FR2590444A2 - Mulching, irrigation and environmental conditioning device for market-garden and fruit crops and ornamental plants, in the form of modular sheets and strips in rolls - Google Patents
Mulching, irrigation and environmental conditioning device for market-garden and fruit crops and ornamental plants, in the form of modular sheets and strips in rolls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2590444A2 FR2590444A2 FR8517549A FR8517549A FR2590444A2 FR 2590444 A2 FR2590444 A2 FR 2590444A2 FR 8517549 A FR8517549 A FR 8517549A FR 8517549 A FR8517549 A FR 8517549A FR 2590444 A2 FR2590444 A2 FR 2590444A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- mulching
- irrigation
- diameter
- orifice
- conditioning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0281—Protective ground coverings for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF ACCESOIRE DE PROTECTION DES CULTURES PRATIQUEES SUR DES
PLAQUES MODULAIRES DE PAILLAGE, IRRIGATION ET CLIMATISATION.ACCESSORY DEVICE FOR THE PROTECTION OF CROPS PRACTICED ON
MODULAR PLATES OF STRAW, IRRIGATION AND AIR CONDITIONING.
La présente demande concerne une troisième addition à la demande de brevet principal N" 8315762 du 4 octobre I983, qui avait pour objet un dispositif modulaire de paillage, irrigation et climatisation, constitué d'une plaque de matiére plastique semi-rigide pour les cultures présentant des parties en relief, définissant entre elles des zones espacées de façon réguliére, destinées à recueillir des eaux de pluie et d'arrosage, lesquelles sont réparties divisionnairement vers des orifices où se situent des plantations.Ces dispositifs, dans le cas des repiquages, notamment en mottes, présentent l'inconvenient de nécessiter un orifice de diamètre suffisant pour leur laisser la motte et qu'après la plantation ils laissent un espace découvert important, tout autour de la tige du plant, favorisant le desséchement de la motte et la pousse des mauvaises herbes.The present application relates to a third addition to the main patent application No. 8315762 of October 4, 1983, which had as its object a modular mulching, irrigation and air conditioning device, consisting of a plate of semi-rigid plastic for crops having parts in relief, defining between them regularly spaced zones, intended to collect rain and sprinkling water, which are distributed in a divisional manner towards orifices where plantings are situated. These devices, in the case of transplanting, in particular in clods, present the disadvantage of requiring an orifice of sufficient diameter to leave them clod and that after planting they leave a large open space, all around the stem of the plant, favoring the drying of the clod and the growth of weeds.
L'objet du présent additif est de proposer un dispositif de paillage du type ci-dessus défini, comportant les moyens d'occultation partielle desdits orifices du paillage, permettant de conformer la dimension de ceux-ci, à la taille de la tige des plants apres repiquage, constitué de pastilles ou opercules adaptables de diamètre supérieur ou égal au diamètre desdits orifices et comportant une ouverture centrale de diamètre réduit, ainsi qu'une fente radiale, facilitant la mise en place.Ces pastilles ou opercules ont pour rôle de restreindre au maximum l'exposition de l'orifice de plantation à la lumière, tout en permettant à la jeune plantation de se développer jusqu'à un important stade de croissance et même jusqu'à la récolte finale, l'orifice aménagé au centre de la pastille étant suffisant pour le passage et le forcissementde la tige d'un plant de légume comme la tomate, l'aubergine, le chou ou bien encore un pied de géranium. La pastille ou opercule sera de diamètre extérieur égal ou supérieur à l'orifice de culture, où celle-ci vient se loger, soit environ 50 à I00 mm, tandis que l'orifice aménagé au centre même de la pastille ou opercule aura un diamètre variant entre 20 et 40 mm.La pastille pourra se loger sous le module et par conséquent présentera une prise quasi nulle au vent, tandis que la terre sera masquée de la lumiére au maximum. La pastille ou opercule est préférentiellement dans la même matiére plastique et de la même couleur et épaisseur que le module dans les orifices duquel elle vient se loger. The object of this additive is to propose a mulching device of the type defined above, comprising the means for partially obscuring said mulching orifices, making it possible to conform the dimension of these, to the size of the stem of the plants. after transplanting, consisting of adaptable pellets or lids with a diameter greater than or equal to the diameter of said orifices and comprising a central opening of reduced diameter, as well as a radial slot, facilitating placement. These pellets or lids have the role of restricting the maximum exposure of the planting orifice to light, while allowing the young plantation to develop to an important stage of growth and even until the final harvest, the orifice arranged in the center of the pellet being sufficient for the passage and forcing of the stem of a vegetable plant such as tomato, eggplant, cabbage or even a geranium stalk. The tablet or cover will have an outside diameter equal to or greater than the culture orifice, where the latter is housed, that is to say approximately 50 to 100 mm, while the orifice provided in the very center of the tablet or cover will have a diameter varying between 20 and 40 mm. The patch can be housed under the module and therefore will present an almost zero hold in the wind, while the earth will be masked from the light as much as possible. The tablet or cover is preferably made of the same plastic material and of the same color and thickness as the module in the orifices of which it is housed.
La fonction principale de cette pastille ou opercule est d'empêcher la mauvaise herbe et de retarder l'évaporation au niveau des modules sans contrarier la récupération de l'eau de ruissellement, tandis que sa mise en place autour du pied de la plate est rendue aisée grâce à une incision radiale, permettant d'écarter l'ouverture et de bien la centrer sans blesser la plante; la matiere étant souple et élastique , la pastille se remet aprés mise en place dans un plan horizontal.Cet accessoire présente donc une grande utilité, car il vient se mettre en place aprés le repiquage des jeunes plantes qui souvent sont présentées en mottes cylindriques ou cubiques de 4 à lOcm de diamètre ou de côté, nécessitant par conséquent un orifice important pour le repiquage, avec pour effet une optimisation de l'effet de paillage et de rétention hydrique, tout en empêchant un croutage ou une érosion mécanique localisée du sol, au niveau du collet de la plante.The main function of this pellet or cover is to prevent the weed and to delay evaporation at the level of the modules without interfering with the recovery of the runoff water, while its placement around the base of the platform is rendered easy thanks to a radial incision, making it possible to spread the opening and to center it well without injuring the plant; the material being flexible and elastic, the pellet is put back after being put in place in a horizontal plane. This accessory therefore has great utility, because it comes to be put in place after transplanting young plants which often are presented in cylindrical or cubic clods from 4 to 10 cm in diameter or sideways, therefore requiring a large orifice for transplanting, with the effect of optimizing the mulching effect and water retention, while preventing crusting or localized mechanical erosion of the soil, level of the plant collar.
La figure N"1, montre une pastille ou opercule en place au niveau d'un orifice de plantation, aménagé en contre-bas d'un relief de type pyramidal, du type de celui illustré à la figure 1 du brevet principal.Figure N "1, shows a pellet or seal in place at a planting orifice, arranged below a relief of pyramidal type, of the type illustrated in Figure 1 of the main patent.
En 1, l'orifice central de la pastille permet le passage du pied de la plante tandis qu'en 2, une incision radiale permet la mise en place de la même pastille au niveau du pied de la plantation. En 3 figure le diamètre extérieur de la pastille.In 1, the central orifice of the pellet allows the passage of the plant's foot while in 2, a radial incision allows the placement of the same pellet at the level of the planting. In 3 is the outside diameter of the pellet.
La figure N"2, montre une pastille ou opercule, vue du dessus, grandeur nature, ainsi que le même accessoire vue de biais, avec en 1 l'orifice central évidé, en 2 l'incision radiale et en 3 le diamètre extérieur de la pastille.Figure N "2, shows a pellet or cover, seen from above, life-size, as well as the same accessory viewed obliquely, with in 1 the hollowed out central opening, in 2 the radial incision and in 3 the outside diameter of the tablet.
La figure N"3, montre en coupe transversale, la pose préalable de la jeune plante en motte, dans un orifice aménagé sur un module de paillage, irrigation et climatisation.Figure N "3, shows in cross section, the prior installation of the young plant in a clod, in an orifice fitted on a mulch, irrigation and air conditioning module.
La figure N"4, montre en coupe transversale, la pose d'une pastille ou opercule au pied d'une plantation en motte, préalablement repiqué selon la précédente figure N"3. En 1 est représenté l'orifice central de la pastille et le diamètre extérieur 3 est soit supérieur à l'orifice de la plaque soit au même diamètre. Figure N "4, shows in cross section, the installation of a pellet or seal at the foot of a clod plantation, previously transplanted according to the previous figure N" 3. In 1 is shown the central orifice of the patch and the outside diameter 3 is either greater than the orifice of the plate or the same diameter.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517549A FR2590444B2 (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1985-11-22 | DEVICE FOR STRAWING, IRRIGATION AND AIR CONDITIONING FOR VEGETABLE, FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL CROPS IN THE FORM OF MODULAR PLATES AND ROLL STRIPS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8315762A FR2552621B1 (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | DEVICE FOR STRAWING, IRRIGATION AND AIR CONDITIONING FOR VEGETABLE, FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL CROPS IN THE FORM OF MODULAR PLATES AND ROLL STRIPS |
FR8517549A FR2590444B2 (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1985-11-22 | DEVICE FOR STRAWING, IRRIGATION AND AIR CONDITIONING FOR VEGETABLE, FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL CROPS IN THE FORM OF MODULAR PLATES AND ROLL STRIPS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2590444A2 true FR2590444A2 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
FR2590444B2 FR2590444B2 (en) | 1989-08-25 |
Family
ID=26223608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517549A Expired FR2590444B2 (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1985-11-22 | DEVICE FOR STRAWING, IRRIGATION AND AIR CONDITIONING FOR VEGETABLE, FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL CROPS IN THE FORM OF MODULAR PLATES AND ROLL STRIPS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2590444B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1372995A (en) * | 1919-09-23 | 1921-03-29 | Eckart Charles Franklin | Mulsh |
US2309702A (en) * | 1939-04-13 | 1943-02-02 | Kirschenbaum Samuel | Seed planting package |
GB1381679A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1975-01-22 | Williams R T | Device for protecting plants |
-
1985
- 1985-11-22 FR FR8517549A patent/FR2590444B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1372995A (en) * | 1919-09-23 | 1921-03-29 | Eckart Charles Franklin | Mulsh |
US2309702A (en) * | 1939-04-13 | 1943-02-02 | Kirschenbaum Samuel | Seed planting package |
GB1381679A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1975-01-22 | Williams R T | Device for protecting plants |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2590444B2 (en) | 1989-08-25 |
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