FR2576350A1 - Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay - Google Patents

Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2576350A1
FR2576350A1 FR8501107A FR8501107A FR2576350A1 FR 2576350 A1 FR2576350 A1 FR 2576350A1 FR 8501107 A FR8501107 A FR 8501107A FR 8501107 A FR8501107 A FR 8501107A FR 2576350 A1 FR2576350 A1 FR 2576350A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
panels
template
wall
cardboard
positioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8501107A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Sommeria-Klein
Georges Beroud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8501107A priority Critical patent/FR2576350A1/en
Publication of FR2576350A1 publication Critical patent/FR2576350A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
    • E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms

Abstract

The invention relates to a method employing ribbed cardboard panels used as permanent equipment and as a template for the building shell and the finishings, at the same time as an internal finishing of the wall. The method employs corrugated cardboard panels which are stabilised and made flat in the factory and comprise the necessary cuttings and pockets. These panels are shaped using conventional packaging techniques (stapling, tabs, adhesive bonding ...), the internal face 1 is prepainted, the ribs 2 are used as stiffeners and as a template and are provided with perforations 4 enabling the reinforcement 3 to be fastened, and with openings enabling the mortar to be introduced. The method according to the invention is particularly intended for concrete construction.

Description

La présente invention concerne un procédé de construction de murs ou panneaux à base de terre stabilisée, ou mortier, ou béton de ciment,coulé en place ou projeté, destiné à la construction de bâtiments. The present invention relates to a method of constructing walls or panels based on stabilized earth, or mortar, or cement concrete, poured in place or projected, intended for the construction of buildings.

Les procédés classiques-de construction en béton procèdent de multiples techniques, qui mettent en jeu, soit un outillage réutilisable ( banches ), soit un outillage perdu formant banches et support de finition (panneaux composites), soit une armature maillée fine formant moule ajouré ( ferrociment) , soit des variantes à ces systèmes. The classic concrete construction processes proceed from multiple techniques, which involve either a reusable tool (formwork), or a lost tool forming formwork and finishing support (composite panels), or a fine mesh frame forming an openwork mold ( ferrocement), or variants of these systems.

Le procédé selon l'invention consiste à réaliser en usine un outillage perdu constitué de panneaux légers en carton, pliables, stables à l'eau, transportables à plat. The method according to the invention consists in producing in the factory a lost tool consisting of light cardboard panels, foldable, water stable, transportable flat.

Cet outillage, une fois déplié, mis en forme et en place sur le chantier, assurera un gabarit complet de mise en oeuvre, permettant le positionnement des éléments constitutifs de la construction, tels que précadres, solivages, réservations, armatures... This tool, once unfolded, shaped and in place on the site, will ensure a complete template for implementation, allowing the positioning of the constituent elements of the construction, such as pre-frames, joists, reservations, frames ...

assurera un coffrage intérieur pour le béton, le mortier ou la terre stabilisée. will provide interior formwork for concrete, mortar or stabilized earth.

assurera la finition intérieure. will ensure the interior finish.

Le procédé s'applique aussi bien à la réalisation de murs ou panneaux destinés à des bâtiments bas d'un ou deux niveaux, qu'à la réalisation de murs ou panneaux destinés à des immeubles hauts. The method applies equally well to the production of walls or panels intended for low buildings of one or two levels, as to the production of walls or panels intended for tall buildings.

I1 s'applique aussibien à la réalisation de murs ou panneaux épais porteurs, que de murs ou panneaux minces faisant office de murs-rideaux. It also applies to the production of thick load-bearing walls or panels, as well as thin walls or panels acting as curtain walls.

Ces panneaux de carton seront conçus et réalisés pour constituer, une fois mis en oeuvre:
- une face intérieure à un stade de finition avancé,
- une nervuration dans l'épaisseur du mur assurant l'inertie du panneau, avant bétonnage,
- des ajours dans les nervures assurant un passage et une continuité au mortier,
- des perforations dans les nervures permettant le positionnement d'armatures,
- des goussets et réservations diverses permettant le positionnement du maximum d'éléments du second oeuvre. These cardboard panels will be designed and produced to constitute, once implemented:
- an inner face with an advanced finishing stage,
- a ribbing in the thickness of the wall ensuring the inertia of the panel, before concreting,
- openings in the ribs ensuring passage and continuity to the mortar,
- perforations in the ribs allowing the positioning of reinforcements,
- gussets and various reservations allowing the positioning of the maximum of elements of the second work.

