FR2579181A1 - Device for the locking in the locked position of an element articulated on a moving support such as a car door - Google Patents
Device for the locking in the locked position of an element articulated on a moving support such as a car door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2579181A1 FR2579181A1 FR8504279A FR8504279A FR2579181A1 FR 2579181 A1 FR2579181 A1 FR 2579181A1 FR 8504279 A FR8504279 A FR 8504279A FR 8504279 A FR8504279 A FR 8504279A FR 2579181 A1 FR2579181 A1 FR 2579181A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- articulated
- movement
- locking
- unlocking
- pivoting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
- E05C19/022—Released by pushing in the closing direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/08—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
- B60N3/083—Ash-trays
Abstract
Description
"Dispositif de blocage en position verrouillée d'un élément articulé sur un support mobile tel qu'une portière de voiture"."Device for locking in the locked position an articulated element on a mobile support such as a car door".
La présente invention concerne les éléments mobiles fixés à pivotement sur un support luiemEme mobile, ledit élément étant normalement verrouillé dans une position de repos et pouvant être déverrouillé pour venir dans une position d'utilisation par pivotement, le déverrouillage étant obtenu par pivotement dudit élément dans la direction opposée à son mouvement de libération vers la position d'utilisation.Cet élément mobile peut par exemple Qtre constitué par un volet ou un bottier fixé à articulation sur un support mobile tel qu'une portière de véhicule automobile; c'est le cas en particulier de cendriers qui sont verrouillés en position de repos dans un logement aménagé dans une portière de voiture et qui peuvent être mis en position d'utilisation par simple pression sur le cendrier dans le sens inverse à son dégagement dudit logement,
De tels éléments pivotants mobiles présentent l'incon- vénient qu'ils peuvent se déverrouiller par inadvertance lorsque leur support est soumis à des mouvements brusques qui peuvent créer un mouvement dudit élément dans le sens du déverrouillage.The present invention relates to mobile elements pivotally attached to a mobile itself, said element being normally locked in a rest position and being able to be unlocked to come into a position of use by pivoting, unlocking being obtained by pivoting said element in the direction opposite to its release movement towards the position of use. This movable element can for example be constituted by a flap or a case fixed to articulation on a movable support such as a door of a motor vehicle; this is the case in particular of ashtrays which are locked in the rest position in a housing fitted in a car door and which can be put into the use position by simply pressing the ashtray in the opposite direction when it is released from said housing ,
Such movable pivoting elements have the drawback that they can be inadvertently unlocked when their support is subjected to sudden movements which can create a movement of said element in the unlocking direction.
En particulier, il arrive souvent que les cendriers décrits cidessus s'ouvrent lorsque l'on claque la porte d'une automobile.In particular, it often happens that the ashtrays described above open when you slam the door of an automobile.
La présente invention a donc pour objet un dispositif permettant de bloquer en position verrouillée un tel élément pivotant lorsque son support est soumis à un mouvement brusque. The present invention therefore relates to a device for locking in the locked position such a pivoting element when its support is subjected to a sudden movement.
Le dispositif de blocage selon l'invention est notamment remarquable en ce qu'il est constitué par un organe à inertie mobile entre une position de repos et une position de blocage du mouvement de déverrouillage de l'élément pivotant lorsque le support mobile est soumis à un mouvement brusque. The blocking device according to the invention is notably remarkable in that it is constituted by a member with inertia movable between a rest position and a position for blocking the unlocking movement of the pivoting element when the movable support is subjected to a sudden movement.
De ce fait, ledit organe à inertie vient bloquer l'élément pivotant lors d'un mouvement brusque du support mobile ce qui élimine toutes possibilités de verrouillage inopinées. As a result, said inertia member blocks the pivoting element during an abrupt movement of the mobile support, which eliminates all possibilities of unexpected locking.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, ledit organe à inertie est constitué par une masselotte articulée autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe d'articulation de l'élément pivotant et disposé de manière à se trouver, dans sa positon de blocage en contact avec une face dudit élément pivotant qui est orienté dans-;la direction du mouvement de déverrouillage. According to one embodiment of the invention, said inertia member is constituted by a counterweight articulated around an axis parallel to the axis of articulation of the pivoting element and arranged so as to be in its position of blocking in contact with a face of said pivoting element which is oriented in; the direction of the unlocking movement.
