FR2244431A1 - Seat with individual cushioning elements - in array forming seating and backrest cushions giving comfortable seating posture - Google Patents
Seat with individual cushioning elements - in array forming seating and backrest cushions giving comfortable seating postureInfo
- Publication number
- FR2244431A1 FR2244431A1 FR7432316A FR7432316A FR2244431A1 FR 2244431 A1 FR2244431 A1 FR 2244431A1 FR 7432316 A FR7432316 A FR 7432316A FR 7432316 A FR7432316 A FR 7432316A FR 2244431 A1 FR2244431 A1 FR 2244431A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- seating
- seat
- cushioning elements
- array forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/54—Inflatable chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses with two or more independently-fillable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/42—Supports for the head or the back for the back of detachable or loose type
- A47C7/425—Supplementary back-rests to be positioned on a back-rest or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/46—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
- A47C7/467—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by fluid means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/914—Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/03—Pneumatic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2348124A DE2348124C3 (de) | 1973-09-25 | 1973-09-25 | Sitz- und/oder Rückenlehnenpolster für einen Stuhl oder Sessel |
| US05/508,157 US3982786A (en) | 1973-09-25 | 1974-09-23 | Chair or armchair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2244431A1 true FR2244431A1 (en) | 1975-04-18 |
| FR2244431B1 FR2244431B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-04-18 |
Family
ID=45888521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7432316A Granted FR2244431A1 (en) | 1973-09-25 | 1974-09-25 | Seat with individual cushioning elements - in array forming seating and backrest cushions giving comfortable seating posture |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (83)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2381516A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-22 | Guigan Jean | Lit d'hopital |
| US4189181A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-02-19 | David Noble | Water-filled chair |
| SE426545B (sv) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-01-31 | Jan Dranges | Kroppsstodjande anordning i form av mobel eller liknande och forfarande for framstellning av densamma |
| US4619481A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-10-28 | Grudzinskas Charles A | Inflatable seat cushion assembly |
| JPS5993524U (ja) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | 狩野 千世子 | コンピユ−タ操作によるエアマツト式ベツト |
| JPS59166764U (ja) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-08 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | 椅子における座席の傾斜角調節装置 |
| DE3334864A1 (de) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-11 | Werner 7000 Stuttgart Maier | Sitz |
| DE3345291C2 (de) * | 1983-12-14 | 1987-04-16 | Klaus Dieter Dr.med. 8345 Birnbach Hellwig | Aufblasbares Sitzkissen |
| US4634083A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-01-06 | Cae Electronics Ltd. | Helicopter seat isolation system |
| DK153283C (da) * | 1985-07-08 | 1988-11-14 | Hans Guldager | Hynde, omfattende et vandfyldt hylster |
| US4698864A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-10-13 | Graebe Robert H | Cellular cushion |
| JPH0688514B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-24 | 1994-11-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 共振低減クツシヨン |
| IT1203852B (it) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-02-23 | Claudio Zarotti | Struttura di poltrona, divano e simili |
| DE8709622U1 (de) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-12-08 | Immeyer, Fritz, Dr., 2000 Hamburg | Sitzmöbel |
| US4827546A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-09 | Milutin Cvetkovic | Fluid mattress |
| US4864671A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-09-12 | Decubitus, Inc. | Controllably inflatable cushion |
| DK69089A (da) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-16 | Labofa As | Stol med rygstoette |
| US5606754A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1997-03-04 | Ssi Medical Services, Inc. | Vibratory patient support system |
| US5135282A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1992-08-04 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle seat back |
| CA1331889C (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1994-09-06 | Bruno H. Walter | Bed mattress or the like |
| US5052068A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-10-01 | Graebe Robert H | Contoured seat cushion |
| DE3939320C2 (de) * | 1989-11-28 | 1996-10-02 | Kaltenbach & Voigt | Stuhl, insbesondere zahnärztlicher Behandlungsstuhl |
| US5060174A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-22 | Biomechanics Corporation Of America | Method and apparatus for evaluating a load bearing surface such as a seat |
| US5152023A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-10-06 | Graebe Robert W | Cellular cushion having sealed cells |
| US5170364A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-12-08 | Biomechanics Corporation Of America | Feedback system for load bearing surface |
| US5070559A (en) * | 1991-01-08 | 1991-12-10 | New Era Marketing, Ltd. | Adjustable spinal support |
| US5163737A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-11-17 | The Bbj Connection | Cushion |
| DE4223589A1 (de) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Fluehs Drehtechnik Gmbh | Ventiloberteil |
| FR2697419B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-12-09 | Tritube | Siège inclinable. |
| US5423094A (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1995-06-13 | Michael J. Arsenault | Pneumatic furniture |
| US5419612A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-05-30 | Rassekhi; Andreas | Inflatable seat assembly |
| US5558398A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-09-24 | Santos; James P. | Self-adjusting seating system |
| DE4338008C2 (de) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-07-11 | Manfred Toedter | Druckluftmatratzenkern |
| US5433506A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-07-18 | Jensen; Hans C. | Pneumatically-cushioned chair |
| US5586346A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-12-24 | Support Systems, International | Method and apparatus for supporting and for supplying therapy to a patient |
| US5787531A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1998-08-04 | Pepe; Michael Francis | Inflatable pad or mattress |
| FI108111B (fi) * | 1995-03-24 | 2001-11-30 | Carital Oy | Istuintyyny ja menetelmä sen säätämiseksi |
| GB9508415D0 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1995-06-14 | Jeans Edward Lewis | Inflatable lifting device and control apparatus therefore |
| FI109177B (fi) * | 1995-11-09 | 2002-06-14 | Conqueror Group Co Ltd | Tuoli |
| US5839140A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-11-24 | Geomarine Systems, Inc. | Inflatable wheelchair cushion and methods of manufacturing and use |
| US5845352A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-12-08 | Roho, Inc. | Foam-air hybrid cushion and method of making same |
| US5938284A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1999-08-17 | Cascade Engineering, Inc. | Seat bolster adjustment assembly |
| US5738406A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-14 | Deus; Janet Lee | Air, gel or water filled bicycle seat |
| DE19701512A1 (de) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Auflage für einen Fahrzeugsitz |
| US6715816B2 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2004-04-06 | Arjuna Indraeswaran Rajasingham | Easy ejector seat with skeletal crash safety beam |
| ES2142733B1 (es) * | 1997-10-22 | 2000-12-01 | Torres Pedro Jose Garcia | Cojin de gas o liquido con celdillas intercomunicadas. |
| DE29813881U1 (de) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-10-08 | Talabakhsh, Mehrdad, 81245 München | Wasserbefüllbare Sitzauflage |
| DE29900747U1 (de) | 1999-01-18 | 1999-04-15 | Dölle, Lutz, 60489 Frankfurt | Sitzkissen für variables aktives Sitzen |
| US6074006A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-06-13 | Magna Interior Systems, Inc. | Automotive seat with pneumatic pelvic stabilization |
| US6564410B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Roho, Inc. | Valve for zoned cellular cushion |
| US6687936B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2004-02-10 | Roho, Inc. | Valve for zoned cellular cushion |
| US6782573B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-08-31 | Ib R. Odderson | Body supporting, serial inflating seat |
| DE10145627A1 (de) | 2001-09-15 | 2003-04-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Polster für Sitze, insbesonder Fahrzeugsitze |
| US20040174056A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Sears Manufacturing Company | Inflatable seat cushion |
| ES2229903B1 (es) * | 2003-05-28 | 2006-03-16 | Pedro Jose Garcia Torres | Cojin adaptable. |
| US20060006704A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2006-01-12 | Be Aerospace, Inc. | Vehicle seating with storage feature |
| US7396078B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2008-07-08 | Wenger Corporation | Music posture chair |
| US7562934B2 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-07-21 | Schukra Of North America, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for configurable seating |
| US8312571B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2012-11-20 | Kohler Co. | Plumbing fixture seat |
| EP2068676A4 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2013-05-22 | Brock M Walker | ACTIVE RESPONSE SEATING SYSTEM |
| US8033600B2 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2011-10-11 | Ergoair, Inc. | Seat system with shock- and vibration-reducing bladders |
