ES8406557A1 - Method of quenching ferrous alloys in an aqueous medium - Google Patents
Method of quenching ferrous alloys in an aqueous mediumInfo
- Publication number
- ES8406557A1 ES8406557A1 ES528073A ES528073A ES8406557A1 ES 8406557 A1 ES8406557 A1 ES 8406557A1 ES 528073 A ES528073 A ES 528073A ES 528073 A ES528073 A ES 528073A ES 8406557 A1 ES8406557 A1 ES 8406557A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- quenching
- ferrous alloys
- aqueous medium
- additive
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
Abstract
Articles made of ferrous alloys, particularly articles made of carbon steels and alloyed steels, that have previously been brought to an elevated temperature of over 750 DEG C and generally from 800 to 950 DEG C, are quenched in an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone containing an additive that causes reversible precipitation of polyvinylpyrrolidone at the surface of the articles at the time when they are placed in the quenching medium, the quenching medium being subjected to agitation. The most appropriate precipitating additive is sodium sulphate at a concentration of 5 to 10 g/l.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8221495A FR2537997B1 (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1982-12-16 | PROCESS FOR HARDENING FERROUS ALLOYS IN AQUEOUS MEDIA |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES528073A0 ES528073A0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
ES8406557A1 true ES8406557A1 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
Family
ID=9280362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES528073A Expired ES8406557A1 (en) | 1982-12-16 | 1983-12-15 | Method of quenching ferrous alloys in an aqueous medium |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE898467A (en) |
CH (1) | CH655739A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD213692A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3345253A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8406557A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI70928C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2537997B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2133048B (en) |
GR (1) | GR79709B (en) |
HU (1) | HUT37176A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1170003B (en) |
NO (1) | NO160147C (en) |
PL (1) | PL138977B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE457088B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2624875B1 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1992-06-26 | Servimetal | PROCESS FOR MODIFYING THE COOLING POWER OF AQUEOUS MEDIA FOR THE TEMPERING OF METAL ALLOYS |
JP6235997B2 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2017-11-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | Water-based coolant |
CN114807522A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-07-29 | 通裕重工股份有限公司 | Hardening and tempering process of crusher forging head |
CN115948015B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-12-08 | 南京科润工业介质股份有限公司 | Characterization method of film forming performance of water-soluble quenching medium |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1384244A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1965-01-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Quenching medium for a metal |
US3475232A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1969-10-28 | Houghton & Co E F | Method of quenching |
FR1525603A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1968-05-17 | Basf Ag | Rapid cooling baths for hardening metallic materials |
JPS533725B2 (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1978-02-09 | ||
US3902929A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-09-02 | Park Chem Co | Water-based quenching composition comprising polyvinylpyrrolidone and method of quenching |
US4087290A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1978-05-02 | E. F. Houghton & Co. | Process for the controlled cooling of ferrous metal |
-
1982
- 1982-12-16 FR FR8221495A patent/FR2537997B1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-12-12 CH CH6657/83A patent/CH655739A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-13 GR GR73243A patent/GR79709B/el unknown
- 1983-12-14 DE DE19833345253 patent/DE3345253A1/en active Granted
- 1983-12-14 SE SE8306925A patent/SE457088B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-15 GB GB08333468A patent/GB2133048B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-15 BE BE0/212052A patent/BE898467A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-15 FI FI834627A patent/FI70928C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-15 IT IT24186/83A patent/IT1170003B/en active
- 1983-12-15 DD DD83258007A patent/DD213692A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-15 ES ES528073A patent/ES8406557A1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-15 NO NO834628A patent/NO160147C/en unknown
- 1983-12-16 PL PL1983245157A patent/PL138977B1/en unknown
- 1983-12-16 HU HU834314A patent/HUT37176A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3345253C2 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
IT1170003B (en) | 1987-06-03 |
FI70928C (en) | 1986-10-27 |
SE8306925D0 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
GB2133048A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
FI834627A (en) | 1984-06-17 |
ES528073A0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
NO160147C (en) | 1989-03-15 |
GB2133048B (en) | 1986-10-15 |
CH655739A5 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
IT8324186A0 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
PL138977B1 (en) | 1986-11-29 |
BE898467A (en) | 1984-06-15 |
FR2537997A1 (en) | 1984-06-22 |
SE8306925L (en) | 1984-06-17 |
FR2537997B1 (en) | 1988-05-20 |
SE457088B (en) | 1988-11-28 |
FI834627A0 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
FI70928B (en) | 1986-07-18 |
NO160147B (en) | 1988-12-05 |
DE3345253A1 (en) | 1984-07-12 |
HUT37176A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
GB8333468D0 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
PL245157A1 (en) | 1984-09-24 |
NO834628L (en) | 1984-06-18 |
GR79709B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
DD213692A5 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
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