvercle est un ballon (4) gonflé d'air qui dans l'eau actionne le bras (34) entraînant au niveau du pivot (19) la charnière (5). Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the means of opening the cover is a balloon (4) inflated with air which in the water actuates the arm (34) driving at the pivot (19 ) the hinge (5). Revendication 4  Claim 4 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les flash lumineux et les émetteurs radioélectriques sont alimentés au moyen de fils (13) reliant ces flahs et ces émetteurs à une batterie d'accumulateurs (2) rechargeable et étanche, logée dans une chambre (12), portée par le support (15). Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the light flashes and the radio transmitters are supplied by means of wires (13) connecting these flahs and these transmitters to a rechargeable and waterproof accumulator battery (2), housed in a chamber (12), carried by the support (15). <Desc/Clms Page number 6><Desc / Clms Page number 6> Revendication 5  Claim 5 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que le moyen de relier le bateau à la balise est un filin (17) accroché à la dite balise par un anneau (36) dont la longueur, non utilisée durant la bonne marche du bateau, est stockée sur une bobine (3) solidaire du caisson (14). Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the means of connecting the boat to the beacon is a rope (17) attached to said beacon by a ring (36) whose length, not used during the correct boat step, is stored on a reel (3) integral with the box (14). Revendication 6  Claim 6 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la balise (9), le ballon (1) et la batterie d'accumulateurs (2) sont éjectés du caisson (14) au moyen d'un ressort (16) bandé par la targette (21) qui s'efface lorsque le filin (18) est tiré par le mouvement ascentionnel du bras (34) au niveau du pivot (19) et de la bobine d'entraînement (20). Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the beacon (9), the balloon (1) and the storage battery (2) are ejected from the box (14) by means of a spring (16 ) bandaged by the bolt (21) which disappears when the rope (18) is pulled by the upward movement of the arm (34) at the pivot (19) and the drive coil (20). Revendication 7  Claim 7 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la propulsion de la bouée est assurée au moyen de poudre propulsive (32) (type poudre noire) contenue dans une chambre (23) dont les parois latérales et inférieures (33) sont blindées. Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the propulsion of the buoy is ensured by means of propellant powder (32) (black powder type) contained in a chamber (23) whose side and bottom walls (33 ) are armored. Revendication 8  Claim 8 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la source électrique instantanée destinée à alimenter le détonateur (31) noyé dans la poudre (32) est assurée au moyen d'une batterie d'accumulateurs (24) étanche, garnie au repos d'électrodes sèches, et qui se rempli d'électrolyte par brisure des ampoules (27) contenant le dit électrolyte. Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 1 characterized in that the instantaneous electrical source intended to supply the detonator (31) embedded in the powder (32) is ensured by means of a sealed storage battery (24), filled at rest with dry electrodes, and which is filled with electrolyte by breaking of the bulbs (27) containing said electrolyte. <Desc/Clms Page number 7> <Desc / Clms Page number 7> Revendication 9 Claim 9 Bouée de repérage de bateaux en détresse selon la revendication 8 caractérisée en ce que la brisure des ampoules (27) est obtenue au moyen de petits marteaux (26) situés au-dessus de la batterie maintenue étanche par un sac plastique ; les dits marteaux (26) sont actionnés par un filin (18) relié au bras (34) commandant l'ouverture du caisson.Buoy for locating distressed boats according to claim 8 characterized in that the breaking of the bulbs (27) is obtained by means of small hammers (26) located above the battery kept sealed by a plastic bag; said hammers (26) are actuated by a rope (18) connected to the arm (34) controlling the opening of the box.
FR0108007A 2001-06-19 2001-06-19 BOAT REPORTING BUOY IN DISTRESS Expired - Fee Related FR2825973B1 (en)

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CN110588921A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 博雅工道（北京）机器人科技有限公司 Floating ball device and underwater robot
CN114337768A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-12 宜昌测试技术研究所 Device and method for arranging preset relay communication equipment
CN114524070A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-05-24 深之蓝海洋科技股份有限公司 Throwing cable device and underwater equipment

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AU2003229095B2 (en) * 2002-05-20 2007-03-22 Lunar Lighting Pty Ltd Mobile lighting system
US7246913B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2007-07-24 Lunar Lighting Balloons Australasia Pty Ltd. Mobile lighting system
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FR3026087A1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-25 Inst Francais De Rech Pour L’Expl De La Mer – Ifremer OCEANOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD
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CN104773269A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-15 东北农业大学 White box
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CN106585922A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 湖北工业大学 Swimmer wearing equipment capable of automatically alarming
CN109878660A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-14 北京九天利建信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of heavy water floats off positioning device automatically
CN110588921A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 博雅工道（北京）机器人科技有限公司 Floating ball device and underwater robot
CN114337768A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-12 宜昌测试技术研究所 Device and method for arranging preset relay communication equipment
CN114337768B (en) * 2021-11-25 2023-07-14 宜昌测试技术研究所 Distribution device and method of preset relay communication equipment
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CN114524070B (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-30 深之蓝海洋科技股份有限公司 Throwing cable device and underwater equipment

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