FR2497093A1 - Hip deformation correction device for young child - is worn as napkin and incorporates correction strip or supporting pad - Google Patents
Hip deformation correction device for young child - is worn as napkin and incorporates correction strip or supporting pad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2497093A1 FR2497093A1 FR8027989A FR8027989A FR2497093A1 FR 2497093 A1 FR2497093 A1 FR 2497093A1 FR 8027989 A FR8027989 A FR 8027989A FR 8027989 A FR8027989 A FR 8027989A FR 2497093 A1 FR2497093 A1 FR 2497093A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- child
- thighs
- belt
- cross member
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F2013/15008—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
- A61F2013/15178—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for prevention and therapy of hip dysplasia or subluxation
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de langeage en abduction des nouveau-nés pendant au moinsles quatre premiers mois de leur vie, en vue de traiter les éventuelles dysplasies et luxations congénitales de leurs hanches0
Elle se rapporte également au dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé,
On sait que la mise en abduction consiste à maintenir les cuisses de l'enfant d'une part en flexion d'environ 900 sur le bassin et d'autre part, en ouverture de 500 à 600 environ accompagnée d'une rotation externe, genoux fléchis.The invention relates to a method of changing the abduction of newborns for at least the first four months of their life, with a view to treating possible dysplasias and congenital dislocations of their hips.
It also relates to the device for implementing this method,
We know that abduction consists in maintaining the child's thighs on the one hand in flexion of approximately 900 on the pelvis and on the other hand, in opening of 500 to 600 approximately accompanied by an external rotation, knees flexed.
Indépendamment des moyens de traitements orthopédiques majeurs, pour les cas particulièrement graves, les pédiatres recommandent de prat-quer l'abduction par le langeagf
Obligatoire pour maintenir en place les hanches d'un nouveau-ne dont l'examen néonatal a révélé la présence de hanches instables, ce langeage en abduction est également vivement conseillé pour tous les nouveau-nésO
En effet, alors que ce langeage est d'une innocuité absolue pour le nouveau-né aux hanches qui étaient et seraient demeurées normales, elle permet dXtme part de prévenir l'évolution vers la luxation à 7'age de la marche des hanches apparues normales à la naissance, et diantre part, d'assurer une guérison automatique de toutes les formes accidentelles ou bénignes de luxation, qu'elles aient été préalablement décelées ou non,
Le seul procédé de langeage en abduction connu à ce jour, consiste à retenir par le langeage, un dispositif arc-bouté entre les cuisses de l'enfant.Independently of the major orthopedic treatment means, for particularly serious cases, pediatricians recommend practicing abduction by langeagf
Mandatory to keep the hips of a newborn baby in place, the neonatal examination of which revealed the presence of unstable hips, this abduction swaddling is also strongly recommended for all newborn babies.
Indeed, while this changing is absolutely harmless for the newborn with hips that were and would have remained normal, it allows DXtme share to prevent the evolution towards dislocation at 7'age of walking hips appeared normal at birth, and on the other hand, to ensure automatic healing of all accidental or benign forms of dislocation, whether they have been previously detected or not,
The only abduction changing method known to date, consists in retaining, by changing, an arched device between the child's thighs.
Le seul dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé existant actuellement sur le marché, et qui se place donc entre les membres inférieurs de l'enfant, consiste en un système rigide qui est constitué de lamelles en bois ou de métal qui est revêtu d'un matériau de rembourrage. The only device for implementing this process currently on the market, and which is therefore placed between the lower limbs of the child, consists of a rigid system which consists of strips of wood or metal which is coated with padding material.
Du fait de sa rigidité, ce dispositif arc-bouté entre les membres de l'enfant tend malheureusement à les maintenir en position forcée d'où il peut résulter des cas plus ou moins graves d'ostéochondriteo
Afin de ne pas courir le risque de la lésion irréversible qu'est ce type d'estéochondrite, certains pédiatres ont tenté de réaliser, de manière artisanale, un dispositif de langeage en abduction à l'aide d'un morceau de tissu ou d'un lange de coton épais dans lequel, sur deux côtés opposés, sont tout d'abord opérées deux découpes afin que les pattes médianes ainsi délimitées puissent être rabattues l'une sur l'autre et sur la partie centrale, après quoi, on insère entre les replis un torchon épais afin de renforcer suffisamment l'entre-cuisse pour retenir les membres en position d'abduction.Due to its rigidity, this braced device between the limbs of the child unfortunately tends to keep them in a forced position from which it can result in more or less severe cases of osteochondritis.
