FR2729036A1 - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING AND MANAGING PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES USING PREDICTION - Google Patents

Abstract

An application device (401) can be connected to a donor device (541) such as a portable memory card (560) or a widely accessible central database (550). The donor device (541) stores and provides preferences to the application device (401). The donor device (541) contains a reference preference memory capable of storing preferences for a particular user. A controller (450) accesses the donor device to obtain preferences that relate to the particular user under certain conditions and stores preferences from the donor device in the session preferences memory (490) of the application device ( 401) to be used in a session by the particular user. Preferences can be established based on information about preferences previously stored using a prediction procedure.

Description

l Title: Method and apparatus for selecting and managing attributes

  Field of the Invention Background of the Invention Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an allocation system and more particularly to associated selection and management devices and methods

personal attributes.

  Description of the Related Art

  A human being uses different devices throughout his life. Some of these devices require him to manipulate the device in many different situations. An individual tends to be more user-friendly and efficient if the way he uses the devices and tools he encounters in his daily life in

  different situations are friendly and familiar to him.

  Certain cellular telephones are capable of receiving a subscriber identification module (SIM) or SIM card which contains the identification of the user and accounting information as well as the authorization to access the characteristics of the network and its functionality. . In addition, the subscriber identification module can contain a list of frequently used telephone numbers. However, this list of frequently used phone numbers does not provide the most user-friendly and efficient interface to a cell phone. A user interface or system intended to provide the most user-friendly and efficient interface to an individual and a device such as a cellular telephone is required. Certain automobile models allow the storage of seat position and rear view mirror preferences for a limited number of particular drivers. This information is programmed and stored inside the vehicle. Seat and mirror position preferences are activated by the self-identifying driver, for example, using the key that a particular user uses to open a vehicle. Seat and mirror position preferences are located in the vehicle because they are programmed into a memory located in the vehicle. Thus, when the driver enters another programmable vehicle, such as a rental vehicle, the driver must determine

  position preferences again.

  Some time-sharing computers allow each individual user to store their screen characteristics in a centralized memory so that the user can access this familiar interface via any terminal connected to the computer. When the user logs into a system using a similar but not interconnected timeshare computer, he must use the default configuration or reprogram his preferred screen characteristics. These programming examples of user preferences require that the user reprogram new equipment models encountered by the user. For example, when a user uses a public telephone in a taxi or plane or when a user purchases a new communication device, the most user-friendly and efficient interface cannot be easily obtained and established for this individual with this device at this given time. There is no mechanism capable of establishing and managing preferences compatible with all new models of different types of phones, cars, computers or other type

comfort equipment.

Brief description of the drawings

  Figures 1 to 5 illustrate different application devices capable of accepting a portable donor device according to embodiments of the present invention; Figure 6 illustrates communication between application devices for sharing preferences between them according to other embodiments of the present invention; Figure 7 illustrates communication between communication devices on a network according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of an application device having multiple connection options according to the present invention; FIG. 9 illustrates a memory inside an application device serving as an example according to the present invention; FIG. 10 illustrates a memory inside an exemplary donor device according to the present invention; FIG. 11 illustrates an embodiment of a data structure for a reference memory preferably according to the present invention; FIG. 12 illustrates a functional diagram representing the transfer of information in an application device and a donor device according to the present invention; Figure 13 illustrates a preference storage and prediction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 14 to 16 illustrate a flow diagram implementing a method intended to obtain preferences when new preferences are necessary according to the present invention; Figure 17 illustrates a flowchart for updating preferences according to the present invention; Figure 18 illustrates a flowchart for initiating the user to update the

  specific preferences for non-application.

  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The foregoing problems as well as others can be solved by the personal attribute selection and management system of the present invention. A user of multiple application devices can store user preferences in a convenient place to be

  used by multiple application devices.

  Such preferences are stored and can be accessed by multiple devices in a large number of ways, over time and space. A non-application device such as a portable memory card or a widely accessible central database can serve as a donor device for storing and providing preferences to the application devices. Application devices containing the function of the donor device can also serve as a donor device and communicate with other application devices. Real-time access can be provided over a network to a user's reference preference set in a reference preference memory located in any appropriate application or donor device. Preferences can therefore be correctly established for users using a new conforming equipment model via an interface.

  whether or not hardware connected to a device.

  FIG. 1 illustrates an application device such as a cellular telephone 101 capable of accepting a portable donor device 105 such as a smart card or a memory card. FIG. 2 illustrates an application device such as a mobile telephone 111 capable of accepting a portable donor device 105, and FIGS. 3 to 5 illustrate application devices such as a personal computer 121, a personal electronic organizer 131 and a dashboard 141 of an automobile capable of accepting a

portable donor device 105.

  The portable donor device 105 contains the preferences of a single user that can be used with any of these properly equipped application devices. When the portable donor device 105 is inserted and it is in interpolation with a correctly equipped application device, the preferences established by means of sessions with this application device or other application devices, of a nature similar, are used to define the

  attributes of this application device.

  Through this mechanism, the user only needs to establish their interface preferences once. Preferences for attributes common to multiple application devices are automatically reusable. Preferences for attributes that are similar but not common to other application devices can be used to predict or propose preferences for these

application devices.

  The cellular telephone 101, the mobile telephone 111, the personal computer 121, the personal electronic organizer 131 and the dashboard 141 have certain attributes which are common to all these devices. The preferences of an individual user corresponding to these attributes can be stored in the user's memory card or portable donor device 105. For example, the user's display preferences common to all of these devices can be stored on the user's memory card or a portable donor device 105. Assuming the user has a particular character preference for an attribute display, this character preference is easily accessible by each application device accepting the portable donor device or the user's memory card. Preferences for other display or visual attributes such as contrast, brightness, pattern and background color, type of icons, place of icons and choice of analog or digital measurements, for example can also be processed by this mechanism. In addition to display preferences, other types of preferences, such as auditory, circumstantial / space, taste and odor preferences can be accessed by this mechanism to establish the attributes of a particular application device. . Application devices 101, 111, 121, 131 and 141 all contain software that enables

  interpolation with the portable donor device 105.

  The portable donor device 105 contains control software which manages the interworking with the application devices and manages the organization of the

  contents of the reference preferences memory.

  FIG. 6 illustrates a cellular telephone 201, a personal electronic organizer 231 and a personal computer 221 capable of sharing the set of reference preferences of a user on interconnections between them. These and other application devices can obtain the user reference set of preferences from another device operating as a device

  donor for user preferences.

  The set of user reference preferences can be accessed through different types of interconnections such as an infrared (IR) connection, a radio frequency (RF) connection, or

  a cable connection connecting them.

  In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the devices require a physical co-placement according to which one of the devices contains the set of reference preferences of the user in a memory of reference preferences. Communication between the devices can be established through an optical or radio frequency (RF) link such as infrared light (IR). The device containing the reference set of preferences of the user is preferably called the donor device, which transmits the preferences to other application devices. An application device can therefore be both an application device and a donor device, thus becoming what is called an attached donor device. When preferences are established by the user of a donor device (such as the personal electronic organizer 231), their accessibility by another application device (such as the cell phone 201) is deferred until the application device (such as cell phone 201) is physically located near or co-located with the donor device

  (such as personal electronic organizer 231).

  In an embodiment in which multiple application devices function as an attached donor device and in which each contains a set of reference preferences for the same individual user, multiple copies of the set of reference preferences sometimes come into play. conflict with each other. Ultimately, these attached donor devices become co-located or interconnected on a network with each other or with the real donor device. When an added donor device becomes co-located or interconnected on a network, the set of reference preferences can be arranged by exchanging and storing the most recent preference entries identified, for example, by parking meters. In order to prevent contamination due to overwriting of old preferences, the user can be questioned beforehand. In another embodiment, the session preferences can be temporarily stored in the session preferences memory of the application device and shared with other application devices co-located until a given time when the device containing the reference preferences memory is combined with these application devices, and at this time, the most recent preferences are then transmitted to the reference preference set for an update. In order to avoid contamination due to overwriting of old references, the user can be questioned beforehand. FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the system for selecting and managing personal attributes according to the present invention. A plurality of application devices such as a cell phone 301 and a personal computer 321 can establish preferences for a new application of a particular user in an application device by communication over a global network 350. For example, the cellular telephone 301 can access the set of reference preferences of a user on the global network 350 stored in a reference preference memory of the personal computer 321. The personal computer 321 can then be chosen to store the set of user reference preferences based on user lifestyle and position of existing tools. For example, instead of using a personal computer 321, the user can subscribe to a network service that stores the user's reference preference set in a global network reference preference memory 350. Such a network service can store sets of user reference preferences in a file server connected to the global network 350. According to another solution, the user can choose to store the set of reference preferences in another a tool such as a car computer that the global network 350 can access via a wireless data interconnection compatible with the intelligent vehicle highway system (IVHS). In addition, a cell phone 301 may contain the set of user reference preferences stored in a reference preference memory of the cell phone 301 and accessible through the global network 350. The global network 350 can connect to different local area networks such as a cell phone network 360 or a local area network of a computer 370. The set of user reference preferences can be transmitted, for example, from a preferences memory cell phone 301 reference network on existing or future 360 cell phone networks. For example, the user's set of reference preferences can be transmitted over cellular digital data packets (CDPD) or a short message service by an existing analog advanced mobile telephone service (AMPS). The set of user reference preferences can also be transmitted in a data format of the Global System for Mobile communications system (GSM) or a time division multiple access system (TDMA) or

  code division multiple access (CDMA).

  The embodiment of FIG. 7 proposes the most flexible and most appropriate implementation of the present invention because a user can obtain instant real-time access to the set of reference preferences of the user without it is necessary to carry a card or physically connect devices as previously required. The global network 350 preferably has global superhighways or national superhighways if a global network is not yet available. A global network relayed by satellite or a cell phone or data network can also be used as a network 350. In addition, communication of a user's preferences from a set of user's reference preferences for a particular application can be transmitted between devices connected to a subnetwork such as a local area network or a cellular radiotelephony network. Thus, if a donor device and an application device are connected, for example, in an office building to the same local area network, the establishment of a preference can be carried out in real time without having to access a

  outside network such as the global network 350.

  Figure 8 illustrates an example of a device

  application with multiple connection options.

  The multiple connection options are provided by a network interface 410, a card reader 420 or a local interconnection port 430. In the example of FIG. 8, the application device is a cellular telephone 401 which can be connected to a donor device through any of the multiple connection options. The 401 cell phone can be designed with any or all of the

  three connection options as an example.

  The connection of the cellular telephone 401 to the global network 550 can be obtained by means of the network interface 410. The network interface 410 can connect to the network via a telephone network connector RJll, via an ethernet connection, an optical connection or a radio frequency (RF) connection such as a local area network

  radio frequency or cellular data network.

  The connection of the cellular telephone 401 to a donor card 560 can be obtained by means of the card reader 420. The donor card 560 can offer a simple memory which will be read by the card reader 420 or may contain a processor and a management unit for memory (UGM) of an application specific integrated circuit (CISA), and can also be

a smart card.

  The connection of the cellular telephone 401 to a local interconnection such as that illustrated in FIG. 6 can be obtained by means of the local interconnection port 430. The local interconnection port 430 can connect to a local interconnection port of a donor device 541 via infrared (IR) connection, direct connection cable connection or connection

radio frequency (RF).

  The donor device 541 has a local interconnect port 530 for connecting to the local interconnect port 430 of the cell phone 401. The donor device 541 has an internal bus 543 for connecting to other internal components of the device. The donor device 541 can be connected to the cellular telephone 401 by different means than via the local interconnection port 430. Instead, the network 550 can connect the donor device 541 to the

cell phone 401.

  The cellular telephone 401 of FIG. 8 preferably includes an internal bus 440 for connecting the internal components of the cellular telephone 401 to the interface devices 410, 420 and 430. The internal bus 440 also connects the internal components of the cellular telephone 401 to each other under the control of a central processing unit 450 (UCT). A radiotelephone control software memory 460 is connected to the internal bus 440 and provides control of the functionality of the cellular telephone 401. A radiotelephone subsystem 470 operates according to the standard cellular telephone radio interface specifications under the control of the Radiotelephone 460 control software memory. Input and output devices such as a microphone 481, a speaker 483, a keyboard 485 and a display 487 are connected to and operate on the internal bus of cell phone 401 - this. These input and output devices provide

  user interface devices.

  A session preferences memory 490 stores the session preferences of a particular user of the application device of this cell phone 401. The cell phone 401 can access the session preferences memory 490 via the internal bus 440 and the interface devices of the set of reference preferences 410, 420 and 430 can also access it via the internal bus 440. After the initial establishment of a session, the attribute management software located at the interior of the interface devices 410, 420 and 430 obtains the appropriate preferences from the set of reference preferences for the necessary attributes. The appropriate preferences are stored in the session preferences memory 490 on the basis of a dialogue with the radiotelephone control software 460 which knows what attributes are necessary for the cellular radiotelephone in order to operate the input and communication devices correctly. exit. Once all or some of the necessary attributes have been assigned preferences for a cell phone through storage, the attribute management software is no longer active while the cell phone is operating. The radiotelephone control software then supports the operation of the input and output devices 481, 483, 485 and 487 according to the preferences of

  session established and loaded into memory 490.

  FIG. 9 illustrates a memory, located inside an application device serving as an example, of a system for selecting and managing personal attributes according to the present invention. The system 610 operating the device manages the

  resources inside the application device.

  The application software 620 and the personal attribute selection software (SAP) 630 are placed peripherally relative to the system 610 operating the device. The input / output control software 640 interacts with the personal attribute selection software in order to determine the preferences required for this application. These preferences are stored in the session preferences memory 650 and are acquired by exchanging them by the set of preferences of

  reference of the user of the donor device.

  FIG. 10 illustrates the memory of a donor device serving as example shared in personal attribute selection software (SAP) 710 and a reference preference memory 720. The personal attribute selection software 710 is the management software which organizes the reference preferences memory 720 and establishes an interface with the application device in order to determine which parts and information must be provided by the reference preferences memory 720

for a particular session.

  FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a data structure of a set of reference preferences of a particular user stored in attribute cells of the reference preference memory of a donor device. The set of reference preferences for each user can be stored as a three-dimensional reference selection matrix 805 as illustrated by the three-dimensional example matrix shown in Figure 11. The multidimensional reference selection matrix of FIG. 11 is structured along three access axes: an axis of the human senses 810 of access, an axis of the application devices 820

  access and an access environment axis 830.

  The axis of the human senses 810 of access is classified according to different types of user interface modes such as the visual, audible circumstantial / space, taste and odor modes, for example. These categories correspond essentially to the biological senses of a human user. The five categories illustrated are only examples, and different categories and subcategories of attributes can be used depending on the level of preference sensitivity desired by the

  system or by a particular user of the system.

  If the reference preferences memory is configured so that a specific application, such as a word processor or calendar software can access it, the human sense axis

  810 can be used as an access application axis.

  In such an example, the attributes available for the application correspond to the categories along

axis 810.

  The preferences of a particular user for each of the attribute types are stored in an attribute cell located at the intersection of the different access axes of the matrix. For example, attribute cells associated with visual attributes are stored with preferences such as character types, character sizes, menu order preferences, menu size preferences, size preferences. windows, position of icons, patterns, colors, font sizes and preferences for analog or digital measurements or graphics on the screen. In addition, the attribute cells associated with the audible attributes may contain prompt types such as carriage return prompts, return email prompts, move error or change prompt made, negative indication preferences, speech and language recognition preferences, a ringtone such as an alarm ringtone, normal ringtone, data ringtone, volume preferences, tone type preferences or preferences selection of ad broadcast stations, bass and treble control preferences as well as balance and fade preferences. The attribute cells associated with the circumstantial or space attributes can contain temperature preferences, humidity preferences, percentages of outside (fresh) air preferences, air conditioning balancing preferences, preferences seat position preferences, automotive mirror position preferences and vehicle temperature preferences

seat heating. The axis of the 820 application devices for accessing the selection matrix

  508 defines particular types of application devices such as cell phones, personal computers, vehicles or personal electronic organizers. In addition, a type of application device can be a subset of application devices such as different types of cell phones manufactured by different

builders.