| JP2009082522A (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-23 | Leading Edge Design:Kk | 椅子の座 |
| JP5124797B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-01-23 | コクヨ株式会社 | 椅子の座 |
| JP5388085B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2014-01-15 | 有限会社リーディング・エッジ・デザイン | 椅子 |
| US7909404B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-03-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Independent height adjustment system for a seat assembly and machine using same |
| US20100145245A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Ko-Po Chen | Massage chair for massaging the thighs and the lumbar part |
| FR2949320B1 (fr) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-11-16 | Hill Rom Ind Sa | Dispositif de basculement lateral |
| US20120133182A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Chao-Hsiung Chiu | Rubber Air Cushion Sofa |
| CN103565624A (zh) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-12 | 上海创始实业(集团)有限公司 | 防压疮坐垫 |
| US20140020186A1 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Xi' an Jiaotong University | Pressure-regulatable pressure sores prevention cushion |
| US10328829B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2019-06-25 | Lear Corporation | Thoracic region comfort vehicle seating system with pneumatic adjustment |
| US20140345058A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-11-27 | SEC Medical Development, Inc. | Pressure Monitoring and Management Cushion System And Method Of Use |
| DE202014003762U1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-06-04 | Axel Grabow | Sitzvorrichtung, Stuhl oder Sofa |
| US9776537B2 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-10-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Air suspended seat having auxiliary air supplies for comfort, dimensional adjustment, and personalized comfort DNA |
| US9637193B1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-02 | David R. Porter | Bicycle saddle that balances sitting force |
| GB201521074D0 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-13 | Seating Direct Internat Ltd | Cushion |
| CN106263744A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 王秀康 | 坐躺两用的办公椅 |
| US10086730B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-10-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Passive pressure recovery device for passive air suspended seats |
| US10555848B2 (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2020-02-11 | Harikrishan S. Sachdev | Portable cushion and method of use |
| EP3657989B1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2021-09-01 | Inter-Face Medical LLC | Lower back and posture support device |
| NL2022530B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-19 | Summit Benelux B V | Support system for supporting a person and support device comprising said support system |
| US12042453B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2024-07-23 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Patient positioning apparatus and mattress |
| US12357096B1 (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-07-15 | Greg Longe | Lightweight inflatable cushion |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1282980A (en) * | 1917-05-24 | 1918-10-29 | Nicholas M Takach | Pneumatic mattress. |
| US2136510A (en) * | 1936-09-23 | 1938-11-15 | Gustav B Jensen | Automobile seat inflation device |
| US2938570A (en) * | 1957-07-05 | 1960-05-31 | William J Flajole | Seat construction |
| US3192541A (en) * | 1962-03-19 | 1965-07-06 | Boyd S Moore | Contourable pneumatic cushions |
| US3363941A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1968-01-16 | Way Inc | Air inflated automobile seat |
| US3540776A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-11-17 | Wilson Seat Co | Seat cushion |
| US3608961A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-28 | Robert Von Heck | Variable contour cushion |
-
1973
- 1973-09-25 DE DE2348124A patent/DE2348124C3/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-09-23 US US05/508,157 patent/US3982786A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-09-24 SE SE7411996A patent/SE396883B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-09-25 FR FR7432316A patent/FR2244431A1/fr active Granted
- 1974-09-25 JP JP11035274A patent/JPS5712604B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5077158A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-06-24 |
| DE2348124B2 (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| SE396883B (sv) | 1977-10-10 |
| FR2244431B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-04-18 |
| US3982786A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
| SE7411996L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-03-26 |
| JPS5712604B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1982-03-11 |
| DE2348124A1 (de) | 1975-04-10 |
| DE2348124C3 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |