FR2693985A1 - Capsule with hinged lid and snap-on tamper-evident device. - Google Patents
Capsule with hinged lid and snap-on tamper-evident device. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2693985A1 FR2693985A1 FR9209152A FR9209152A FR2693985A1 FR 2693985 A1 FR2693985 A1 FR 2693985A1 FR 9209152 A FR9209152 A FR 9209152A FR 9209152 A FR9209152 A FR 9209152A FR 2693985 A1 FR2693985 A1 FR 2693985A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- capsule
- snap
- edges
- capsule according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
- B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
Abstract
Description
CAPSULE A COUVERCLE ARTICULE ET DISPOSITIF
D ' INVIOLABILITE ENCLIQUETABLE
L'invention concerne une capsule à couvercle articulé et dispositif d'inviolabilité.ARTICULATED LID CAPSULE AND DEVICE
LATCHING INVIOLABILITY
The invention relates to a capsule with hinged cover and tamper-evident device.
On connaît , par exemple par le document FR-A2 613 328, une telle capsule en une seule pièce, dans laquelle le dispositif d'inviolabilité consiste en une languette déchirable qui cache l'extrémité de levage du couvercle articulé. Une telle disposition n'interdit toutefois pas complètement la possibilité d'ouvrir le couvercle sans déchirer la languette, par exemple en glissant une lame mince entre le bord du couvercle et la capsule, puis de refermer le couvercle sans laisser de trace de l'ouverture non autorisée. We know, for example from document FR-A2 613 328, such a capsule in one piece, in which the tamper-evident device consists of a tearable tab which hides the lifting end of the hinged cover. However, such an arrangement does not completely prohibit the possibility of opening the cover without tearing the tab, for example by sliding a thin blade between the edge of the cover and the capsule, then closing the cover without leaving a trace of the opening. not allowed.
On connaît aussi, par le document EP-A-O 060 454, une capsule comprenant un corps creux fermé à sa partie supérieure par un plateau comportant un orifice, un couvercle sensiblement rectangulaire articulé sur le corps et comportant un bouchon destiné à fermer ledit orifice, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'inviolabilité comportant des éléments encliquetables respectivement solidaires dudit plateau et, par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison frangible, dudit couvercle. EP-AO 060 454 also discloses a capsule comprising a hollow body closed at its upper part by a plate comprising an orifice, a substantially rectangular cover articulated on the body and comprising a plug intended to close said orifice, as well that a tamper-evident device comprising snap-fit elements respectively secured to said tray and, via a frangible connection, to said cover.
Le dispositif d'inviolabilité consiste en une sorte de téton porté par le plateau, et dont la tête peut s'encliqueter dans un disque solidaire du couvercle par des ponts frangibles. A la première ouverture du couver cle articulé, les ponts se brisent, et le disque reste encliqueté sur le téton du plateau. The tamper-evident device consists of a kind of nipple carried by the plate, and the head of which can snap into a disc secured to the cover by frangible bridges. At the first opening of the hinged key cover, the bridges break, and the disc remains snapped onto the nipple of the tray.
Ce dispositif répond bien à son objet qui est de rendre visible toute tentative d'ouverture. En revanche, il s'avère que sa constitution présente des inconvénients. Le téton et le disque encliqueté forment sur le plateau une saillie inesthétique et surtout gênante lors de l'utilisation du récipient sur lequel est montée la capsule. En effet, lorsqu'on verse le contenu, par exemple liquide, du récipient, par l'ouverture prévue dans le plateau à cet effet, le téton se trouve sur le trajet du liquide versé ce qui provoque un éclatement du jet de versement, mais surtout présente un risque sanitaire non négligeable, d'autant que ce téton et le disque encliquetés peuvent, par leurs nombreux recoins, loger des saletés et permettre la prolifération microbienne. This device responds well to its object which is to make visible any attempt to open. On the other hand, it turns out that its constitution has drawbacks. The nipple and the latched disc form an unsightly and especially troublesome projection on the plate when using the container on which the capsule is mounted. In fact, when the content, for example liquid, of the container is poured, through the opening provided in the tray for this purpose, the stud is on the path of the poured liquid, which causes the pouring jet to burst, but above all presents a significant health risk, especially since this nipple and the snap-on disc can, by their numerous recesses, lodge dirt and allow microbial proliferation.
Le but de l'invention est de proposer une capsule à couvercle inviolable qui, en ayant toutes les qualités des systèmes encliquetables, n'en possède pas les défauts. The object of the invention is to propose a capsule with a tamper-evident cover which, while having all the qualities of snap-in systems, does not have its faults.
Selon l'invention, ce but est atteint en ce que le dispositif d'inviolabilité est constitué par deux bordures latérales encadrant le couvercle articulé et solidaire dudit couvercle au travers de ponts frangibles, et par deux logements correspondants prévus sur le plateau, une partie des bordures et une partie des logements comportant des reliefs d'encliquetage complémentaires, dont la résistance au désencliquetage est supérieure à la résistance des ponts frangibles. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the tamper-evident device consists of two lateral edges framing the hinged cover and integral with said cover through frangible bridges, and by two corresponding housings provided on the tray, part of the edges and part of the housings having complementary snap-on reliefs, whose resistance to disengaging is greater than the resistance of frangible bridges.
Ainsi, on peut utiliser la capsule de l'invention sans risque que le dispositif d'inviolabilité interfère avec le versement du produit contenu dans le récipient muni de la capsule. Thus, one can use the capsule of the invention without risk that the tamper-evident device interferes with the pouring of the product contained in the container provided with the capsule.
Avantageusement, le corps de la capsule est approximativement cylindrique à base circulaire ou elliptique. De préférence, le couvercle et ses bordures s'escamotent, en position fermée, dans la partie supérieure du corps. Advantageously, the body of the capsule is approximately cylindrical with a circular or elliptical base. Preferably, the cover and its edges retract, in the closed position, in the upper part of the body.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les logements des bordures sont avantageusement deux rainures longitudinales, et, de préférence, les reliefs d'encliquetage complémentaire sont un cordon et une gorge à section transversale triangulaire. According to one embodiment, the housings of the edges are advantageously two longitudinal grooves, and, preferably, the complementary snap-on reliefs are a bead and a groove of triangular cross section.
Le corps et le couvercle (avec ses bordures) sont de préférence d'une seule pièce, et obtenus par moulage en matière plastique. The body and the cover (with its borders) are preferably in one piece, and obtained by plastic molding.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description suivante d'un mode préféré de réalisation. On se réfèrera aux dessins annexés sur lesquels
-la figure 1 est une vue en perspective avec
arrachement partiel d'un premier mode de
réalisation de capsule conforme à l'invention,
couvercle fermé.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following description of a preferred embodiment. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings on which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view with
partial tearing of a first mode of
realization of a capsule in accordance with the invention,
lid closed.
-la figure 2 est une vue en perspective selon un
angle différent de la même capsule, couvercle
ouvert.FIG. 2 is a perspective view according to a
different angle of the same capsule, cover
open.
-la figure 3 est une vue de dessus de la capsule de
la figure 1.FIG. 3 is a top view of the capsule of
Figure 1.
-la figure 4 est une coupe partielle IV-IV de la
capsule de la figure 3.FIG. 4 is a partial section IV-IV of the
capsule of figure 3.
-la figure 5 est une vue en coupe verticale
transversale d'un second mode de réalisation de
capsule, couvercle ouvert.FIG. 5 is a vertical section view
cross-section of a second embodiment of
capsule, lid open.
-la figure 6 est une vue en coupe verticale
frontale de la capsule de la figure 5, couvercle
fermé. FIG. 6 is a view in vertical section
front of the capsule of Figure 5, cover
closed.
-les figures 7 et 8 sont des vues de dessus des
capsules des figures 5 et 6.FIGS. 7 and 8 are top views of the
capsules of Figures 5 and 6.
-la figure 9 est une vue en coupe verticale
transversale de la capsule de la figure 6, prise au
niveau des ergots d'accrochage.FIG. 9 is a view in vertical section
transverse of the capsule of Figure 6, taken at
level of the hooking pins.
La capsule 1, avantageusement moulée d'une pièce dans une matière plastique (par exemple le polypropylène ou le polyéthylène), comporte d'une part un corps sensiblement cylindrique 2 fermé à sa partie supérieure par un plateau 3, et d'autre part, un couvercle sensiblement rectangulaire 4 articulé à l'arrière sur le bord du plateau 3 par des charnières 5 et une languette 6. The capsule 1, advantageously molded in one piece from a plastic material (for example polypropylene or polyethylene), comprises on the one hand a substantially cylindrical body 2 closed at its upper part by a plate 3, and on the other hand, a substantially rectangular cover 4 hinged at the rear on the edge of the plate 3 by hinges 5 and a tongue 6.
