ES432706A1 - Methods of treating metal - Google Patents
Methods of treating metalInfo
- Publication number
- ES432706A1 ES432706A1 ES432706A ES432706A ES432706A1 ES 432706 A1 ES432706 A1 ES 432706A1 ES 432706 A ES432706 A ES 432706A ES 432706 A ES432706 A ES 432706A ES 432706 A1 ES432706 A1 ES 432706A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- chamber
- atmosphere
- ammonia
- methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Treatment method of a ferrous material and furnace for its realization, whose method consists of heating the material in a furnace chamber that contains an atmosphere consisting of ammonia that partially dissociates within the furnace and a controlled carbon potential endothermic cement gas, checking the amount of undissociated ammonia existing in the chamber in order to provide means to control the nitriding potential of said atmosphere, the method being carried out at a temperature between 500 and 780ºC for a period of time sufficient to form ana A single-phase oil absorbent compact surface layer of epsilon (ε) compact hexagonal carbonitride, called the oxygen-contaminated composite layer. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5698573A GB1461083A (en) | 1973-12-08 | 1973-12-08 | Methods of treating metal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES432706A1 true ES432706A1 (en) | 1977-03-01 |
Family
ID=10478048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES432706A Expired ES432706A1 (en) | 1973-12-08 | 1974-12-07 | Methods of treating metal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES432706A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2283244A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1461083A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8310102D0 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1983-05-18 | Lucas Ind Plc | Corrosion resistant steel components |
DE4205647C2 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1996-08-01 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Process for the thermochemical-thermal treatment of case-hardening steels |
RU2048601C1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-11-20 | Рыжов Николай Михайлович | Method and apparatus to diagnose process of steels and alloys chemical thermal treatment in glow discharge |
DE10227521A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Component with a region made of non-magnetic steel and a magnetic surface layer and method for its production |
CN104540970A (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-04-22 | Skf公司 | Method for heat treating a steel component and a steel component |
EP2888379B1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2020-06-03 | Aktiebolaget SKF (publ) | Method for heat treating a steel component |
RU2756547C1 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-10-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПП "НИТРИД" (ООО "НПП "Нитрид") | Method for nitriding corrosion-resistant and high-alloy steels |
-
1973
- 1973-12-08 GB GB5698573A patent/GB1461083A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-12-07 ES ES432706A patent/ES432706A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-09 FR FR7442139A patent/FR2283244A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2283244B1 (en) | 1978-02-24 |
FR2283244A1 (en) | 1976-03-26 |
GB1461083A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES432706A1 (en) | Methods of treating metal | |
JPS5645679B2 (en) | ||
ES459639A1 (en) | Thermal treatment of glass in a fluidized bed | |
JPS55119121A (en) | Apparatus for generating atmosphere supplied to heating furnace treating metal | |
ES451013A1 (en) | Process for the production of a mixture to be utilized in the production of building materials and a device for carrying out the process | |
ES322206A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a steel mass. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
JPS51130607A (en) | Long cylindrical heating furnace for treatment of materials at high temperatures in highhpressure gaseous atmosphere | |
ES407010A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating fine grained material | |
JPS527818A (en) | Process for producing rust proofing, medium carbon, martensitic, chrom ium stainless steel | |
ES274865A2 (en) | Process for pretreatment of ores in rotary kiln | |
FR2079675A5 (en) | Continuous furnace - rotary bed plate contng heating gas passages to process coke, phosphorus etc | |
JPS51149810A (en) | A method for controlling furnace pressure in a heating furnace provide d with a jet preheating means | |
ES456085A1 (en) | Processes for the carburisation of metal workpieces | |
ES256981A1 (en) | Improvements relating to processes for the reduction of materials in a rotary kiln | |
ES408026A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating vitreous material | |
JPS53140212A (en) | Heating furnace of multizone type for steel material | |
ES413290A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating carboniferous shale granules prior to expansion thereof | |
JPS51141739A (en) | Method of controlling carbon concentration in gas carburizing furnace | |
GB1386987A (en) | Manufacture of sintered metal components | |
Prenosil | Intensification of Carburizing Process in Continuous Furnaces by Adding Ammonia Into Carburizing Atmosphere | |
JPS51133495A (en) | Process for drying tobacco leaf | |
JPS51112411A (en) | Method of preheating or heating materials | |
JPS52129605A (en) | Method and equipment for heat treatment of metal | |
JPS5397915A (en) | Steel making method in electric furnace | |
JPS5375102A (en) | Pretreating method and apparatus for raw material for sintering |