In order not to run the risk of the irreversible lesion that is this type of ateochondritis, some pediatricians have tried to carry out, in a traditional way, a device of langage in abduction using a piece of fabric or a thick cotton swath in which, on two opposite sides, are first made two cuts so that the median legs thus delimited can be folded one on the other and on the central part, after which, we insert between folds a thick cloth to sufficiently strengthen the crotch to hold the limbs in the abduction position.
A noter que l'ensemble ainsi réalisé se place par dessus les couches classiques, plus ou moins imperméables de l'enfant. Note that the assembly thus produced is placed over the conventional, more or less waterproof layers of the child.
Malheureusement, la complexité de ce dispositif et de son procédé fait que la même a de grandes difficultés à réaliser elle-même le dispositif puis à le placer et à le fixer. Unfortunately, the complexity of this device and of its process means that the same has great difficulties in making the device itself, then in placing and fixing it.
D'autre part, chaque changement de couches nécessite de prévoir en plus de celui de ladite couche, le retrait et la remise enplace du dispositif, ce qui prolonge le temps nécessaire à cette opération, et donc le temps pendant lequel l'enfant n'est pas correctement maintenu. On the other hand, each change of diapers requires providing in addition to that of said layer, the removal and replacement of the device, which extends the time necessary for this operation, and therefore the time during which the child does is not properly maintained.
Un résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un procédé simple et rapide à mettre en oeuvre. Pour cela, l'in Invention a pour objet un dispositif et un procédé de langea- ge en abduction notammment caractérisé en ce qu'on place une traverse sensiblement derrière et plus ou moins en dessous des cuisses de l'enfant et contre la quelle traverse, on maintient les 'JitC cuisses par tout moyen souple connu qui seul passe devant les cuisses0
L'invention sera bien comprise a l'aide de la descrip- tion ci-après faite à titre d 2 exemple non limitatif en re gard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente
- figure lo : un dispositif de langeage selon l'inven
tion,
- figure 20 : un enfant langé avec ce dispositif.A result that the invention aims to obtain is a simple and quick process to implement. For this, the subject of the invention is a device and a method of languishing in abduction, in particular characterized in that a cross member is placed substantially behind and more or less below the child's thighs and against which cross member , the 'JitC thighs are maintained by any known flexible means which alone passes in front of the thighs0
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description given by way of a nonlimiting example with regard to the attached drawing which represents
- Figure lo: a changing device according to the invention
tion,
- Figure 20: a child changed with this device.
Le e dispositif 1 selon l'invention comprend principale- ment une traverse 2 en matériau rigide ou semi-rigide, que l'on place derrière et plus ou moins en dessous des cuisses 3, 4 de l'enfant et contre laquelle traverse, les dites cuisses sont maintenues par tous moyens souples connus passant pa devant les cuisses, tels des liens, une pointe, etc0.0
Par exemple, cette traverse sera constituée par un profilé en matière plastique thermodurcissable présentant éventuellement au moins une nervure transversale 5 pour en aug- menter la rigidité en ce sens.The e device 1 according to the invention mainly comprises a cross member 2 made of rigid or semi-rigid material, which is placed behind and more or less below the child's thighs 3, 4 and against which the cross members, said thighs are held by any known flexible means passing pa in front of the thighs, such as links, a tip, etc.
For example, this cross-member will be constituted by a profile of thermosetting plastic material possibly having at least one transverse rib 5 to increase its rigidity in this direction.
La traverse 2 est associée à un support souple 6 tel une pointe ou une feuille de matière plastique, ou meme dans un mode préféré, intégrée à une couche ou change complet qu'il soit à jeter ou réutilisable0
Le dispositif est associé au support 6 par des moyens assurant son positionnement en hauteur.The cross member 2 is associated with a flexible support 6 such as a point or a sheet of plastic material, or even in a preferred mode, integrated into a layer or complete change whether it is to be thrown away or reusable.