  The axis of the access environment 830 is a three-dimensional access to the reference selection matrix 805 which provides improved precision in accessing preferences from the matrix beyond that provided by the axes of the devices. application and access attributes. Environment access 830 is useful for obtaining the most precise selection. More than three axes can be used in addition to the three axes 810, 820 and 830. According to another solution, the axis of the environment 830 can be omitted in a simpler implementation of the reference selection matrix 805. The attribute cells associated with the axis of the environment 830 for accessing the reference selection matrix 805 may include an office environment, a domestic environment or a vehicle environment, such as an airplane or an automobile. , etc. The environmental conditions along the axis of the environment 830 are different from the devices along the axis of the application devices 820 or from the human senses along the axis of the human senses 810 because they depend on the circumstantial conditions such as ambient background noise, darkness or brightness of ambient lighting conditions, or other characteristics in a particular environment that requires certain combinations of preferences to avoid interruption or to assist individuals in the environment. For example, the environment is important in a heating and air conditioning system in which an individual's environment dictates the desired humidity and temperature preferences. The environment axis 820 can be used, for example, to get different preferences if a user wants lower office temperatures than home temperatures. In such an example, an office meeting can be designated as a category of sub-environment that requires a preference: a non-audible ringing tone for a cell phone using a vibrator. However, in the office o

  the user does not hold a meeting, a sub-

  environment for an office can choose a ringtone

  audible for a cell phone.

  The reference selection matrix 805 is preferably accessible along multiple axes on the basis of a selection vector preferably received from an application device. The preference selection vector contains at least two or more selection criteria such as the types of human senses required, the environment or circumstance required, and the type of application device or actual application. Preferences can therefore be established by accessing a reference preference memory by using multiple criteria such as a necessary human sense among a plurality of human sense preferences stored in a particular circumstance, for example, as in an airplane or a office conference room. Such a reference preference memory has so far been possible. By accessing such a memory using the reference preferences vector, preferences can be implemented for several types of situations without encumbering the user with a quantity

  different choices and implementation procedures.

  The preferences stored in an attribute cell of the reference selection matrix 805 can be accessed directly based on the intersection of the indices of the axes. For example, a device for applying a cellular telephone in an office environment may have visual attributes such as the size of the characters chosen from the preferences stored in the intersecting attribute cell. However, when the donor device is not available or when inadequate preferences are stored in the attribute cell at an intersection with the necessary axes, a user of an application device can directly enter preferences in the device. application to be stored in a session preferences memory. If the user does not wish to enter preferences at this time, the preferences can be established by an establishment procedure. After the establishment of the procedures by the establishment procedure, the user of the application device can correct the preferences established in order to obtain preferences recently chosen by the user or he can postpone to more

  late rectification and selection of preferences.

  The establishment procedure establishes preferences in one embodiment by assigning default preferences. In general, default preferences are stored for a typical user in a typical environment in each application used with an application device. According to another solution, in another embodiment, the establishment procedure can establish preferences thanks to a prediction procedure. When certain preferences are necessary in an application device and they are either unavailable or unacceptable, the preferences can be established and stored in the session preferences memory of the application device by providing them directly from the application matrix. preferably selection 805 by a prediction method. The prediction procedure can predict preferences by accessing the following best preferences stored in adjacent attribute cells of the preference selection matrix. Preferences can also be precisely determined using artificial intelligence. Thus, the multidimensional structure of a preferences memory can be provided by artificial intelligence using basic knowledge and networks. For example, fuzzy memory can be used to

  predict preferences using such memory.

  In addition, preferences can be predicted by a neural network used to learn a user's preferences for many application devices, environments and the like. Such a neural network can predict a user's preferences for attributes necessary in view of these new devices.

application or environments.

  The prediction procedure can take place either in the application device or in the donor device. In the application device, the prediction procedure can take place based on the preferences present in the moment in the application device of a user, such as the preferences stored in the session preferences memory, or by based on the preferences contained in a reference preferences memory of a donor device. In a donor device, the prediction procedure can take place based on the preferences of a user stored in a reference preference memory. For an optimum prediction method to take place in an application device, the application device must preferably have access to the greatest possible number of preference data available from the set of reference preferences of a user. As much of the available preference data as possible is stored in a reference preference memory of a donor device. This transfer of the entire set of user reference preferences from a reference preference memory of a donor device to an application device can be cumbersome in a network or use an unreasonable amount of memory in the application device. In such examples, the prediction can be performed by a donor device having a processor associated with the memory of

reference preferences.

  The prediction procedure, whether it takes place in the application device or in the donor device, can interpolate and scale the associated preferences close to a matrix. For example, the character sizes chosen for the screen of a personal computer will be greater than the character sizes chosen for the screen of a cellular telephone because the personal computer has a larger screen than that of the cellular telephone. The size of the screen of an electronic pocket organizer is probably intermediate, but one cannot have a preference established as regards the sizes of characters. Thus, the selection or prediction algorithm can be used to calculate an appropriate distance between the character size of the personal computer and the character size of the cell phone in order to propose a character size for the organizer.

pocket electronics.

  FIG. 12 illustrates a functional diagram representing the transfer of information between an application device 1210 and a donor device 1230 according to the present invention. A preference selection vector 1240 is sent by the application device 1210 to the donor device 1230 in order to access one or more preferences 1280 contained in a reference preference memory 1220. The preference selection vector 1240 is derived by the application device 1210 depending on the situation, such as, for example, the type of application device 1270 and the type of application 1275 used. The device type 1270 and the application type 1275 are preferably determined by the application device using an internal computer circuit. The preference selection vector 1240 can therefore represent the access axes of the characteristics of the necessary attributes. For example, an environment code 1242 and a human meaning code 1245 indicative of the necessary attributes can be used for a preference selection vector 1240, expressed by <environment, human senses>. The preference selection vector 1240 can be further defined by the type of attributes required, such as auditory and visual human perception preferences, expressed by

<environment, <visual, audible >>.

  Preferably, the preference selection vector does not contain user-specific code for the particular user using an application device. And in this case certain donor devices, such as smart cards, for example, are preferably specific to a single user. In such an example, there is no need to send user information to the smart card because the card does not provide information

  regarding preferences to only one user.

  In examples where a card or other donor device can provide preferences to more than one user, in addition to the vector, information giving indications about the user such as a user-specific code must be sent to access to a donor device. Thus, for a donor device serving multiple users, information about the user other than the preference selection vector must be

sent to the donor device.

  Figure 13 illustrates an apparatus for storing and predicting preferences according to an embodiment of the present invention. A 1310 layer neural network serves both as memory to store preferences and as a processor to predict preferences. The neural network 1310 operates to provide the predicted preferences 1320 in relation to a preference selection vector 1240 when a mode switch 1330 is in the down position. When the mode switch 1330 is in the high position, the neural network 1310 functions to learn or store the input preferences 1350 in relation to a preference selection vector 1340. The neural network 1310 learns or stores based on the weight values 1370 communicated to the individual nodes of the layers. A weight error algorithm, illustrated simply by a comparator 1360, provides the weight based on a different existing between the outputs of the neural network and the preference input 1350 for an input 1340 of a selection vector of preferences

associated.

  Figures 14 to 16 illustrate a flowchart for initializing preferences when new preferences are to be implemented. This process is called in box 901 when the preferences need to be initialized. For example, preferences will need to be implemented when a new application is loaded into a new application device in box 903. When new preferences are needed in an application device, the application device determines First, if the donor device is available in box 905. If the donor device is not available, we go to box 907. If it is available, we go to box 913. The application device can also determine if the application is used for the first time by the user by checking the

  information stored in the application device.

  Storing this information in the application device may use too much memory, and in this case, the application device and the donor device must communicate with each other to determine if the application is being used for the first time by

this user.

  If this application has already been used by this user, in box 907, the default preferences or the predicted preferences based on the preferences stored beforehand are used by the application device. These preferences are obtained from the session preferences memory of the application device or from the set of user reference preferences stored in the memory of

  reference preferences of the donor device.

  Since all the other application devices do not require exactly the same preferences for the application as those selected by the user for a previous application device, we go to box 909 where it is determined whether the preferences should be rectified. If the preferences must not be corrected, the session ends in box 911. If the preferences must be corrected, we go to box 925 where the user chooses to make the correction

immediately or defer it.

  When the preferences have not been established for this application and for this user, we go from box 905 to box 913. In box 913, the donor device is accessible. Access to the donor device can be done on a network in real time, via a wireless connection or directly by a cable, a radio frequency or infrared, for example. The application device and the donor device then perform two-way communication to establish similar categories and a selection of real attributes within the categories in box 915. Most of the attributes are then identified or predicted using many of the techniques described above. Preferably, the reference selection matrix is used to generate the information

regarding preferences.

  The application device sends to the donor device in box 916 the preference selection vector containing, for example, a human sense code indicative of the attributes of human sense necessary, an environmental code indicating the desired environment for the required attributes and an application device code indicative of the particular application device used. When the donor device accessed is of a type capable of storing preferences of multiple users, a user code indicating who is the user of the application device can also be sent

  with the preference selection vector.

  The donor device then receives the preference selection vector and any code relating to the user on the network in real time or by direct link with or without wire. A relevant reference preference memory is selected by the donor device based on the received user codes. In response to the preference selection vector, the donor device then obtains or determines the preferences, for example by prediction. These preferences determined by the donor device are then returned to box 916 to the application device on the network in real time or by a direct link with wired or wireless. By engaging in this two-way communication, the application device does not need to contain all of the reference preferences memory of the donor device. The donor device can then be accessed using information indicative of multiple axes of access to, for example, the preference selection matrix. Without the two-way communication method of sending information, it is not necessary to load the entire reference preference matrix into the memory of the device so that the application device itself can determine or predict the preferences. . Thus, loading an entire reference preferences memory is possible

  when two-way communication is avoided.

  Box 919 determines whether the selection matrix generated the necessary information regarding preferences. If the reference preference matrix did not generate the necessary information concerning the preferences, we go to box 923 where a selection is predicted on the basis of the selections of previous related attributes for related application devices using the techniques previously described. If the reference selection matrix generates the information concerning the preferences, the preferences for which there is a correspondence in the matrix are then used in box 921. Thereafter, the user preferably says to carry out a correction. Box 925 allows the user to define whether the user wishes to make the correction or postpone it. If the user chooses to postpone the correction, the user can choose whether or not to be invited to make necessary corrections during subsequent interactions, in box 927. Such prompts may be offered after delay times periodicals during which the user is asked if he now wishes to make the correction. If the user wishes to be invited to make the necessary corrections, the user is invited to do so following a particular event such as the next time that the user registers for the application or the moment following the time of delay. After an event such as a delay time, the user is asked in box 929 if he now wishes to make the correction. If the user now wishes to make the correction, we go to the correction process which begins in box 935. However, if the user, following the prompt, does not want to make the correction at this time, we go to box 931. In box 931, the user is invited by the device following events such as the booting of a new application. In box 933, the user is invited to make a correction when

  points to a more complex level of the application.

  If in boxes 931 or 933 the user chooses to make the correction, we go to the rectification process starting in box 935. However, if the user decides not to make a correction after boxes 931 or 933, we return at

box 927.

  The rectification process allows the user to customize the preferences predicted for the application used by the user in this specific application device as summarized in box 936, and allows the user to identify unique preferences. for the attributes that the user wishes to correct as summarized in box 937. The user can also make a selection of attributes which have not been encountered before, as summarized in box 939. Such specialization or selection can come from a list of choices determined based on the user's historical data such as information received from a donor device. The choice preferably represents different predicted preferences classified in order of probability of accuracy by the prediction method. During the rectification process, the user is first asked whether he wishes to defer a rectification of preferences from any particular attribute in box 941. If the user chooses to defer the rectification of certain particular attributes, we pass from box 943 to box 945. In box 943, the attributes that the user has chosen to differ from this rectification process are assigned preferences using application or device faults, or predicted preferences. The preferences that the user chooses to correct are then selected for the remaining attributes in box 945.

  and the session ended in box 947.

  The flowchart in Figures 14 to 16 can also be used to initially configure the personal attribute selection and management system for a new user. The new user, starting in box 901, immediately needs to start the rectification procedure starting in box 935. Thereafter, the selected preferences will be stored for the appropriate attributes in the

donor device.