Avantageusement, ladite masselotte est constituée par un secteur circulaire articulé autour de son centre. Advantageously, said flyweight is constituted by a circular sector articulated around its center.
Il est particulièrement avantageux que ledit secteur présente un angle d'ouverture suffisamment grand, par exemple un angle approximativement égal à 600; ceci permet d'obtenir un contact prolongé entre l'élément pivotant et la masselotte mobi le qui peut donc etre adaptée à des éléments pivotants présenta: des inerties nettement différentes. It is particularly advantageous for said sector to have a sufficiently large opening angle, for example an angle approximately equal to 600; this makes it possible to obtain a prolonged contact between the pivoting element and the mobi le which can therefore be adapted to pivoting elements present: clearly different inertias.
D'autres.caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation donné à titre illustratif et du dessin ci-annexé sur lequel
- la Fig. 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un cendrier de portière d'automobile muni d'un dispositif de blocs ge conforme à la présente invention, et
- la Fig. 2 est une coupe suivant la ligne B de la figure 1.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows of an exemplary embodiment given by way of illustration and from the attached drawing in which
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an automobile door ashtray fitted with a ge block device according to the present invention, and
- Fig. 2 is a section along line B in FIG. 1.
L'invention est décrite en application à un cendrier fixé à pivotement dans une portière d'automobile mais il est évident qu'elle s'applique à tout élément pivotant monté à pivotement sur un support mobile et qLi peut Entre déverrouillé de sa position de repos par un mouvement dans le sens opposé à son mouvement de libération. The invention is described in application to an ashtray pivotally fixed in a car door but it is obvious that it applies to any pivoting element pivotally mounted on a movable support and qLi can Between unlocked from its rest position by a movement in the opposite direction to its liberation movement.
Sur les figures on voit schématiquement un support mobile 2 constitué par une portière d'automobile qui vient se fermer contre une structure fixe 13. Cette portière 2 comporte un logement 14 dans lequel est placé un cendrier 1 monté à pivotement autour de l'axe inférieur 7. Ce cendrier est verrouil lé dans une position de repos où il se trouve dans le logement 14 au moyen d'un dispositif de verrouillage 4 constitué par un crochet articulé autour d'un axe 9 parallèle à l'axe 7 d'articulation du cendrier et soumis à l'action d'un ressort schématisé en 10 qui tente à le déplacer dans la direction de la flèche F1 vers le haut. In the figures we see schematically a mobile support 2 constituted by a car door which closes against a fixed structure 13. This door 2 comprises a housing 14 in which is placed an ashtray 1 pivotally mounted around the lower axis 7. This ashtray is locked in a rest position where it is in the housing 14 by means of a locking device 4 constituted by a hook articulated around an axis 9 parallel to the axis 7 of articulation of the ashtray and subjected to the action of a spring shown diagrammatically at 10 which attempts to move it in the direction of arrow F1 upwards.
Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2, ce crochet 4 est disposé le long d'une des faces latérales 16 du cendrier 1 et coopère avec un téton 3 faisant saillie sur cette face 16. As can be seen in FIG. 2, this hook 4 is disposed along one of the lateral faces 16 of the ashtray 1 and cooperates with a stud 3 protruding from this face 16.
Le crochet 4 comporte une rainure 8 faisant face à la face latérale 16 et dimensionnéepour reeevoir le téton 3.The hook 4 has a groove 8 facing the lateral face 16 and dimensioned to receive the stud 3.
Sur la figure 1, le cendrier est représenté dans sa position de repos où il est verrouillé par le crochet 4. Pour dégager ce cendrier et le mettre en position d'utilisation re présente en trait mixte sur la figure 1, il faut tout d'a- bord exercer une poussée dans le sens de la flèche F3, c'est à dire dans le sens opposé au mouvement de dégagement, de manière à dégager le téton 3 du crochet 4; lorsque le téton 3 est dégagé, le crochet 4 est entraîné vers le haut dans le sens de la flèche F1 sous l'action du ressort 10 et le téton 3 parvient alors au fond du logement 12 aménagé dans le crochet en face de la rainure 8; le cendrier 1 étant soumis à l'action du ressort, 11 tendant à le faire tourner dans le sens de la flèche F2, il vient alors en position d'utilisation représentée en trait mixte sur la figure 1, le téton 3 venant se loger au fond de la rainure 8. In Figure 1, the ashtray is shown in its rest position where it is locked by the hook 4. To disengage this ashtray and put it in the use position is shown in phantom in Figure 1, you need all a- edge exert a thrust in the direction of arrow F3, that is to say in the direction opposite to the disengagement movement, so as to disengage the stud 3 from the hook 4; when the stud 3 is released, the hook 4 is driven upwards in the direction of the arrow F1 under the action of the spring 10 and the stud 3 then reaches the bottom of the housing 12 arranged in the hook opposite the groove 8 ; the ashtray 1 being subjected to the action of the spring, 11 tending to make it rotate in the direction of the arrow F2, it then comes into the position of use shown in phantom in Figure 1, the stud 3 coming to be housed at bottom of groove 8.
Lorsque la portière 2 est fermée brusquement, ce qui est fréquent dans le cas des portières automobiles, il arrive fréquemment que le cendrier 1 se déverrouille de lui même lors que la portière vient en contact avec la partie fixe 13 de l'automobile. La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de blocage permettant d'éliminer un tel déverrouillage intempestif. Conformément à l'invention, ce dispositif de blocage est constitué d'un organe à inertie qui est mobile entre une position de repos et une position-de blocage de l'élément pivotant constitué par le cendrier t dans sa position de verrouillage. When the door 2 is closed suddenly, which is frequent in the case of automobile doors, it often happens that the ashtray 1 unlocks itself when the door comes into contact with the fixed part 13 of the automobile. The present invention relates to a blocking device for eliminating such untimely unlocking. According to the invention, this blocking device consists of an inertia member which is movable between a rest position and a position-blocking of the pivoting element constituted by the ashtray t in its locked position.
Dans l'exemple représenté, cet organe d'inertie est constitué par une masselotte 5 qui est montée mobile autour d'un axe 6 parallèle à l'axe 7 du cendrier 1. Cette masselotte de blocage 5 est représentée dans sa position de repos et elle peut prendre une position de blocage lorsque la portière 12 supportant le cendrier 1 est fermée brusquement, Dans ce cas, cet organe d'inertie 5 tourne dans le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre et vient prendre la position représentée en pointil lé sur la figure 1; dans cette position de blocage, l'organe de blocage 5 vient en contact avec une face extérieure 15 du cendrier 1, ladite face 15 étant orientée dans la direction du mouvement de déverrouillage c'est-à-dire vers la droite sur la figure 1. il s'agit dans l'exemple représenté d'une face arrière du cendrier 1 si l'on considère que l'avant du cendrier est constitué par la face 17 qui est accessible à l'usager et sur laquelle on appuie pour obtenir le déverrouillage. In the example shown, this inertia member is constituted by a counterweight 5 which is mounted mobile around an axis 6 parallel to the axis 7 of the ashtray 1. This blocking counterweight 5 is shown in its rest position and it can take a blocking position when the door 12 supporting the ashtray 1 is closed suddenly, in this case, this inertia member 5 rotates anticlockwise and comes to take the position shown in dotted line on Figure 1; in this locking position, the locking member 5 comes into contact with an outer face 15 of the ashtray 1, said face 15 being oriented in the direction of the unlocking movement, that is to say to the right in FIG. 1 in the example shown, this is a rear face of the ashtray 1 if we consider that the front of the ashtray is constituted by the face 17 which is accessible to the user and which is pressed to obtain the unlocking.