The device is associated with the support 6 by means ensuring its positioning in height.
Le support 6 a alors une forme générale en L ou en T dont la bande transversale 7 réalise à elle seule une ceinture 8, et dont la bande longitudinale 9, qui derrière l'enfant descend, passe entre les cuisses 3, 4 avant que son extrémité remonte se fixer sur le devant au niveau de la susdite ceinture. La fermeture de la ceinture 8 comme d'ailleurs la fixation, à son niveau, de l'extrémité de la bande longitudinale peut entre assurée par tous moyens connus tels que rubans, bandes auto-collantes, etc.00 Toutefois, dans un mode préféré, l'extrémité de la bande longitudinale 9 présente une autre bande transversale 10 permettant une fixation par nouage dans le dos de l'enfant. The support 6 then has a general L or T shape, the transverse band 7 of which alone forms a belt 8, and the longitudinal band 9, which behind the child descends, passes between the thighs 3, 4 before its end goes up to be fixed on the front at the level of the aforesaid belt. The closure of the belt 8 as, moreover, the fixing, at its level, of the end of the longitudinal strip can be ensured by any known means such as tapes, self-adhesive strips, etc. However, in a preferred mode , the end of the longitudinal strip 9 has another transverse strip 10 allowing a fastening by knotting in the back of the child.
Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, la ceinture 8 est en matière non élastique voire même légèrement rigidifiée, notamment sur le devant, par un renfort 11
Ainsi réalisée, cette ceinture ne se prêtera pas à des déplacements malgré la traction importante qui pourra être exercée sur la bande longitudinale et, de ce fait, le positionnement correct en hauteur de la traverse 2 peut-il être aisément assuré.According to an essential characteristic of the invention, the belt 8 is made of non-elastic material or even slightly stiffened, in particular on the front, by a reinforcement 11
Thus produced, this belt will not lend itself to movement despite the significant traction which may be exerted on the longitudinal strip and, therefore, the correct positioning in height of the cross member 2 can it be easily ensured.
Pour renforcer ce positionnement, le profilé 2 peut porter une patte 12 de raccordement de la traverse 2 à la dite ceinture 8. To reinforce this positioning, the profile 2 can carry a lug 12 for connecting the cross-member 2 to the said belt 8.
Le support 6 peut présenter une couche 13 de matériau absorbant de tout type connu0 Le tout peut être, de manière traditionnelle, enrobé dans un voile de non-tissé. The support 6 can have a layer 13 of absorbent material of any known type. The whole can be, in the traditional manner, coated in a fleece of nonwoven.
Par ailleurs, la ce-nture de ce dispositif peut assurer directement le bandage abdominal de l'enfant et donc la contention de l'orifice du cordon ombilical, en insérant dansa ceinture, une petitelbande 149 Une compresse 15, peut à cet effet, être également prévue en bonne place sur sa ceinture 8. Furthermore, the belt of this device can directly secure the abdominal bandage of the child and therefore the containment of the orifice of the umbilical cord, by inserting a small band into the belt 149 A compress 15 can for this purpose be also provided prominently on his belt 8.
Avec ce dispositif, le procédé de langeage est aisé. With this device, the changing process is easy.
Contrairement aux couches classiques ot la ceinture est formée par les deux extrémités de la bande longitudinale et se ferme donc en dernier lieu, avec ce dispositif, on ferme d'abord la ceinture pour ancrer solidement la bande longitudinale et pour positionner correctement la traverse 2, puis on tire énergiquement sur la dite bande longitudinale en la faisant passer entre les jambes de l'enfant, et en la ramenant vers le haut et sur le devant pour venir fixer son extrémité comme indiqué plus haut. Unlike conventional layers ot the belt is formed by the two ends of the longitudinal strip and therefore closes lastly, with this device, the belt is first closed to securely anchor the longitudinal strip and to correctly position the cross member 2, then energetically pull on the said longitudinal strip by passing it between the legs of the child, and bringing it up and on the front to come fix its end as indicated above.