  FIG. 17 illustrates a flowchart intended for automatically updating preferences, an operation which begins in box 1001. In box 1003, either the application device or the donor device determine whether it is necessary to update the memory user reference preferences. Such a need may arise, for example, when new preferences have been rectified and are applicable to multiple applications. In such an example, these new preferences should be stored in the user's reference preferences memory. If no preference needs to be updated, the session ends in box 1005. Box 1007 draws the user's attention by asking him if he wishes to overwrite the old preferences. If the user wishes to stop the overwriting of old preferences, the session ends in box 1013. If the user authorizes the overwriting of old preferences, box 1015 determines whether the donor device is available, for example, if a real-time connection is currently available. If such a device is available, go to box 1017 where a connection is established with the donor device via a network, a direct wired or wireless connection. However, if access to another device is not available, the update is deferred effectively by returning from box 1015 to box 1003. After the establishment of the connection with the donor device by the via a direct wired or wireless connection, the reference preferences memory device is updated in box 1019 by storing the most recent dated preferences, the session

ending in box 1021.

  FIG. 18 illustrates a flowchart representing the update initiated by preferences of the user whose application is not specific. The process begins in box 1101 o preferences whose application is not specific such as the color or background of a screen or the type of characters on a screen can be updated. A user can use this update procedure when acquiring new glasses and wanting to adjust visual characteristics for all examples regardless of the application or the application device. Such an update is carried out when the user has ordered an update of the reference preference memory of the donor device as determined in box 1103. If the user has not ordered such an update, the session ends in box 1105. Otherwise, the specified attributes of the user and the new

  references to update are established in box 1109.

  Subsequently, the reference preference memory is modified with a key preference either for a group of attribute cells or for a single attribute cell within a selection matrix in box 1111 and the session ends at

box 1113.

  Although the invention has been described and illustrated

  in the description and the previous drawings, it is

  understood that this description only corresponds to a

  example and that many changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, many sets of user reference preferences can be stored in different places depending on the

  convenience and availability of donor devices.

Claims (10)

  1. Application device capable of establishing preferences, said application device being characterized by: a port intended to couple a donor device (541) having preferences; a session preference memory (490); and a controller (450) coupled to access said port and said session preferences memory so as to access the donor device through the port to provide information to the donor device regarding access to the donor device and store predicted preferences in said session preferences memory by response to the donor device.   The application device of claim 1, wherein said controller (450) is coupled to operate at said port and said session preference memory (490) to predict preferences using a prediction procedure and store the predicted preferences in said session preference memory (490).   The application device according to claim 2, wherein said control device (450) determines whether a donor device (541) is available when new preferences need to be updated; wherein said controller connects to the donor device (541) when said controller determines that the donor device is available when the new preferences need to be updated; and wherein said controller initiates the prediction procedure to provisionally assign predicted preferences when said controller determines that the donor device (541) is not available when the new preferences need to be updated.   4. Application device according to claim 2, in which said control device (450) is connected so as to operate with said session preferences memory (490) in order to launch the prediction procedure by accessing the following best preferences.   5. The application device according to claim 2, wherein said control device (450) is connected so as to operate with said session preferences memory in order to launch.   the procedure using a neural network (1310).   6. Application device according to claim 1, wherein said device   application is characterized by a radiotelephone.   7. A donor device capable of establishing preferences for an application device, said donor device being characterized by: a port for coupling it to an application device (1210) for receiving information regarding access; a reference preference memory (1220) having stored preferences; and a controller (1230) coupled to operate at said port and said reference preference memory (1220) to initiate a prediction procedure and send the predicted preferences through said port to an application device (1210) when said reference preferences memory (1220) has non-preferences   available for access information.   8. Donor device according to claim 7, wherein the donor device is characterized by a user-specific card.   9. Method for establishing preferences, said method being characterized by the steps consisting in: (a) coupling an application device (401) requiring a preference establishment and a donor device (541) having preferences; (b) accessing the donor device (541) having stored preferences; (c) providing information to the donor device (541) regarding access to the donor device for a particular user; and (d) storing in a preferences memory (490) of the device for applying the preferences predicted in response to the donor device.   10. Method for establishing preferences, said method being characterized by the steps consisting in: (a) coupling an application device (401) requiring a preference establishment and a donor device (541) having preferences; (b) accessing the application device (541) (c) receiving information from the application device (401) regarding access to a donor device (541); and (d) performing a prediction procedure and transmitting the predicted preferences to an application device (541) when the donor device has preferences not available for information. regarding access.