De manière avantageuse, cet organe de blocage est constitué par un secteur présentant une inertie importante et centré sur l'axe d'articulation 6. Ce secteur circulaire 6 a un angle d'ouverture suffisamment grand pour que la surface circulaire d'appui 18 reste suffisamment longtemps en contact avec la face 15. Du fait que ce temps de contact est important, on assure que l'organe de blocage est toujours en contact avec la face 15 du cendrier 1 quelles que soient l'inertie de ce denier et par conséquent la vitesse des mouvements qu'il a tendance à suivre lorsque l'on plaque la porte 12. Au bout d'un certain temps, lorsque la porte a été fermée, l'organe de blocage 5 revient dans la position de repos- et il est alors possible de déverrouiller le cendrier 1 en appuyant sur la face 17 pour l'amener dans sa position d'utilisation représentée en trait mixte. Advantageously, this blocking member is constituted by a sector having a large inertia and centered on the articulation axis 6. This circular sector 6 has an opening angle sufficiently large so that the circular bearing surface 18 remains long enough in contact with the face 15. Because this contact time is important, it is ensured that the blocking member is always in contact with the face 15 of the ashtray 1 whatever the inertia of this denarius and consequently the speed of the movements which it tends to follow when the door is pressed 12. After a certain time, when the door has been closed, the locking member 5 returns to the rest position - and it is then possible to unlock the ashtray 1 by pressing on the face 17 to bring it into its position of use shown in phantom.
On voit que l'invention permet d'obtenir de manière sûre et indépendamment de l'inertie propre de l'élément pivotant le blocage de ce dernier dans sa position de verrouillage, notamment pendant toute la période où il est soumis à des mouvements divers du fait du mouvement brusque de son support constitue par la portière 12. La desoxiption ci-dessus d'un semple de réalisation n'a été fournie qu'à titre illustratif et nullement limitatif et il est évident que l'on peut y apporter des modifications ou variantes sans pour autant sortir du cadre de la présente invention En particulier, cet organe de blocage 5 peut Etre associé à des éléments pivotants qui sont déverrouillés indirectement par actionnement par un bouton entraînant le mouvement de déverrouillage. On peut prévoir d'autres formes pour cet élément de déblocage, l'important étant que le contact soit assuré pendant un temps suffisamment long pour tenir compte des différentes inerties des éléments pivotants devant être bloqués. It can be seen that the invention makes it possible to obtain, in a safe manner and independently of the inertia inherent in the pivoting element, the blocking of the latter in its locked position, in particular during the entire period when it is subjected to various movements of the made by the abrupt movement of its support constituted by the door 12. The above description of an exemplary embodiment has been provided for illustration only and in no way limitative and it is obvious that modifications can be made to it or variants without departing from the scope of the present invention In particular, this blocking member 5 can be associated with pivoting elements which are unlocked indirectly by actuation by a button causing the unlocking movement. Other forms can be provided for this unlocking element, the important thing being that contact is ensured for a time long enough to take account of the different inertias of the pivoting elements to be blocked.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8504279A FR2579181A1 (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Device for the locking in the locked position of an element articulated on a moving support such as a car door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8504279A FR2579181A1 (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Device for the locking in the locked position of an element articulated on a moving support such as a car door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2579181A1 true FR2579181A1 (en) | 1986-09-26 |
Family
ID=9317468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8504279A Pending FR2579181A1 (en) | 1985-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Device for the locking in the locked position of an element articulated on a moving support such as a car door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2579181A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2609747A1 (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-22 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A COMPONENT OR LIKE ORGAN CLOSING A CAVITY |
| EP0417394A1 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-20 | Gebr. Happich GmbH | Ashtray, particularly for vehicles |
| EP0475244A2 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-03-18 | Nifco Inc. | Latching device for use on a vehicle |
| EP0610882A2 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-17 | Kato Hatsujo Kaisha Ltd. | Storage device with safety function |
| DE19732980A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-25 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Container, such as ashtray, storage compartment or the like, for vehicles |
