FR2292962A1 - Procede et dispositif pour la detection d'une variation de temperature et leur application aux citernes et canalisations - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour la detection d'une variation de temperature et leur application aux citernes et canalisations

Info

Publication number
FR2292962A1
FR2292962A1 FR7521398A FR7521398A FR2292962A1 FR 2292962 A1 FR2292962 A1 FR 2292962A1 FR 7521398 A FR7521398 A FR 7521398A FR 7521398 A FR7521398 A FR 7521398A FR 2292962 A1 FR2292962 A1 FR 2292962A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
tanks
pipes
detection
application
temperature variation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7521398A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2292962B1 (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of FR2292962A1 publication Critical patent/FR2292962A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2292962B1 publication Critical patent/FR2292962B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
    • G01M3/18—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G01M3/186—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for containers, e.g. radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/126—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for large storage containers for liquefied gas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/36—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils
    • G01K7/38—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using magnetic elements, e.g. magnets, coils the variations of temperature influencing the magnetic permeability
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/002—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using thermal means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/11—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks using pulse reflection methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1834—Construction of the insulation between the conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
    • H01B7/0807—Twin conductor or cable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0439—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0631—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K3/00—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature
    • G01K3/08—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values
    • G01K3/14—Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature giving differences of values; giving differentiated values in respect of space
    • G01K2003/145—Hotspot localization
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K2007/166—Electrical time domain reflectometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2203/00—Application of thermometers in cryogenics

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
FR7521398A 1974-07-10 1975-07-08 Procede et dispositif pour la detection d'une variation de temperature et leur application aux citernes et canalisations Granted FR2292962A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3049574A GB1465515A (en) 1974-07-10 1974-07-10 Detector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2292962A1 true FR2292962A1 (fr) 1976-06-25
FR2292962B1 FR2292962B1 (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png) 1978-12-29

Family

ID=10308575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7521398A Granted FR2292962A1 (fr) 1974-07-10 1975-07-08 Procede et dispositif pour la detection d'une variation de temperature et leur application aux citernes et canalisations

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4023412A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
JP (1) JPS5149074A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
CA (1) CA1064140A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
DE (1) DE2530444A1 (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
FR (1) FR2292962A1 (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
GB (1) GB1465515A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
NL (1) NL7508151A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
NO (2) NO752442L (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)
SE (2) SE7507836L (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044431A1 (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Apparatus for detecting the local temperature variations of an object and the sites of the temperature variations
US4533259A (en) * 1980-06-23 1985-08-06 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for detecting the local temperature variations of an object and the sites of the temperature variations
FR3029295A1 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-03 Win Ms Procede et dispositif de detection de points chauds dans une installation, notamment pour la detection de fuites dans des conduits d'air.

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3125388A1 (de) * 1981-06-27 1983-01-13 Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt "verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen ueberwachung von fluide medien enthaltenden anlagen"
DE3232211A1 (de) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-01 Bernd 2420 Eutin Brandes Mediumtransportleitung
US5382909A (en) * 1983-06-30 1995-01-17 Raychem Corporation Method for detecting and obtaining information about changes in variables
JPS6048134U (ja) * 1983-09-09 1985-04-04 株式会社　潤工社 温度検知装置
US4926165A (en) * 1985-10-15 1990-05-15 Raychem Corporation Devices for detecting and obtaining information about an event
DE3687819T2 (de) * 1985-06-12 1993-06-09 Raychem Corp Kohlenwasserstoffsensor.
US5179342A (en) * 1991-02-11 1993-01-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Superconductor quench measuring device which evaluates reflected pulses
US5185594A (en) * 1991-05-20 1993-02-09 Furon Company Temperature sensing cable device and method of making same
US5389875A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-02-14 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Apparatus for non-destructive testing of dielectric/magnetic materials
US5648724A (en) * 1996-02-08 1997-07-15 U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Metallic time-domain reflectometry roof moisture sensor
US20050260331A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-11-24 Xingwu Wang Process for coating a substrate
WO2009046751A1 (de) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-16 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur bestimmung der temperaturverteilung entlang eines leiters
NO334578B1 (no) 2009-02-13 2014-04-14 Asle Johnsen System for målinger med perler
US8066431B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-11-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Cable temperature monitor
US10101218B2 (en) * 2014-06-18 2018-10-16 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Thermal sensor
DE102019200862B4 (de) * 2019-01-24 2024-01-18 Audi Ag Kabelanordnung zum Transport von Drehstrom
CN109612600A (zh) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-12 珠海艾文科技有限公司 基于居里温度跳变的光纤传感探头以及光纤传感系统
FR3119653B1 (fr) * 2021-02-06 2024-04-19 Schulz Jean Michel Dispositif flexible de supportage des organes internes d’un réservoir ou d’une ligne cryogénique embarqué.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1300762A (fr) * 1961-03-31 1962-08-10 Du Pont Dispositif de transformation de diverses formes d'énergie
FR82223E (fr) * 1961-06-22 1964-01-10 Ibm Système de correction d'erreurs

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2615973A (en) * 1950-04-07 1952-10-28 Samuel Scrivener Jr Temperature responsive detector system
US2926343A (en) * 1956-10-11 1960-02-23 Mc Graw Edison Co Curie point fire detector cable
NL258963A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png) * 1959-12-12
DE1227164B (de) * 1965-06-24 1966-10-20 Euratom Kernreaktorueberwachungseinrichtung zur UEberwachung von thermischen Isolierschichten
US3510762A (en) * 1967-04-14 1970-05-05 John Robert Alexander Leslie Electrical cable temperature monitoring and hot-spot locating system and method utilizing a transmission line having a liquid dielectric
US3588689A (en) * 1969-06-16 1971-06-28 Harry F Crawford Variable impedance system for electrical cable fault locating and temperature monitoring

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1300762A (fr) * 1961-03-31 1962-08-10 Du Pont Dispositif de transformation de diverses formes d'énergie
FR82223E (fr) * 1961-06-22 1964-01-10 Ibm Système de correction d'erreurs

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044431A1 (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Apparatus for detecting the local temperature variations of an object and the sites of the temperature variations
US4533259A (en) * 1980-06-23 1985-08-06 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for detecting the local temperature variations of an object and the sites of the temperature variations
FR3029295A1 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-03 Win Ms Procede et dispositif de detection de points chauds dans une installation, notamment pour la detection de fuites dans des conduits d'air.
WO2016087105A1 (fr) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 Win Ms Procede et dispositif de detection de points chauds dans une installation, notamment pour la detection de fuites dans des conduits d'air
EP3227651B1 (fr) 2014-12-01 2018-08-22 Win Ms Procede et dispositif de detection de points chauds dans une installation, notamment pour la detection de fuites dans des conduits d'air
US10359322B2 (en) 2014-12-01 2019-07-23 Win Ms Method and device for detecting hot points in a facility, especially for detecting leaks in air ducts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5149074A (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png) 1976-04-27
GB1465515A (en) 1977-02-23
SE7806881L (sv) 1978-06-14
SE7507836L (sv) 1976-01-12
CA1064140A (en) 1979-10-09
US4023412A (en) 1977-05-17
NO800782L (no) 1976-01-13
NO752442L (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png) 1976-01-13
NL7508151A (nl) 1976-01-13
FR2292962B1 (US07321065-20080122-C00160.png) 1978-12-29
DE2530444A1 (de) 1976-01-29

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