FR2502312A1 - Solar powered house with parabolic roof - has tilted axis flat solar panels and roof made of moulded plastics or reinforced concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

The solar house has a roof constructed in the form of a parabola. The axis of the parabola is tilted at 20 degrees to the horizontal in the North to South direction. The surface of the parabola is rendered with a reflective coating and is orientated to make full use of winter sunshine using vertical flat solar panels mounted on a beam containing the fluid circuitry. A rain channel is incorporated in the roof.

Description

SOLAR HOUSE
d PARABOLIC ROOF.

 The present invention relates to the collection and use of solar energy in solar houses.

 - For the production of domestic hot water.

 - For heating.

- And above all, the high energy saving efficiency
and ecological (anti-pollution).

PRINCIPLE OF SOLAR RECOVERY.

 Reflective parabolic roof focusing the sun's rays on flat collectors integrated into the roof with a technical beam. Sensors with circulation of a fluid colportant the calories recovered, stored in a tank.

Due to these imperatives and the property of the parabola which allows the focusing of the sun's rays towards the collectors and the creation of an aesthetic profile of the cover, starting from the parabolic line, a surface has been obtained. varinbleX depending on the height of the sun. with
Aim: to obtain the maximum collection area during the winter months: November, December, January and February, that is to say when the sun is low.

 To make the roof efficient and aesthetic, the axis of the parabola is inclined by about 200 on the horizontal, facing North-South, facing North.

Note that the roof control and focusing were carried out by laser beam.

 This reflective roof which is an integral part of the invention and whose active function is to reflect the sun's rays towards the collectors, is linked to the result, it is the most important part of the invention.

 ne roof is made up of a set of wooden or metal trusses of strong parabolic, made in two parts n 1 and n 2. These parts are joined by the central part to form a gutter (n03) collected at the bottom Doint of the curve, to receive rainwater from the roof. This low point is. due to the inclination of the axis of the parabola by around 200 (n 4) and also, to determine the exterior aesthetic line of the roof (n 5) which rises backwards sending rainwater towards the central gutter (# 3).

BENEFITS.-
This solution avoids all the traditional zinc plating for the recovery of rainwater, slabs, gutters, gutters.

 By their design and their assembly, the elements (nl) of the farmhouses once the assembly is assembled, create a false beam inclined on the outside face (n 6) and on the inside face a technical box accessible to receive the sensors-planes (7) and their various organs; sXmplifying control and maintenance, the whole being accessible from outside the roof.

COVERING - Coating of small farms
For example: Castor marine panels or other agglomerates approved CTJ3.X. (89.

Traditional 2-layer heat seal
Surface coating in reflective materials type LIRON approved material. BUTYL reflective paint, or waterproof coating that can receive reflective paint.

FRAMEWORK.
This frame is an innovation in form and design.

 Its very advanced technical study made it possible to design a mixed framework, which cannot be achieved with the processes and system currently used to capture solar energy.

 A- North Façade Framework traditional aspect chevrons console, wide eaves allows various solutions of cover: tiles, slates, shingles etc.

 B- Framing-Covering Very technical and functional parabolic shape with large collecting surface, varying with the height of the sun, and directing the reflection and the orientation of the sun's rays towards the sensors housed in the false beam, technical box of coronation.

 This element emerging from the roof makes it possible to integrate harmoniously into the architecture of the pavilion the sensor equipment.

 The combination of these two roof-sensor elements and the inclination of the axis of the parabola were paramount in the study of the lines of this model of Solar House.

The orientation of implantation is imperative Nord-9ud,
East-West for maximum output, which is the characteristic and the novelty of the present invention very technical and favorable for the capture and domestication of Solair Energy
- VARIANT l Concrete roof:
Farmhouse structure can be replaced by a shell
parabolic in precast concrete, coated with waterproofing and
reflective paint.

20- Metal roof
Metal truss structure. Roofing covering or similar covering to replace Casto 30 panels - Plastic roof with reflective molded elements.

Claims (4)

1) Solar house with a system of cafteurs and  fluid circulation characterized by the fact that the  coaptor consists of the entire roof of  dish shape oriented North-South, focus to the North,  whose axis is inclined at approximately 200 horizontally  this roof allowing reflection on the sensors  31 years old integrated into a false technical beam at the end  roof side. 2) Solar house according to claim n01 characterized  because the roof is made in two small trusses  combined with the central part, channeling the rain water  of the roof.  * solar mink according to claim 1 or 2, character  laughed at by the fact that the technical beam results from  the shape of the farms of the North element (1) creating  a false inclined beam. 4) Solar house according to one of claims 1-2- or 3  characterized by the fact that the roof is constituted by  a plastic shell with reflective molded elements. 5) your solar sound according to one of claims 1-2-3 or 4  characterized by the fact that the roof consists of  a precast concrete parabolic shell.