FR2516368A1 - FURNITURE ASSEMBLABLE AND DEMOUNTABLE MANUALLY - Google Patents

Abstract

THE INVENTION CONCERNS THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY. IT IS A FURNITURE THAT CAN BE ASSEMBLED AND REMOVED MANUALLY, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT INCLUDES A PLURALITY OF QUADRILATERAL PANELS4-5, ASSEMBLABLE ORTHOGONALLY TWO BY TWO WITH PERMUTATION, BY ADDITIONAL MEANS AT THE LEVEL OF EACH LONG ASSEMBLY9: OF ONE EDGE8 OF ONE OF THE PANELS, GROOVES7 CARRIED OUT IN ONE OF THE MAIN FACES OF THE OTHER PANEL6, AND MEANS OF SOLIDARIZATION10 OF EACH PAIR OF ASSEMBLED PANELS4-5, PENETRATING IN THE SIDE EDGES, ORTHOGONAL RESPECTIVELY ON THE FACES AND EDGING PROVIDED WITH GROOVE7 AND ASSEMBLY TAB 8. THE INVENTION FINDS ITS APPLICATION IN THE MANUFACTURING OF MARKETABLE FURNITURE IN "KITS".

Description

can be assembled and dismounted manually

the furniture industry She

  more specifically, the production of commercial furniture

  szs in spare parts packages (KITS) and manually assembled

  By a user without special knowledge, many furniture of this type is already known, but these generally have the disadvantage of the lack of rigidity in the connections between elements of the present invention. in particular to mitigate these disadvantages

  It concerns this effect a piece of furniture that can be assembled and de-

  manually mountable, characterized in that it comprises a plurality

  rality of auadrilateral rolls, assemblable orthogonally in pairs with permutation, by complementary means at each assembly: tongue extending along a edge of one of the panels, groove formed in one of the main faces of the another panel, and means for securing each pair of assembled panels, penetrating into the side edges, orthogonal to the face and edge respectively provided with the groove and the assembly tongue according to the invention, the assembly groove , which is provided with one of the panels, may be carried by a separate section, assembled to said panelo The profiled-panel assembly is advantageously made by tongue and groove, the groove being formed in the profile, the tongues and grooves of

  panels and the profile respectively presenting the same

  The means of securing the panels together

  are made up of fittings, which at least

  0 Cent in the corners of the assembled racks.

  -they correspond to the number of panels

Wheat (two, three or four).

  Before the invention, the songs of the assembled racks are hollowed out with a corresponding rustle at the same time as the flange of the wing of the fitting that it receives or a groove running on it.

the entire length of said song.

  The invention will be better understood on reading the drawing which follows and on examining the appended drawings, in which:

  lure I is a front view of a mode of

  of the furniture according to the invention,

  Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagrammatic view of

  Iective hatched two assemblable panels of a piece of furniture according to the invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the two panels of Figure 2 once assembled,

  Figures 4 to 6 are schematic partial views of

  In an exploded perspective of two-by-two assemblies of a piece of furniture according to the invention, FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a piece of furniture according to the invention in which the panels are connected by sections to which they are attached. each assembled by tongue-groove (not shown),

  FIG. 8 is a schematic partial view in FIG.

  exploded view of two assemblable pieces of a piece of furniture according to the invention,

  FIGS. 9 to 12 are partial diagrammatic views

  exploded perspective of two assemblable panels of a

  furniture following the inversion, showing several modes of

  Esation solidary fittings and the cor- toration of the chants receiving them FIGS. 13 to 16 illustrate, in exploded perspective views, four modes of connection of a fastening fitting with the corresiondratso wires.

  The invention, tolerated by a mode of

  furniture in FIG. 1, consists in producing this piece of furniture

  panels one vertic ax 1, the other horizontal 2, assembled

  the urns to each other orthogonally, two by two (permutatively) and solidarisables by means 35 such as hardware

  Penetrating in the songs perpendicular to those of the assembly.

  In the embodiment of FIG.

  are perpendicular to the façade plane and those receiving sclarization means, in this facade plan

  The assembly of the water can be realized, either direc

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the panels are machined to present complementary shapes in the connection zone, or by means of profiles cooperating with each of the arrays, as shown in particular in FIGS. 8 and 9. "elementary", of two panels 4 and 5 located at right angles is shown in Figures 2 and 3 o In this embodiment, one of the panels, here the vertical panel 4, is provided in the vicinity of a song 6 and parallel to it, one longitudinal rim 7, while the other panel, here the

  horizontal sledge 5, carries along one of its ch-ants 8, a lan-

  g: Complementary step 9 Once assembled by the penetration of the tongue 9

  in the groove 7, the panels 4-5 are held in the position

  orthogonal desired (fig 3) by two fittings 10 (only one is shown), penetrating into housing or grooves

  receiving them, arranged in the chants of the perpendicular panels.

  to those of lanette 9 and groove 7 o In the mode of

  2 and 3, the wing 11-12 of each bracket 10 is

  face in a groove 13-14, of appropriate section, a clearance

  being provided in the panel 4 to receive the body 15 of the iron.

  Each piece of furniture is linked to parcels, in view of the solidarity

  of these, by any appropriate means, some of which will be described later, these means here being constituted by three screws

  16 cooperated with three inserts 17 carried by panels 4-5.

  In the embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 9, screws 16 and inserts 17 for connecting the brackets and brackets are also shown, for example. In the assembly shown in FIG. 18-19 of a ranneau 20, here horizontal, receive the tongues 21-22 of two nano waters 23-24, here vertical The three panmeaux are secured by two fittings 25 (only one is shown)

  with three wings housed in grooves 26-27-28 of panels 20-

23-24.

  In the assembly shown in FIG. 5, the tongue 29 of a parchment 30, here vertical, cooperates with a groove 31

  na-ée in one of the main faces of a lamb 32, here ho-

  rizontalo Two fittings 25 (only one is shown) link: qr their three wings the two panels 30-32 in the grooves

  353-34 of which they fit.

  In the assembly shown in Figure 6, the two reas-

  Opposite-es 35-36 of a panel 37, here horizontal, receive the langaettes 38-39 of two panels 40-41, here vertical * Two fittings 42 (only one is shown) bind these panels, in the grooves 4344-45 of which are inserted

their wings.

  In the assembly of FIG. 8 (which is to be compared to that of FIGS. 2 and 3), the assembly groove of the sliders

  is no longer carried by one of these, but by a separate section.

  Here, the two panels 46-47 are each provided with a tongue 48-49 respectively penetrating into the grooves 50-51 formed in the profile 52. Of course, the connection between one of the panels 46-47 and the profile 52 could be carried out by a

  other means than a tongue and a groove, but the

  shown has the advantage of standardizing the machining

  As in the embodiment of FIGS. 2 and 3, the fastening of the panels is carried out by means of a fitting 10 of which

  the wings fit into the grooves 5 Y-: 7 e:> ::

46-47.

  Of course, an adequate profile can make it possible to link

  (as in Figure 4) or 4 cross panels.

  In the assembly of Figure 9, which is to reconcile

  of Figure 8, the grooves 55-56 in which

  the wings of the fittings 10 are formed in sections 57-58 to which the panels 59-60 are connected by grooves 61-62 and tabs 6364. The profiles 52-57 and 58 are connected to each other.

  others by the fittings 10 and constitute a framework which solidifies

  The panels 59-60 are provided with this "lateral" profile arrangement 57-58 which can be transposed into the assemblies of FIGS. 4 to 6.

  The assemblies of FIGS. 10 and 11 correspond substantially to

  similar to that of Figure 9, of which they differ only in

and / or the structure of the fittings.

  In the assembly of FIG. 10, the panels are shown as being of the type shown in FIGS.

  3, but can of course be linked by profile, as well as

  These panels 65-66 present

  side rails 67-68, here interrupted in the assembly area

  ge and cooperating with the lateral sections 57-58 o La solidarisa-

  panels 66-67 is made of two two-wing brackets

  separated by a shim 69, the wings of said ferrules

  res penetrating the grooves 55-56-61 and 62 of the profiles 57-58 and being connected thereto and at least one of the panels by screws

  not shown. The panels were shown in broken lines.

  the possibility of connection by screws, fittings with

  especially in the case where the two panels are connected by the broken line section The assembly of Figure 11 differs from that of Figure 10 only by the one-piece structure of the fitting 70 whose shape corresponds in one piece , to that of the two fittings

  and the shim 69 shown in FIG.