Ces panneaux viendront s'accrocher sur une structure primaire classique, telle que maçonnerie, dalles ou longrines béton armé... These panels will hang on a classic primary structure, such as masonry, reinforced concrete slabs or sills ...

Après la réalisation de la structure primaire, l'exécution des travaux d'après le procédé selon l'invention, se fera en six phases qui seront les suivantes:
1" livraison des panneaux à plat
2" Mise en forme des panneaux sur chantier, ou dans un atelier proche du chantier.After the primary structure has been completed, the work according to the process according to the invention will be carried out in six phases which will be as follows:
1 "flat panel delivery
2 "Shaping of panels on site, or in a workshop near the site.

3e Positionnement des panneaux à leur place définie. 3rd Positioning of the panels in their defined place.

4 Fixation des panneaux sur la structure primaire par tout procédé classique (clouage, agrafage...)
5' Mise en place des éléments d'armature, et des éléments de second oeuvre destinés à être encastrés, ou participant à une meilleure tenue des panneaux avant bétonnage.4 Fixing of the panels on the primary structure by any conventional process (nailing, stapling ...)
5 'Installation of reinforcing elements, and elements of finishing work intended to be embedded, or participating in a better behavior of the panels before concreting.

60misse en oeuvre du béton, du mortier ou de la terre
La figure 1 montre, en axonométrie, un écorché d'une réalisation d'une portion d'habitat individuel suivant le procédé selon l'iEvention. 60 implements concrete, mortar or earth
Figure 1 shows, in axonometry, a cutaway of an embodiment of a portion of individual habitat according to the method according to the iEvention.

La figure 2 montre, en axonométrie, un écorché d'une réalisation d'une portion de mur rideau, suivant le procédé selon l'invention. Figure 2 shows, in axonometry, a cutaway of an embodiment of a curtain wall portion, according to the method according to the invention.

La réalisation représentée sur la figure 1 consiste en l'application du procédé à la construction d'une maison à un seul niveau en béton de terre stabilisé. The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 consists in applying the method to the construction of a single-level house in stabilized earth concrete.

La structure primaire est ici une fondation en maçon nerie(iO) sur laquelle on est venu poser une barrière étanche(9). Le panneau de carton est un carton ondulé stabilisé au bitume. Sa face intérieure (1) est prépeinte, les nervures(2) sont obtenues par simple pliage du panneau initial plan, elles sont agrafées en double épaisseur. Elles ont une largeur d'environ 25 cm, de façon à obtenir un gabarit du mur fini d'une trentaine de cm. Elles sont largement ajourées dans leur partie centrale pour assurer un passage aisé du béton.Les précadres (4) sont agrafés dans les réservations et sur les rabats issus du panneau plan.Les goussets (5) sont mis en forme et agrafés, ils reçoivent les solivages de toiture qui participent à la rigidité de l'ensemble avant bétonnage.L'armature extérieure (3) est constituée de roseaux ou branchages enfilés à travers des perforations
des nervures. Une armature intérieure(7) est constituée de
pieux de bois fichés dans le sol,qui constitueront un con
treventement à l'intérieur du mur. Une armature en grilla
ge (6) est intégrée à l'enduit pour éviter les microfis
sures. Le bétonnage se fait ici en assises successives
d'une cinquantaine de cm. de hauteur, chaque assise étant
bétonnée après la prise de la précédenteC11). The primary structure here is a masonry foundation (iO) on which we came to put a waterproof barrier (9). The cardboard panel is corrugated cardboard stabilized with bitumen. Its inner face (1) is prepainted, the ribs (2) are obtained by simple folding of the initial plane panel, they are stapled in double thickness. They have a width of about 25 cm, so as to obtain a template for the finished wall of around thirty cm. They are largely perforated in their central part to ensure an easy passage of the concrete. The pre-frames (4) are stapled in the reservations and on the flaps from the flat panel. The gussets (5) are shaped and stapled, they receive the roof joists which contribute to the rigidity of the assembly before concreting. The external frame (3) consists of reeds or branches threaded through perforations
ribs. An interior frame (7) consists of
wooden stakes stuck in the ground, which will constitute a con
bent inside the wall. A grilled frame
ge (6) is integrated into the coating to avoid microfis
sure. Concreting is done here in successive courses
about fifty cm. tall, each seat being
concreted after taking the previous C11).

La réalisation représentée sur la figure 2 consiste en
l'application du procédé à la construction d'un immeuble
de plusieurs- étages, pour la constitution de façades type
mur rideau , accrochées en nez de dalles en béton armé.The embodiment shown in Figure 2 consists of
the application of the process to the construction of a building
multi-storey, for the construction of standard facades
curtain wall, hung in front of reinforced concrete slabs.

La structure primaire est une structure béton armé (10),
comportant des fers en attente (9).Comme sur la figure 1,
les panneaux de carton sont en carton ondulé stabilisé au
bitume, dont la face intérieure (1) est prépeinte; les ner
vures(2)sont obtenues par simple pliage du panneau initi
al , et-agrafées en double épaisseur.Elles ont une lar
geur d'environ 13 cm., de façon à obtenir un gabarit de
mur fini d'environ 16 cm. Elles sont ajourées dans la par
tie extérieure, de façon à assurer un passage aisé du
mortier. Elles sont terminées par des perforations ouver
tes (4) formant des sortes de crochets pour l'accrochage
daun treillis métallique (3). Des panneaux d'isolation
thermique (5) sont interposés entre le treillis et la
face intérieure du carton. Le treillis est déployé et
accroché sur toute la surface de la façade, d'une part
sur les perforations des nervures, d'autrepart par liga
tures sur les fers en attente(9). Le bétonnage se fait ici
par projection du mortier de ciment qui vient buter contre
les panneaux d'isolation thermique et enrober le treillis
métallique.The primary structure is a reinforced concrete structure (10),
with pending irons (9). As in Figure 1,
the cardboard panels are made of corrugated cardboard stabilized at
bitumen, the interior face (1) of which is prepainted; the ner
vures (2) are obtained by simple folding of the initi panel
al, and-stapled in double thickness. They have a lar
gor about 13 cm., so as to obtain a template of
finished wall about 16 cm. They are perforated in the par
outer tie, so as to ensure easy passage of the
mortar. They are finished with open perforations
your (4) forming kinds of hooks for hanging
with a wire mesh (3). Insulation panels
thermal (5) are interposed between the mesh and the
inside of the box. The trellis is deployed and
hung on the entire surface of the facade, on the one hand
on the perforations of the ribs, on the other hand by liga
tures on pending irons (9). Concreting is done here
by projection of the cement mortar which abuts against
thermal insulation panels and coat the mesh
metallic.

Le procédé selon l'invention est particulièrement des
tiné à la construction de murs panneaux en béton ou mortier de ciment ou en terre stabilisée. The method according to the invention is particularly
suitable for the construction of concrete panel walls or cement mortar or stabilized earth.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1)Procédé de construction de bâtiments en béton de ciment ou en terre stabilisée, ou en mortier de ciment, mis 1) Method of constructing buildings out of cement concrete or stabilized earth, or out of cement mortar, put en oeuvre à l'aide d'un coffrage intérieur, dont la using interior formwork, the paroi (1) est constituée de panneaux de carton stable wall (1) consists of panels of stable cardboard à l'eau, assurant le coffrage, with water, ensuring the formwork, caractérisé en ce que les dits panneaux de carton characterized in that the said cardboard panels sont raidis par des nervures (2) formant are stiffened by ribs (2) forming le gabarit du mur. the template of the wall. 2) Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les découpes et réservations nécessaires au positionnement 2) Method according to claim 1 characterized in that the cuts and reservations necessary for positioning des armatures et des éléments du second oeuvre sont exé reinforcements and elements of the second work are executed cutées en usine dans ces panneaux de carton, cut in the factory in these cardboard panels, 3) Procédé selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en 3) Method according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in ce que ces panneaux, une fois mis en forme, constituent un outillage perdu pour le gros oeuvre (coffrage, gabarit du mur, positionneaent des armatures...). that these panels, once shaped, constitute a tool lost for the shell (formwork, template of the wall, positioning of frames ...). 4) Procédé selon les revendications 1,2 et 3, caractérisé 4) Method according to claims 1,2 and 3, characterized en ce que ces panneaux, une fois mis en forme, constituent in that these panels, once shaped, constitute un gabarit et un outillage perdu pour le positionnement a template and tools lost for positioning du second oeuvre (précadres, solivages, réseaux...) of the second work (pre-frames, joists, networks ...) 5)Procédé selon les revendications 1,2,3 et 4, caractérisé 5) Method according to claims 1,2,3 and 4, characterized en ce que ces panneaux constituent la finition intérieure in that these panels constitute the interior finish du mur.  from the wall.
FR8501107A 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay Pending FR2576350A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8501107A FR2576350A1 (en) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8501107A FR2576350A1 (en) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2576350A1 true FR2576350A1 (en) 1986-07-25

Family

ID=9315646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8501107A Pending FR2576350A1 (en) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2576350A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0491653A2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Construmat Ag Formwork element

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR967186A (en) * 1948-06-03 1950-10-27 Ribbed plasterboard for the construction of partitions and its method of implementation
US3481093A (en) * 1966-10-25 1969-12-02 Colin H Davidson Building structure comprising collapsible building units filled in situ with concrete
FR2078994A5 (en) * 1970-02-25 1971-11-05 Lomacci Franco
FR2359255A1 (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-02-17 American Volkscastle Internal Reinforced concrete wall structure - has hollow core with rigid box sections joined to meshwork layers embedded in concrete

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR967186A (en) * 1948-06-03 1950-10-27 Ribbed plasterboard for the construction of partitions and its method of implementation
US3481093A (en) * 1966-10-25 1969-12-02 Colin H Davidson Building structure comprising collapsible building units filled in situ with concrete
FR2078994A5 (en) * 1970-02-25 1971-11-05 Lomacci Franco
FR2359255A1 (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-02-17 American Volkscastle Internal Reinforced concrete wall structure - has hollow core with rigid box sections joined to meshwork layers embedded in concrete

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0491653A2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Construmat Ag Formwork element
EP0491653A3 (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-09-09 Construmat Ag Formwork element

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5845445A (en) Insulated concrete form
US6321496B1 (en) Insulated form assembly for a poured concrete wall
DE1658991A1 (en) Building construction and methods and means for their manufacture
JP4339695B2 (en) Architectural panel and construction method
FR2950638A1 (en) Constructive system for building, has wall elements equipped with two concrete strips spaced and connected together by vertical spacers, where parts of strips blades external to spacers form walls of slide boxes of framework of building
JP2004528497A (en) Reinforced building panels and triangular columns
WO1992015758A1 (en) Building with casing system and construction method thereof
US5369930A (en) Method of manufacturing a hollow core, concrete building panel
FR2576350A1 (en) Method for constructing walls or panels made from concrete containing cement or raw clay
EP2402525A1 (en) Method for erecting a building having a cast-in-place frame and decorative outer finish
CN104652662B (en) Prefabricated panel system
US2212906A (en) Building construction
FR2672327A1 (en) Method of constructing reinforced-concrete walls, with formwork based on hollow polystyrene blocks, and device for fastening the meshwork (netting) for rendering
EP0784128B1 (en) Process for the manufacturing of a half timbered panel, panel obtained by the process and construction comprising at least one such panel
RU222184U1 (en) Fence support post
RU2147650C1 (en) Multistoried building and method of its erection
FR2515567A1 (en) Method of forming precast concrete wall panel - has polygonal rubble face using soaked elastic foam to mount stones on bed with sand forming recessed joints
RU2193635C2 (en) Method of erecting cast-in-place building exterior wall and face slab for method embodiment
WO1999002793A1 (en) Method for constructing individual houses using modular panels made of composite synthetic materials
BE541742A (en)
FR2996571A1 (en) Prefabricated construction element for erecting e.g. outer wall of apartment building, has bricks or stones and lintels including plates, which form outer and inner walls and are connected by insulating material
FR2647835A1 (en) METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION OBTAINED BY IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS
GB2063954A (en) Lathing of a building framework
AU2003205439B2 (en) Building panel and construction method
AU2004203867B2 (en) A building system