FR2550007B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2550007B1
FR2550007B1 FR848412006A FR8412006A FR2550007B1 FR 2550007 B1 FR2550007 B1 FR 2550007B1 FR 848412006 A FR848412006 A FR 848412006A FR 8412006 A FR8412006 A FR 8412006A FR 2550007 B1 FR2550007 B1 FR 2550007B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR848412006A
Other versions
FR2550007A1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP58139546A external-priority patent/JPS6031259A/ja
Priority claimed from JP58168762A external-priority patent/JPS6059786A/ja
Priority claimed from JP58168761A external-priority patent/JPS6059728A/ja
Priority claimed from JP58168763A external-priority patent/JPS6059729A/ja
Priority claimed from JP14743183U external-priority patent/JPS6054347U/ja
Priority claimed from JP58181291A external-priority patent/JPS6072279A/ja
Priority claimed from JP59002292A external-priority patent/JPS6035579A/ja
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Publication of FR2550007A1 publication Critical patent/FR2550007A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2550007B1 publication Critical patent/FR2550007B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/20—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
    • H01L31/202—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02422—Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02425—Conductive materials, e.g. metallic silicides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439—Materials
    • H01L21/02441—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02447—Silicon carbide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439—Materials
    • H01L21/02441—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/0245—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H01L21/02439—Materials
    • H01L21/02441—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02452—Group 14 semiconducting materials including tin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02529—Silicon carbide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02535—Group 14 semiconducting materials including tin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
    • H01L21/02576—N-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
    • H01L21/02579—P-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
    • H01L31/03921—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
    • H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
    • H01L31/046—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate
    • H01L31/0463—PV modules composed of a plurality of thin film solar cells deposited on the same substrate characterised by special patterning methods to connect the PV cells in a module, e.g. laser cutting of the conductive or active layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S136/00—Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
    • Y10S136/291—Applications
FR8412006A 1983-07-29 1984-07-27 Method for producing a semiconducting film and photovoltaic device obtained by the method Granted FR2550007A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58139546A JPS6031259A (ja) 1983-07-29 1983-07-29 光起電力装置
JP58168762A JPS6059786A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 瓦状光起電力装置の製造方法
JP58168761A JPS6059728A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 半導体膜の製造方法
JP58168763A JPS6059729A (ja) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 半導体膜の製造方法
JP14743183U JPS6054347U (ja) 1983-09-21 1983-09-21 光起電力装置
JP58181291A JPS6072279A (ja) 1983-09-28 1983-09-28 膜の加工法
JP59002292A JPS6035579A (ja) 1984-01-09 1984-01-09 光起電力装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2550007A1 FR2550007A1 (en) 1985-02-01
FR2550007B1 true FR2550007B1 (fr) 1989-06-16

Family

ID=27563181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8412006A Granted FR2550007A1 (en) 1983-07-29 1984-07-27 Method for producing a semiconducting film and photovoltaic device obtained by the method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4670293A (fr)
FR (1) FR2550007A1 (fr)

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DE3538986C3 (de) * 1985-11-02 1994-11-24 Deutsche Aerospace Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Solargenerators
DE3616332A1 (de) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-19 Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Dr -Ing Kirschning Fotovoltaisch wirksamer glasbaustein
DE3623578A1 (de) * 1986-05-15 1988-01-21 Kirschning Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Dr -Ing Fotovoltaisch wirksames bauteil von bauwerken und gebaeuden
DE3626450A1 (de) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-11 Hans Joachim Dipl P Kirschning Als solarzelle wirkendes bauteil von bauwerken und gebaeuden
DE3715034A1 (de) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaik an dachglasziegeln
JPH0715942Y2 (ja) * 1988-03-28 1995-04-12 ワイケイケイ株式会社 太陽エネルギーのコレクター装置
US5059254A (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-10-22 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Solar cell substrate and solar panel for automobile
DE4002711A1 (de) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-08 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Dachziegel mit solarplatte
EP0482240A1 (fr) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-29 Siemens Solar GmbH Procédé pour le façonnage précis de pièces à usiner plates ou légèrement courbées
JP2002141253A (ja) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-17 Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd 半導体装置
NL1019701C2 (nl) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-24 Akzo Nobel Nv Fotovoltaïsch dakbedekkingselement met relief.
DE10225606A1 (de) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-08 Daimlerchrysler Ag Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung
GB2414114B (en) * 2002-08-03 2006-05-24 Icp Global Technologies Photovoltaic building elements
US6784358B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-08-31 The Boeing Co. Solar cell structure utilizing an amorphous silicon discrete by-pass diode
US7888584B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2011-02-15 Lyden Robert M Solar cell, module, array, network, and power grid
US7772484B2 (en) * 2004-06-01 2010-08-10 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic module architecture
US7531733B2 (en) * 2004-06-21 2009-05-12 Mark David Steele Electronic drum pedal
US20060042682A1 (en) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-02 Icp Solar Technologies Inc. Photovoltaic building elements
US20070193624A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Guardian Industries Corp. Indium zinc oxide based front contact for photovoltaic device and method of making same
DE102006051555A1 (de) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 Manz Automation Ag Verfahren zur Strukturierung eines Dünnschicht-Solarmoduls
JP2010519408A (ja) * 2007-02-15 2010-06-03 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド 化学気相堆積プロセスを制御するシステム及び方法
JP5554517B2 (ja) * 2009-04-22 2014-07-23 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 タッチパネルの位置検出方法及びタッチパネル装置
US20120090680A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2012-04-19 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Solar cell module and method for manufacturing solar cell module
DE102009056162B4 (de) * 2009-11-27 2015-12-24 Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Für Materialien Und Energie Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer defektarmen kristallinen Siliziumschicht auf einem Substrat mittels chemischer oder physikalischer Gasphasenabscheidung
FR2957952A1 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-30 Luxol Photovoltaics Element photovoltaique fortement galbe
US20120280373A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 Jiangwei Feng Active electronics on strengthened glass with alkali barrier
DE102012019097A1 (de) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Michael Pashley Photovoltaikanlage mit wellenförmiger Oberfläche
CN108599684A (zh) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-28 广东汉能薄膜太阳能有限公司 一种光伏发电瓦及光伏发电系统
US11207988B2 (en) 2018-08-06 2021-12-28 Robert M. Lyden Electric or hybrid vehicle with wireless device and method of supplying electromagnetic energy to vehicle
US10840707B2 (en) 2018-08-06 2020-11-17 Robert M. Lyden Utility pole with solar modules and wireless device and method of retrofitting existing utility pole
CN110890440A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2020-03-17 君泰创新（北京）科技有限公司 一种太阳能发电装置
US11588421B1 (en) 2019-08-15 2023-02-21 Robert M. Lyden Receiver device of energy from the earth and its atmosphere

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US4515107A (en) * 1982-11-12 1985-05-07 Sovonics Solar Systems Apparatus for the manufacture of photovoltaic devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4670293A (en) 1987-06-02
FR2550007A1 (en) 1985-02-01

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