Lors de ce mouvement, le support relèvera automatique- ment les cuisses de l'enfan*, puis les plaquera contre la traverse et donc en position correcte de flexion, abduction et rotation externe. During this movement, the support will automatically raise the child's thighs *, then press them against the crosspiece and therefore in the correct position for flexion, abduction and external rotation.
La traverse pourra avoir reçu une certaine cambrure en fonction de l'angle d'ouverture des cuisses qui est à obtenir. Elle pourra être fixée au support de manière à, en position d'abduction, se situer exactement derrière les cuisses ou légèrement en dessous de celles-ci. The crossmember may have received a certain camber depending on the angle of thigh opening which is to be obtained. It can be attached to the support so that, in the abduction position, is located exactly behind the thighs or slightly below them.
Ainsi intégré, à un support formant une couche ou chan- ge complet, ce dispositif est d'une mise en place simple et aisée, et ne prend pas plus de temps que celle d'une couche classique. Thus integrated, into a support forming a complete layer or change, this device is simple and easy to set up, and does not take more time than that of a conventional layer.
Dépourvu de tout système arc-bouté entre les cuisses de l'enfant, ce dispositif ne risque donc absolument pas de maintenir les membres en position forcée, En effet, ne passe alors entre-les membres de l'enfant que le support 6 ou un lien souple ou une pointe classique, par lequel les membres sont retenus contre la traverse. Devoid of any bridged system between the child's thighs, this device therefore absolutely does not risk keeping the limbs in a forced position, Indeed, only then passes between the limbs of the child the support 6 or a flexible link or a classic point, by which the members are retained against the crosspiece.
Aussi cela permet-il à l'enfant d'échapper un pe cette position et de soulager la vascularisation et l'hyperpression de sa tête fémorale sans pour autant permettre une évolution jusqu'à la luxation. Also this allows the child to escape a pe this position and relieve the vascularization and hyperpressure of his femoral head without allowing evolution to dislocation.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027989A FR2497093A1 (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1980-12-29 | Hip deformation correction device for young child - is worn as napkin and incorporates correction strip or supporting pad |
EP81400756A EP0050050B1 (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1981-05-13 | Napkin to prevent or cure deformities in one or both of an infant's hips |
DE8181400756T DE3172749D1 (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1981-05-13 | Napkin to prevent or cure deformities in one or both of an infant's hips |
AT81400756T ATE16241T1 (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1981-05-13 | DIAPER FOR PREVENTING OR CURE A DEFORMATION IN ONE OR BOTH HIPS OF A CHILD. |
US06/272,756 US4393865A (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1981-06-11 | Napkin for a young child |
EP81401475A EP0050062B1 (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1981-09-23 | Napkin to prevent or cure deformities in one or both of an infant's hips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027989A FR2497093A1 (en) | 1980-12-29 | 1980-12-29 | Hip deformation correction device for young child - is worn as napkin and incorporates correction strip or supporting pad |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2497093A1 true FR2497093A1 (en) | 1982-07-02 |
FR2497093B1 FR2497093B1 (en) | 1985-05-17 |
Family
ID=9249762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027989A Granted FR2497093A1 (en) | 1980-10-15 | 1980-12-29 | Hip deformation correction device for young child - is worn as napkin and incorporates correction strip or supporting pad |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2497093A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2504208A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-22 | Zdenék Morávek | Child's abduction pants |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE636931A (en) * | ||||
US2935984A (en) * | 1958-09-05 | 1960-05-10 | Avice H Kerr | Abduction splint for correcting hip dysplasia |
DE1240222B (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1967-05-11 | Carl Steiner Inh Karlheinz Han | Dislocation pants |
US3844288A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-10-29 | Joa C Inc | Sanitary pad and method of manufacture |
-
1980
- 1980-12-29 FR FR8027989A patent/FR2497093A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE636931A (en) * | ||||
US2935984A (en) * | 1958-09-05 | 1960-05-10 | Avice H Kerr | Abduction splint for correcting hip dysplasia |
DE1240222B (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1967-05-11 | Carl Steiner Inh Karlheinz Han | Dislocation pants |
US3844288A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-10-29 | Joa C Inc | Sanitary pad and method of manufacture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2504208A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-22 | Zdenék Morávek | Child's abduction pants |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2497093B1 (en) | 1985-05-17 |
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