En position fermée, le couvercle 4 vient obturer un orifice central 7 du plateau 3 au moyen d'un bouton de fermeture 8, et se loger entièrement dans une saignée rectangulaire formée sur le plateau de manière à s'intégrer de façon harmonieuse à la surface supérieure de la capsule fermée, légèrement arrondie en dôme. In the closed position, the cover 4 closes a central orifice 7 of the plate 3 by means of a closing button 8, and is housed entirely in a rectangular groove formed on the plate so as to integrate harmoniously with the surface upper of closed capsule, slightly rounded dome.
Le couvercle mobile 4 peut comporter à l'avant une saillie 9 facilitant la préhension, tandis que le corps 2 peut être pourvu d'un léger évidement 10 situé sous la saillie 9. The movable cover 4 may comprise a projection 9 at the front to facilitate gripping, while the body 2 may be provided with a slight recess 10 located under the projection 9.
Ces dispositions sont connues de l'art antérieur, par exemple par le document FR-A-2 613 328, et il est inutile de les détailler plus. These arrangements are known from the prior art, for example from document FR-A-2 613 328, and there is no need to detail them further.
Selon l'invention, le couvercle mobile 4 comprend sur ses deux côtés longitudinaux 11 deux bordures 12 qui ne font corps avec le couvercle que par deux paires de ponts frangibles 13. Ces ponts venus de moulage ont une épaisseur et une largeur relativement faibles comme le montrent bien les figures 3 et 4. According to the invention, the movable cover 4 comprises on its two longitudinal sides 11 two edges 12 which are integral with the cover only by two pairs of frangible bridges 13. These bridges come from molding have a relatively small thickness and width as the clearly show Figures 3 and 4.
Les bordures 12, solidaires du couvercle 4, comportent des sections horizontales de voile relativement mince 15 puis des pieds plus épais 16 qui viennent se loger, quand le couvercle est fermé, dans deux rainures 17 formées parallèlement à la saignée du plateau 3, et séparée de celle-ci par une nervure 18. The edges 12, integral with the cover 4, have horizontal sections of relatively thin web 15 then thicker feet 16 which are housed, when the cover is closed, in two grooves 17 formed parallel to the groove of the plate 3, and separated of the latter by a rib 18.
Les rainures 17 comportent sur leur face verticale extérieure un cordon horizontal saillant 19, par exemple à section triangulaire, que vient entourer, lorsque le couvercle est fermé, une gorge correspondante 20 formée dans la face extérieure des pieds 16 des bordures. De cette manière, et compte tenu de l'élasticité relative des pièces, lorsque le couvercle est mis en place et fermé, les bordures 12 viennent s'encliqueter dans les rainures 17. Pendant cette manoeuvre, on a soin de maintenir ensemble le couvercle 4 et les bordures 12 pour ne pas briser les ponts frangibles 13.The grooves 17 comprise on their external vertical face a projecting horizontal bead 19, for example of triangular section, which is surrounded, when the cover is closed, a corresponding groove 20 formed in the external face of the feet 16 of the edges. In this way, and taking into account the relative elasticity of the parts, when the cover is put in place and closed, the edges 12 snap into the grooves 17. During this maneuver, care is taken to hold the cover 4 together. and the edges 12 so as not to break the frangible bridges 13.
Lorsqu'un utilisateur veut ouvrir la capsule pour la première fois en tentant de faire pivoter le couvercle 3, la résistance des profils d'encliquetage 19,20 est supérieure à celle des liaisons frangibles 13 qui se rompent donc successivement, marquant ainsi la façon irrévocable qu'il y a eu tentative d'ouverture. When a user wants to open the capsule for the first time while trying to pivot the cover 3, the resistance of the snap-on profiles 19,20 is greater than that of the frangible connections 13 which therefore break successively, thus marking the irrevocable manner that there was an attempt to open.
Une fois ces liaisons 13 rompues, le couvercle 3 est utilisable normalement et reprend sans difficulté une position de fermeture dans laquelle il est maintenu
1) par la coopération du bouton de fermeture 8 et
de l'orifice 7,
2) par, le cas échéant, l'effet de fermeture élas
tique donné par la languette 6,
3) par le frottement des parties en contact des
ponts 13 qui ont été brisés.Once these links 13 are broken, the cover 3 can be used normally and easily resumes a closed position in which it is kept
1) by the cooperation of the closing button 8 and
orifice 7,
2) by, if necessary, the closing effect elas
tick given by the tongue 6,
3) by the friction of the parts in contact with the
13 bridges that were broken.
Les figures 5 à 9 représentent un second mode de réalisation d'une capsule conforme à l'invention. Les parties analogues à celles du premier mode de réalisation portent la même référence, augmentée de 100. Figures 5 to 9 show a second embodiment of a capsule according to the invention. The parts analogous to those of the first embodiment bear the same reference, increased by 100.
La capsule 101 comporte un corps ellipsotronconique 102, fermé en haut par un plateau 103, et un couvercle articulé 104 sur une charnière 105. The capsule 101 comprises an ellipsotronconical body 102, closed at the top by a plate 103, and a hinged cover 104 on a hinge 105.
Le couvercle 104 comporte deux bordures latérales 112 reliées par des ponts frangibles 113. L'ensemble du couvercle 104 et de ses deux bordures 112 est elliptique et bombé. The cover 104 has two side edges 112 connected by frangible bridges 113. The assembly of the cover 104 and its two edges 112 is elliptical and curved.
Les bordures 112, comportent, attachées à leur face inférieure, deux paires d'ergots 130 susceptibles de coopérer avec deux paires d'ouvertures 131 formées dans le plateau 103 afin de solidariser lesdites bordures 112 au plateau 103 quand le couvercle 104 et ses bordures 112 sont fermés sur le corps. Les ergots 130 peuvent, de par leur forme et leur élasticité, introduire leurs extrémités dans les ouvertures 131 mais ne peuvent pas les en retirer. Il s'ensuit qu'une ouverture subséquente du couvercle 104 ne peut se faire qu'en rompant les ponts 113. The edges 112 have, attached to their underside, two pairs of lugs 130 capable of cooperating with two pairs of openings 131 formed in the plate 103 in order to secure said edges 112 to the plate 103 when the cover 104 and its edges 112 are closed on the body. The pins 130 can, by their shape and their elasticity, introduce their ends into the openings 131 but cannot remove them therefrom. It follows that a subsequent opening of the cover 104 can only be done by breaking the bridges 113.
Afin d'immobiliser correctement les bordures 112 sur le plateau 103, celui-ci comporte des nervures en T 132 qui coopèrent avec la cavité formée en sous-face des bordures 112. In order to immobilize the edges 112 correctly on the plate 103, the latter includes T-ribs 132 which cooperate with the cavity formed on the underside of the edges 112.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209152A FR2693985B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Capsule with hinged lid and snap-on tamper-evident device. |
| PCT/FR1993/000732 WO1994002373A1 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-19 | Cap with hinged lid and snap-in tamper-proof device |
| AU45740/93A AU4574093A (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-19 | Cap with hinged lid and snap-in tamper-proof device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209152A FR2693985B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Capsule with hinged lid and snap-on tamper-evident device. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2693985A1 true FR2693985A1 (en) | 1994-01-28 |
| FR2693985B1 FR2693985B1 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
Family
ID=9432227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209152A Expired - Fee Related FR2693985B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Capsule with hinged lid and snap-on tamper-evident device. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4574093A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2693985B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002373A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0926075A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | Sofiplast | Closure provided with a guarantee tab having three functions |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2728543A1 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-06-28 | Astra Plastique | Distributor cap for liquid bottle |
| US7281638B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2007-10-16 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | Snap-hinge closure with tamper-evident lid and method of making |
| WO2010068928A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Holland Henton | Cap assembly |
| CH716327A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-30 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co Kg | Container closure comprising a cap with a product outlet and a flap which can be pivoted from a closure position into an open position. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4658980A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1987-04-21 | Scm Corporation | Tamper evidencing plastic can top |
| US5123561A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-06-23 | Gross Richard A | Closure with tamper-evident tear-off panel |
| EP0531882A2 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-17 | Emtek Health Care Systems Inc. | A method for providing a summary display of data in an information based computer system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT225355Y1 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1996-11-06 | Cinzia Bolognesi | ANTI-PROPHANATION CAP |
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 FR FR9209152A patent/FR2693985B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-19 WO PCT/FR1993/000732 patent/WO1994002373A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-07-19 AU AU45740/93A patent/AU4574093A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4658980A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1987-04-21 | Scm Corporation | Tamper evidencing plastic can top |
| US5123561A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-06-23 | Gross Richard A | Closure with tamper-evident tear-off panel |
| EP0531882A2 (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-17 | Emtek Health Care Systems Inc. | A method for providing a summary display of data in an information based computer system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0926075A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | Sofiplast | Closure provided with a guarantee tab having three functions |
| WO1999033713A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-08 | Sofiplast | Convenience closure with triple function tab |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2693985B1 (en) | 1994-08-26 |
| AU4574093A (en) | 1994-02-14 |
| WO1994002373A1 (en) | 1994-02-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD | Change of name or company name | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090331 |