| DE10117482A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Jos Weber Gmbh & Co Kg Kunstst | Manually operated closing mechanism for container lids in vehicles has automatic guide with contour of guide channel changing in event of crash impact to prevent accidental opening |
| EP1300534A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Receptacle assembly with a case pivotally mounted in a housing shell |
| FR2842854A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-30 | Southco | RELAXED-CUSHIONED HINGE WITH INERTIAL LOCKING |
| US20180266149A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Inertial lock systems for push-push latch style vehicle drawers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2508775A1 (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-07 | Lear Snc | Recessed ash tray for automobile - uses pivotable cup opened by spring and released by pushing in to disengage sprung rocking lever engaging peg |
| FR2538053A1 (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-22 | Peugeot | Device for locking an element which is pivotably mounted on a fixed support, especially an ashtray pivotably mounted on the dashboard of a motor vehicle. |
| FR2549123A1 (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-18 | Peugeot | Arrangement, on a support, of an ashtray or other movable member, equipped with a locking device |
-
1985
- 1985-03-22 FR FR8504279A patent/FR2579181A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2508775A1 (en) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-07 | Lear Snc | Recessed ash tray for automobile - uses pivotable cup opened by spring and released by pushing in to disengage sprung rocking lever engaging peg |
| FR2538053A1 (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-22 | Peugeot | Device for locking an element which is pivotably mounted on a fixed support, especially an ashtray pivotably mounted on the dashboard of a motor vehicle. |
| FR2549123A1 (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-18 | Peugeot | Arrangement, on a support, of an ashtray or other movable member, equipped with a locking device |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2609747A1 (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-07-22 | Itw Ateco Gmbh | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A COMPONENT OR LIKE ORGAN CLOSING A CAVITY |
| EP0417394A1 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-20 | Gebr. Happich GmbH | Ashtray, particularly for vehicles |
| EP0475244A2 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-03-18 | Nifco Inc. | Latching device for use on a vehicle |
| EP0475244A3 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-08 | Nifco Inc. | Latching device for use on a vehicle |
| EP0610882A2 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-17 | Kato Hatsujo Kaisha Ltd. | Storage device with safety function |
| EP0610882A3 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-12-28 | Kato Hatsujo Kaisha Ltd | Storage device with safety function. |
| DE19732980C2 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-11-23 | Johnson Contr Interiors Gmbh | Container, such as ashtray, storage compartment or the like, for vehicles |
| EP0894662A3 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-08-04 | Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH | Receptacle such as ashtray or storage compartment for vehicles |
| DE19732980A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-25 | Happich Gmbh Gebr | Container, such as ashtray, storage compartment or the like, for vehicles |
| DE10117482A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-27 | Jos Weber Gmbh & Co Kg Kunstst | Manually operated closing mechanism for container lids in vehicles has automatic guide with contour of guide channel changing in event of crash impact to prevent accidental opening |
| DE10117482B4 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2008-01-31 | Weber Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststofftechnik Und Formenbau | Hand-operated locking mechanism for containers |
| EP1300534A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Receptacle assembly with a case pivotally mounted in a housing shell |
| US6702354B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-03-09 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh & Co., Kg | Receptacle assembly with a case pivotally mounted in a housing shell |
| FR2842854A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-30 | Southco | RELAXED-CUSHIONED HINGE WITH INERTIAL LOCKING |
| GB2392952A (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-03-17 | Southco | Hinge with anti-gravity member to block movement under sudden acceleration |
| GB2392952B (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-12-28 | Southco | Momentum lockout detented-dampened hinge |
| US20180266149A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Inertial lock systems for push-push latch style vehicle drawers |
| US10941590B2 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2021-03-09 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Inertial lock systems for push-push latch style vehicle drawers |
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