  Of course, this arrangement for assembling two panels, shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, can be transposed in the assemblies of FIGS. 4 to 60. The assembly of FIG. 12 is intended only to show, in the embodiment as well. of the two panels in solid lines (layout of Figures 2 and 3), that in that it suggested d broken lines (provision of figre 53 and 9) the insertion of a fitting 10 in a corresponding housing 3 formed in the panels of the panels themselves 4-25 or profits side-wise Of course this arrangement can be transposed into the assemblies of Figures 4 to 6, possibly modified

  by the contribution of lateral profiles.

  FIGS. 13 to 1 show various ways of securing a two-wing fitting. It goes without saying that these provisions apply equally well to three or four-wing fittings, such as those shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, The provisions of Figures 13 and 14 shall also apply

  to the fittings of Figures 10 and 11.

  In FIG. 13, the screws 71 are self-tapping. The attachment illustrated in FIG. 14 comprises screws 16 and

  inserts 17 carried by the panels or by the profiles

riser.

  the fitting 72 of FIGS. 15 and 16 carries clips 73 cooperating, either directly with the panels or the profiles, or via inserts 74 inserted into them O In each of the arrangements of FIGS. 13 to 16, FIG. has represented in full lines only one fastening means, screws or clips, for each wing O The number of these means may be doubled for each of these wings as suggested in broken lines. The assemblies of FIGS. 2 to 12 can be used for the production of furniture, in particular as illustrated in FIG. 7 in which two vertical panels 74-75 and two horizontal panels 76-77 are assembled through

  7 S profiles and fittings 79 To avoid complicating the

  the grooves and tongues carried by the sections and panels have not been shown to allow

  the assembly of these before their fixing by the fittings 79.

  It has been shown schematically the possibility of adapting to a

  such as the doors 809 of the shelves 81, as well as

  In broken lines, it has been shown that this structure can extend in all directions, using for this purpose the three or four-wing fittings instead of the two-wing fittings shown in solid lines. limited to the embodiment

  described and represented. Other methods may be

  and other forms of achievement, without

of the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

Claims. The manually assembled and dismountable furniture is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of quadrilateral panels 4-5, orthogonally assemblable in pairs with permutation, by complementary means at each assembly: tongue 9 extending along one edge 8 of one of the panels, groove 7 formed in one of the main faces of the other panel 6, and fastening means 1C of each pair of assembled panels 4-5 penetrating the side edges, orthogonal 10 roux respectively to the face and edge provided with the groove 7 and the assembly tongue 8.   2 o Cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that   that the assembly groove of a parnneau is arranged in a   separate yarn 52, linked to said lamb.   3 M: euble according to claim 2, characterized in that the section 52 is assembled with the panel by tongue and groove. 4 Furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that the tongues 48-49 and grooves 50-51 of the panels 59-60 and   of the profile 52 respectively have the same sections.   Furniture according to any one of claims 1 to   4, characterized in that the securing means are constituted   killed, on each side of the assembly, by a fitting 10-25-42,   at least two wings penetrating into adequate clearances 13-   26-43-83 formed in the side edges of the panels assembled and connected to said panels by removable fastening means 16-71-730   6., according to claim 5, characterized in that   that each clearance consists of a groove 1, -26-43   all along the side edge of the panel.   Furniture according to any one of claims 5 and   6, characterized in that the clearances are provided in   Separate side profiles 56-57 related to the corresponding models.   8 furniture according to claim 7, characterized in that each lateral section 56-57 is assembled with its panel by tongue and grooves   Furniture according to any of claims 7 and 9   8, characterized in that the assembly profiles 52 and lateral   57-58, are interrelated to form a solidary framework sarnt the furniture panels,   The apparatus according to any of claims 7   9, characterized in that each bracket 10-69 and 70 has spaced double wings longitudinally interlocking each section   matching 56-57 and fading into the grooves of it.