FR2449856A1 - Etage hermetique de refrigeration a helium 3 de faible dimension - Google Patents
Etage hermetique de refrigeration a helium 3 de faible dimensionInfo
- Publication number
- FR2449856A1 FR2449856A1 FR7904737A FR7904737A FR2449856A1 FR 2449856 A1 FR2449856 A1 FR 2449856A1 FR 7904737 A FR7904737 A FR 7904737A FR 7904737 A FR7904737 A FR 7904737A FR 2449856 A1 FR2449856 A1 FR 2449856A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- helium
- stage
- low dimension
- container
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
- F17C3/085—Cryostats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
L'INVENTION A POUR OBJET UN ETAGE HERMETIQUE DE REFRIGERATION DE FAIBLE DIMENSION CONTENANT DE L'HELIUM 3 ET AISEMENT INCORPORE A UN CRYOSTAT METALLIQUE A HELIUM 4 CLASSIQUE. L'ETAGE CONSISTE ESSENTIELLEMENT EN UNE ENCEINTE METALLIQUE 11 RENFERMANT UN CERTAIN VOLUME D'HELIUM 3 ET COMPRENANT UN PREMIER RECIPIENT 12 CONSTITUANT L'ENCEINTE DE POMPAGE AVEC UNE MASSE D'UN CORPS ADSORBANT POUR L'HELIUM 3 A TRES BASSE TEMPERATURE, UN SECOND RECIPIENT 15 CONSTITUANT CONDENSEUR POUR L'HELIUM 3 REFROIDI ET UN CONDUIT 16. L'INVENTION S'APPLIQUE PARTICULIEREMENT POUR MAINTENIR A UNE TEMPERATURE INFERIEURE A 1K L'ELEMENT SENSIBLE DE DETECTEUR INFRAROUGE.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7904737A FR2449856A1 (fr) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Etage hermetique de refrigeration a helium 3 de faible dimension |
US06/122,030 US4300360A (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1980-02-19 | Small-size hermetic helium 3 refrigeration stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7904737A FR2449856A1 (fr) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Etage hermetique de refrigeration a helium 3 de faible dimension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2449856A1 true FR2449856A1 (fr) | 1980-09-19 |
FR2449856B1 FR2449856B1 (fr) | 1983-08-26 |
Family
ID=9222399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7904737A Granted FR2449856A1 (fr) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Etage hermetique de refrigeration a helium 3 de faible dimension |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4300360A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2449856A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0089391B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-23 | 1986-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Procédé et machine frigorifique à dilution pour un refroidissement à des températures en-dessous de 1 K |
DE3529391A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-03-05 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zum kuehlen eines objektes mit hilfe von suprafluidem helium (he ii) und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4694175A (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-09-15 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Thermal damper for infrared detector |
US4770006A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-09-13 | Arch Development Corp. | Helium dilution refrigeration system |
EP0412161A4 (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-07-03 | Innovatsionny Tsentr "Interlab" | Cryogenic adsorption refrigerator and method of cooling an object thereby |
US5172554A (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 1992-12-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Superfluid thermodynamic cycle refrigerator |
JP2539121B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-19 | 1996-10-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超伝導磁石 |
US5477692A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-26 | Southeastern Universities Research | Metal sponge for cryosorption pumping applications |
GB0424725D0 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2004-12-08 | Oxford Instr Superconductivity | Cryostat assembly |
US11425841B2 (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2022-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Using thermalizing material in an enclosure for cooling quantum computing devices |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3397549A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1968-08-20 | Research Corp | Cyclic desorption refrigerator |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7601906A (nl) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-29 | Philips Nv | Cyclische desorptiekoelmachine resp. - warmte- pomp. |
FR2349111A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-22 | 1977-11-18 | Anvar | Cryostat portatif e helium 3 |
-
1979
- 1979-02-23 FR FR7904737A patent/FR2449856A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 US US06/122,030 patent/US4300360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3397549A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1968-08-20 | Research Corp | Cyclic desorption refrigerator |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
EXBK/75 * |
EXRV/65 * |
EXRV/71 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4300360A (en) | 1981-11-17 |
FR2449856B1 (fr) | 1983-08-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |